Operating cash flow exceeded net income in most quarters, with an OCF/NI ratio of 1.37 in Q4 2025, yet the Q3 2026 reversal to -$88.0M and lumpy securities flows of $671.8M in Q1 2026 suggest a material share of cash generation is timing-dependent.
Park National Corporation (PRK) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 212.29M | 198.32M | 178.85M | 150.5M | 134.86M | 157.33M | 111.65M | 111.63M | 132.95M | 87.99M | 87.89M | 88.7M | 122.73M | 114.55M | 105.2M | 126.73M | 126.13M | 71.9M | 90.7M | 83.19M | 85.25M | 81M | 85.05M | 99.21M | 80.37M | 98.18M | 58.24M | 84.84M | 42.8M | 44.8M | 27.1M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 40.51% | 10.89% | 18.83% | 11.6% | -14.28% | 40.92% | 0.02% | -16.04% | 51.09% | 0.12% | -0.92% | -27.72% | 7.14% | 8.89% | -16.99% | 0.47% | 75.42% | -20.72% | 9.03% | -2.42% | 5.24% | -4.76% | -14.27% | 23.43% | -18.14% | 68.58% | -31.35% | 98.22% | -4.46% | 65.31% | -15.31% |
| Net Income | 200.01M | 180.07M | 151.42M | 126.73M | 148.35M | 153.94M | 127.92M | 102.7M | 110.39M | 84.24M | 86.14M | 81.01M | 84.09M | 77.23M | 78.63M | 82.14M | 74.22M | 74.19M | 13.71M | 22.71M | 94.09M | 95.24M | 91.51M | 86.88M | 85.58M | 78.36M | 68.55M | 63.8M | 41.6M | 37.7M | 31.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 11.6M | 11.19M | 12.19M | 14.02M | 13.82M | 13.27M | 10.81M | 9.12M | 8.59M | 8.64M | 8.4M | 7.35M | 7.24M | 7.65M | 9.13M | 11.12M | 10.55M | 11.22M | 11.54M | 4.39M | 3.65M | -1.26M | 6.92M | 4.09M | 6.6M | 5.96M | 6.33M | 8.09M | 6.5M | 4.5M | 1.9M |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | -1.54M | -409K | -703K | 611K | -3.13M | -4.53M | -844K | 538K | 3.29M | 581K | -250K | 1.56M | -2.46M | 12.72M | 28.47M | -925K | -8.93M | -1.59M | -7.84M | 156K | 1.99M | -2.54M | -3.66M | -3.52M | 763K | 3.18M | 4.8M | 800K | -400K | -200K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -17.6M | 3.13M | -3.48M | 7.29M | -16.41M | -16.82M | -23.86M | -9.06M | -4.62M | 5.06M | 6.04M | 8.57M | 38.14M | 38.15M | 28.56M | 39.26M | 50.64M | 57.6M | 108.77M | 81.39M | -901K | 8.51M | 2.64M | 12.59M | 9.56M | 11.35M | -3.52M | 14.44M | 5.4M | 5.4M | -2M |
| Working Capital Changes | 8.35M | -3.15M | 11.45M | -4.84M | -18.7M | 2.05M | -5.98M | 3.39M | 13M | -17.19M | -16.08M | -9.8M | -9.57M | -6.88M | -24.24M | -34.64M | -8.79M | -62.61M | -42.17M | -17.47M | -11.75M | -23.47M | -13.47M | -696K | -17.84M | 1.75M | -16.3M | -6.3M | -11.5M | -2.4M | -4.3M |
| Cash from Investing | 214.67M | 86.16M | -19.15M | 64.16M | -403.7M | -412.14M | -455.9M | 60.08M | 44.29M | -61.97M | -152.56M | -395.47M | -280.56M | -106.75M | -194.75M | 271.22M | -352.08M | -5.35M | -635.03M | -360.29M | 47.78M | 142.53M | -147.84M | -664.96M | 200.58M | -350.99M | -96.3M | -303.95M | -166.1M | -93.4M | -173.6M |
| Purchase of Investments | -652.33M | -110.52M | -24.97M | -6.18M | -336.8M | -964.71M | -364.46M | -6.14M | -383.1M | -150.2M | -738.58M | -511.16M | -361.7M | -582.73M | -1.23B | -1.27B | -3.03B | -118.67M | -695.93M | -842.6M | -167.05M | 304.89M | -430.63M | -5.02B | -1.96B | -991.54M | -98.51M | -311.5M | -296.7M | -150.9M | -213.3M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 942.85M | 432.95M | 343.74M | 431.65M | 186.45M | 235.73M | 538.01M | 294M | 452.77M | 210.63M | 783.23M | 360.68M | 313.65M | 679.59M | 1.35B | 1.62B | 2.84B | 671.25M | 391.17M | 711.83M | 312.98M | 541.37M | 495.27M | 4.4B | 2.07B | 492.5M | 160.03M | 314.2M | 187.2M | 189.9M | 141.1M |
| Net Investment Activity | 290.52M | 322.44M | 318.76M | 425.47M | -150.34M | -728.99M | 173.55M | 287.87M | 69.68M | 60.42M | 44.65M | -150.48M | -48.05M | 96.86M | 122.26M | 355.89M | -192.01M | 552.58M | -304.76M | -130.77M | 145.93M | 846.25M | 64.63M | -615.87M | 110.08M | -499.04M | 61.52M | 2.7M | -109.5M | 39M | -72.2M |
| Acquisitions | 145.56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 315.9M | -615.8M | -4.83M | 12.27M | -119.34M | -199.49M | -246.98M | -234.02M | -190.17M | -144.44M | -75.06M | 0 | 615.07M | -351.28M | -48.84M | 5.18M | -39.23M | 6.05M | 3.88M | 4.45M | 5.65M | 2.89M | 2.9M | 3.4M | 2.7M | 1.3M |
| Other Investing | -194.14M | -229.9M | -328.73M | -353.73M | -245.42M | 15.03M | 14.98M | -208.07M | -26.12M | 3.96M | 9.75M | 13.35M | 8.95M | -4.6M | -165.61M | -3M | -152.47M | -1.16B | 30.44M | -164.35M | -99.02M | -656.3M | -212.47M | -49.09M | 90.5M | 148.05M | -157.82M | -306.65M | -56.6M | -132.4M | -101.4M |
| Cash from Financing | -106.4M | -211.53M | -217.4M | -186.12M | 239.38M | 103.52M | 554.77M | -178.96M | -179.14M | -3.35M | 61.66M | 218.53M | 248.51M | -62.08M | 133.37M | -374.24M | 200.63M | -78.73M | 522.19M | 284.25M | -120.75M | -211.39M | 53.18M | 496.75M | -211.3M | 252.52M | 22.14M | 222.75M | 130M | 60.4M | 115.2M |
| Dividends Paid | -97.83M | -89.92M | -77.5M | -68.95M | -76.6M | -74.31M | -70.35M | -69.11M | -63.01M | -57.49M | -57.65M | -57.78M | -57.88M | -57.95M | -60.15M | -62.91M | -62.08M | -58.03M | -65.78M | -52.53M | -51.47M | -51.5M | -48.23M | -45.74M | -42.29M | -37.59M | -35.43M | -22.3M | -19.36M | -15M | -12.2M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | -20.13M | 0 | -23.02M | -2.76M | -16.05M | -7.51M | -40.53M | -5.78M | -7.38M | 0 | -6.06M | -2.35M | -843K | -102.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3K | -64.74M | -26.69M | -25.29M | -16.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.54M | 53.91M | 439K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | 0 | -20.13M | 0 | -23.02M | -2.76M | -16.05M | -7.51M | -40.53M | -5.78M | -7.38M | 0 | -6.06M | -2.35M | -843K | -102.84M | 0 | 33.54M | 53.91M | 436K | -64.74M | -26.69M | -25.29M | -16.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 68.54M | 97.24M | 97.84M | -192.15M | 330.19M | 332.22M | 519.97M | 158.87M | 159.18M | 295.02M | 174.31M | 220.17M | 338.01M | 74.81M | 250.92M | -97.71M | -92.63M | 426.3M | 322.51M | 36.66M | 6.32M | -67.91M | 103.27M | -80.89M | 180.93M | 161.95M | 47.64M | 54.96M | 74.79M | 91.4M | 85.1M |
| Net Change in Cash | 320.56M | 72.95M | -57.7M | 28.54M | -29.45M | -151.29M | 210.52M | -7.26M | -1.9M | 22.67M | -3.01M | -88.24M | 90.67M | -54.27M | 43.82M | 23.71M | -25.31M | -12.17M | -22.14M | 7.14M | 12.28M | 12.14M | -7.95M | -69.01M | 69.64M | -289K | -15.65M | 3.64M | 130M | 60.4M | 115.2M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 123.3M | 48.6M | 146.5M |
| Cash at Beginning | 580.31M | 160.57M | 218.27M | 189.73M | 219.18M | 370.47M | 159.96M | 167.21M | 169.11M | 146.45M | 149.46M | 237.7M | 147.03M | 201.31M | 157.49M | 133.78M | 159.09M | 171.26M | 193.4M | 186.26M | 173.97M | 161.83M | 169.78M | 238.79M | 169.14M | 169.43M | 125.53M | 100.3M | 93.6M | 81.8M | 92.8M |
| Cash at End | 539.47M | 233.51M | 160.57M | 218.27M | 189.73M | 219.18M | 370.47M | 159.96M | 167.21M | 169.11M | 146.45M | 149.46M | 237.7M | 147.03M | 201.31M | 157.49M | 133.78M | 159.09M | 171.26M | 193.4M | 186.26M | 173.97M | 161.83M | 169.78M | 238.79M | 169.14M | 109.87M | 104.2M | 223.6M | 142.2M | 208M |
| Interest Paid | 121.72M | 111.01M | 123.95M | 95.18M | 30.82M | 16.7M | 29.16M | 63.04M | 43.6M | 42.54M | 38.36M | 37.66M | 40.45M | 42.48M | 51.88M | 0 | 74.68M | 0 | 139.26M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 9.3M | 33.58M | 23.26M | 17.2M | 24.67M | 25.5M | 24.26M | 15.19M | 7.34M | 26.19M | 27.26M | 26.14M | 27.81M | 20M | 7M | 0 | 24.6M | 0 | 28.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 191.26M | 191.95M | 169.66M | 142.91M | 126.92M | 143.24M | 83.01M | 96.74M | 121.42M | 80.97M | 80.42M | 77.34M | 115.28M | 105.71M | 98.24M | 120.11M | 118.53M | 63.89M | 81.27M | 66.86M | 80.94M | 72.81M | 80.67M | 95.33M | 75.92M | 92.53M | 55.35M | 56.4M | 39.4M | 42.1M | 25.8M |
| FCF Growth % | 4.31% | 13.13% | 18.72% | 12.6% | -11.39% | 72.55% | -14.19% | -20.32% | 49.95% | 0.69% | 3.98% | -32.91% | 9.06% | 7.61% | -18.21% | 1.33% | 85.52% | -21.38% | 21.55% | -17.4% | 11.17% | -9.74% | -15.38% | 25.57% | -17.95% | 67.18% | -1.87% | 43.15% | -6.41% | 63.18% | -14% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PRK stock.
Park National Corporation (PRK) generated $198.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Park National Corporation (PRK) generated $191.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Park National Corporation (PRK) spent $6.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Park National Corporation (PRK) returned $89.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $20.1M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Operating cash flow reversal and securities repositioning
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Securities Portfolio Shifts Drive Cash Swings
According to reported cash flow figures, PRK's investment sales reached $671.8M in Q1 2026 against $478.0M of purchases, a net inflow that appears to reflect deliberate portfolio repositioning rather than routine reinvestment activity.
The lumpy pattern of large sales and purchases across quarters suggests management is actively managing duration and yield on the securities book instead of holding a steady reinvestment cadence. Given that the Q2 2026 period shows a sale of $56.4M against purchases of $92.3M, investors should monitor whether the portfolio is being rebalanced toward shorter-duration assets in response to rate pressure. Because bank cash flow statements are dominated by these balance sheet movements, the operating cash flow line alone offers limited insight into underlying capital generation.
Dividend Payments Steady Against Earnings Pressure
Based on PRK's reported figures, dividends paid have held between roughly $17M and $37M per quarter, with the Q4 2025 payout of $37.3M consuming most of that quarter's $42.6M net income.
The dividend appears to be sustained by a consistent operating cash base, with OCF/NI ratios mostly above 0.9 except for the Q3 2026 reading of -1.55, which reflects a negative operating cash quarter rather than a clear dividend-coverage problem. Buybacks have been negligible in most periods, with only a $20.1M repurchase in Q2 2025, suggesting capital is being retained and deployed toward dividends rather than share count reduction. Investors should monitor whether the Q3 2026 negative operating cash flow of -$88.0M persists, as sustained weakness would pressure the payout's coverage.
Operating Cash Conversion Largely Intact
As reported in the financial statements, PRK's operating cash flow exceeded net income in most quarters, with OCF/NI ratios of 1.37 in Q4 2025 and 1.29 in Q2 2024, indicating earnings have generally converted into cash.
The consistent OCF/NI conversion above 1.0 in the majority of periods suggests the bank generates internal capital capacity that can fund organic balance sheet growth without heavy external issuance. The sharp Q3 2026 reversal to -$88.0M of operating cash flow against $56.9M of net income, however, warrants further investigation, as it may reflect working capital or trading-asset movements rather than a deterioration in core earnings. Based on these figures, the retained capital base appears adequate for the current growth posture, though the single negative quarter cannot be read as a structural trend without additional data.
Headline Cash Strength May Mask Volatility
Based on reported figures, PRK's strong OCF/NI ratios across most quarters may overstate durable cash generation, since the Q3 2026 reversal and lumpy securities flows suggest a material share of reported operating cash is timing-dependent.
Bank operating cash flow is heavily influenced by trading assets, loan origination classifications, and securities activity, so the favorable conversion ratios in earlier quarters may not reflect sustainable earnings-to-cash translation. The Q1 2026 net securities inflow of roughly $194M appears to have been a one-time balance sheet event that flattered reported liquidity rather than recurring capital generation. Investors should monitor whether future quarters normalize around the reported net income base before treating the 2024 to 2025 conversion pattern as a reliable indicator.