Free cash flow remains volatile, swinging from a $193.1 million outflow in 2025Q2 to a $182.4 million inflow in 2025Q3, heavily influenced by working capital management.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 295.5M | 261.4M | 84.88M | 584K | 2.04M | 226.03K | 1.73M | -397.4K | 1.29M | 2.31M | 1.79M | 126.66K | 992.95K | 741K | 392.8K | 905.91K | -38.18K | -326.68K | 562.96K | -542.86K | -979.16K | -746.43K | -1.02M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 3.82% | 149.25% | 1.07% | 4.53% | 0.54% | 4.19% | -1.03% | 3.59% | 6.62% | 5.26% | 0.46% | 4.63% | 4.26% | 2.98% | 8.61% | -0.51% | -4.41% | 7.29% | -7.36% | -14.87% | -17.86% | -59.83% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -15602.85% | 207.95% | 14434.76% | -71.35% | 801.81% | -86.93% | 535.1% | -130.7% | -43.93% | 28.69% | 1316.53% | -87.24% | 34% | 88.64% | -56.64% | 2472.91% | 88.31% | -158.03% | 203.7% | 44.56% | -31.18% | 26.75% | - |
| Net Income | -515.2M | -279.4M | 27.97M | -1.07M | -282.22K | -134.43K | 175.65K | -1.47M | -921.57K | -486.47K | 3.44M | 374.31K | 192.9K | 322.55K | -1.24M | 2.71M | -568.5K | -1.5M | -1.49M | -1.61M | -2.32M | -2.41M | -2.39M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 587.02M | 423.1M | 1.12M | 1M | 1.76M | 1.39M | 1.12M | 932.2K | 649.43K | 620.3K | 684.66K | 485.09K | 364.57K | 301.96K | 195.56K | 97.01K | 82.88K | 191K | 296.41K | 305.52K | -813.62K | 77.77K | 180.17K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 163.44M | 144.5M | 34.51M | 41K | 180.26K | 441.31K | 10.19K | 16.91K | 73.31K | 101.69K | 42.8K | 40.86K | 130.25K | 17.62K | 1.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255.61K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -113.9M | -60.6M | -1.16M | -338K | -115.11K | 48.13K | -164.6K | -455.01K | -281.21K | 1.05M | -2.21M | -162K | 82K | -120K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 205.74M | 158.2M | 313K | 241K | 160K | -366.05K | -2.27K | 882.04K | 1.66M | 44.15K | 0 | 172.3K | 114.5K | 49.53K | 165.4K | -2.51M | -416.83K | 1.11M | 771.94K | 509.81K | 1.97M | 1.37M | 124.51K |
| Working Capital Changes | -31.55M | -124.4M | 22.13M | 709K | 339.63K | -1.16M | 588.13K | -305.68K | 117.56K | 977.26K | -154.79K | -783.9K | 108.72K | 169.34K | 130.76K | 605.75K | 864.28K | -125.73K | 981.01K | 216 | 181.38K | 217.85K | 1.07M |
| Change in Receivables | -37.18M | -38M | 183K | 103K | -549.05K | -534.07K | 1.11M | -622.5K | 232.64K | 120.99K | 253.66K | -770.83K | -707.46K | -155.46K | -667.32K | -391.94K | 199.63K | -632 | 105.65K | 5.91K | -397.78K | -127.94K | -185.49K |
| Change in Inventory | 119.5M | 287.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.67K | -15.29K | 34.56K | 11.08K | 5.65K | -619 | -45.62K | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 53.16M | -326.4M | 1.63M | 1.29M | 1.23M | 162.91K | -335.5K | 182.4K | -66.08K | 272.23K | 227.97K | -175.29K | 233.82K | -27.43K | 693.14K | 362.75K | 68.19K | -171.26K | 474.61K | -116.59K | 469.95K | 387.6K | 12.51K |
| Cash from Investing | -10.65B | -10.63B | -102K | -400K | -188.74K | -510.46K | 839.81K | 8.03M | -1.06M | -815.51K | -496.72K | -643.38K | -152.99K | -30.36K | -744.37K | -40.65K | -31.73K | -55.59K | 46.67K | 132.81K | 40.79K | -435.54K | -23.5K |
| Capital Expenditures | -99.24M | -78.2M | -102K | -121K | -38.74K | -114.76K | -124.78K | -70.67K | -397.82K | -755.51K | -496.72K | -67.48K | -81.12K | -30.36K | -302.41K | -40.65K | -31.73K | -55.59K | -20.71K | -115.9K | -98.23K | -106.84K | -25.94K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.16% | 1.14% | 0.18% | 0.22% | 0.09% | 0.28% | 0.3% | 0.18% | 1.1% | 2.17% | 1.46% | 0.24% | 0.38% | 0.17% | 2.29% | 0.39% | 0.42% | 0.75% | 0.27% | 1.57% | 1.49% | 2.56% | 1.52% |
| Acquisitions | 10.56B | -10.56B | 0 | 0 | 0 | -395.7K | -185.41K | 8.31M | -300K | 0 | 0 | -575.89K | 0 | 0 | -441.96K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -97K | 0 | 2.44K |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -21.11B | 4.4M | 0 | -279K | -150K | 0 | 1.15M | -209.41K | -365.72K | -60K | 0 | 0 | -71.88K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | 8.32B | 7.66B | 4.98B | -2.05M | -655.13K | 503.13K | -4.63M | -870.17K | -565.51K | -879.02K | -869.71K | 401.69K | -294.51K | 47.78K | 122.33K | -735.88K | -126.24K | 262.71K | -336.03K | 183.05K | 294.82K | 1.85M | 1.38M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 3.06B | 2.96B | -1.87M | -999K | -655.13K | -596.07K | -580.74K | -622.58K | -478.76K | -413.92K | -416.17K | -360.35K | -294.51K | 47.78K | 122.33K | -735.88K | -126.24K | -146.34K | -336.03K | 260.67K | 294.82K | 1.85M | 1.38M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 5.54B | 4.83B | 5.03B | 0 | 0 | 4.18M | 0 | 0 | -3.66K | 0 | 100 | 812.02K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -112.7M | -104.8M | -49.65M | -1.05M | 0 | -3.08M | -4.05M | -225.04K | 0 | -359.01K | -264.7K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -28.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.66K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -161.2M | -20.5M | -45K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22.55K | -83.09K | -106.08K | -188.93K | -49.98K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 259.05K | 0 | -77.62K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -2.04B | -2.71B | 5.07B | -1.87M | 1.19M | 218.7K | -2.06M | 6.76M | -334.49K | 614.3K | 427.74K | -115.02K | 545.45K | 758.41K | -229.24K | 129.38K | -196.14K | -119.56K | 273.6K | -226.99K | -643.56K | 670.36K | 342.09K |
| Free Cash Flow | 195.6M | 183.2M | 84.78M | 463K | 2M | 111.27K | 1.6M | -549.8K | 896.74K | 1.55M | 1.3M | 59.18K | 911.83K | 710.63K | 288.98K | 865.25K | -69.9K | -123.22K | 239.17K | -651.01K | -1.08M | -853.28K | -1.04M |
| FCF Margin % | 2.29% | 2.68% | 149.07% | 0.85% | 4.45% | 0.27% | 3.89% | -1.43% | 2.48% | 4.46% | 3.8% | 0.21% | 4.25% | 4.08% | 2.19% | 8.22% | -0.93% | -1.66% | 3.1% | -8.82% | -16.36% | -20.41% | -61.35% |
| FCF Growth % | 62.76% | 116.09% | 18211.23% | -76.85% | 1697.07% | -93.06% | 391.8% | -161.31% | -42.27% | 19.72% | 2092.51% | -93.51% | 28.31% | 145.91% | -66.6% | 1337.81% | 43.27% | -151.52% | 136.74% | 39.58% | -26.27% | 18.34% | - |
| FCF per Share | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | -0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 1.85 | 1.46 | 0.60 | 1.96 | -4.64 | -11.40 | 27.30 | -268.57 | -1.92 | -1.52 | -1.86 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.38x | -0.94x | 3.03x | -0.55x | -7.22x | -1.68x | 9.84x | -0.06x | 4.93x | -4.75x | 0.52x | 0.34x | 5.15x | 2.30x | -0.32x | 0.35x | 0.08x | 0.21x | -0.38x | 0.34x | 0.42x | 0.31x | 0.43x |
| Interest Paid | 57.79M | 0 | 63K | 57K | 40.19K | 45.12K | 36.91K | 39.81K | 43.34K | 30.95K | 64.46K | 60.58K | 59.78K | 69.13K | 66.78K | 15.14K | 0 | 0 | 2.88K | 55.07K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 38.6M | 0 | 0 | 301K | 94.14K | 381K | 41.96K | 1.91M | 217.21K | 335.4K | 100.89K | 87.73K | 70.69K | 28.6K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Integration and execution friction
As reported in recent financial statements, QXO's operating cash flow frequently diverges from net income, with the 2025Q4 period showing a net loss of $90.2 million against $186.6 million in operating cash flow, highlighting the heavy influence of non-cash depreciation and amortization charges on reported figures.
The significant gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that GAAP earnings are currently a poor proxy for the company's underlying cash-generating capability. Investors should monitor whether this cash flow generation remains sustainable once the current phase of aggressive restructuring and integration-related accounting adjustments begins to normalize.
Based on the provided quarterly data, QXO's free cash flow has exhibited extreme volatility, swinging from a $193.1 million outflow in 2025Q2 to a $182.4 million inflow by 2025Q3, reflecting the erratic nature of cash requirements during this rapid industrial roll-up phase.
This instability appears to be a direct consequence of the company's transition from a low-capital IT consultancy to a capital-intensive distribution platform. The trajectory suggests that free cash flow will likely remain unpredictable until the company achieves a steady state of operational scale across its newly acquired regional entities.
According to the cash flow statements, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow, notably contributing $144.6 million in 2025Q4, which suggests that the company is currently leveraging its scale to manage payables and inventory in a way that temporarily bolsters reported cash positions.
The reliance on working capital shifts to generate positive cash flow may indicate that the company is aggressively optimizing its supply chain terms to fund its expansion. Analysts should investigate whether these gains are sustainable operational improvements or merely timing differences that could reverse as the business cycle matures.
As evidenced by the $10.6 billion acquisition net outflow in 2025Q4, QXO is prioritizing rapid inorganic growth, utilizing its liquidity to consolidate the building products sector rather than focusing on organic cash returns to shareholders through dividends or buybacks.
The deployment of capital toward massive acquisitions suggests a high-conviction strategy to build scale quickly, which carries significant execution risk. Investors should monitor the return on invested capital for these acquisitions, as the current strategy appears to favor market share expansion over immediate cash flow yield.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying QXO stock.
QXO, Inc. (QXO) generated $261.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
QXO, Inc. (QXO) generated $183.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
QXO, Inc. (QXO) spent $78.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, QXO, Inc. (QXO) returned $104.8M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.