Free cash flow generation remains inconsistent, with margins fluctuating between 4.8% and 25.6% over the last ten quarters, while capital expenditure intensity has risen to 7.8% of revenue as of 2025Q4.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.04B | 995.32M | 932M | 544M | 463.1M | 317.6M | 257.87M | 332.79M | 144.28M | 147.57M | 177.56M | 196.46M | 149.02M | 146.64M | 134.06M | 141.15M | 40.16M | 138.46M | 90.69M | 101.97M | 56.34M | 85.07M | 48.88M | 60.42M | 47.04M | 15.49M | 37.15M | 23.3M | 25.5M | 5.6M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 21.31% | 21.75% | 14.78% | 26.71% | 22.41% | 18.72% | 25.24% | 12.33% | 15.19% | 15.76% | 38.08% | 30.97% | 31.37% | 30.61% | 35.63% | 11.24% | 36.7% | 25.56% | 32.47% | 25.46% | 40.01% | 32.18% | 48.18% | 35.22% | 13.24% | 35% | 22.28% | 26.87% | 9.33% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 62.08% | 6.79% | 71.32% | 17.47% | 45.81% | 23.16% | -22.51% | 130.66% | -2.23% | -16.89% | -9.62% | 31.83% | 1.62% | 9.38% | -5.02% | 251.42% | -70.99% | 52.67% | -11.06% | 80.97% | -33.77% | 74.03% | -19.09% | 28.44% | 203.69% | -58.3% | 59.44% | -8.63% | 355.36% | - |
| Net Income | 451.58M | 430.51M | 412.8M | 206M | 319.8M | 151.9M | 170.36M | 149.14M | 121.51M | 75.31M | 93.51M | 138.57M | 92.56M | 94.44M | 79.55M | 76.63M | 65.91M | 93.45M | 101.4M | 76.51M | 49.12M | 53.58M | 29.09M | 28.41M | 28.37M | 20.05M | 17.2M | 22.3M | 24.8M | 2.4M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 657M | 654.97M | 598.8M | 462.1M | 116.6M | 100.7M | 87.16M | 82.78M | 66.61M | 52.69M | 40.86M | 42.03M | 44.54M | 43.28M | 41.14M | 42.41M | 37.81M | 31.76M | 24.76M | 19.55M | 12.89M | 13.17M | 10.59M | 9.14M | 9.21M | 9.08M | 7.76M | 5.6M | 2.8M | 1.5M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 26M | 0 | 62.4M | 55.8M | 41.7M | 31.3M | 16.55M | 12.74M | 19.51M | 17.23M | 7.49M | 4M | 3.71M | 4.5M | 4.3M | 3.88M | 3.39M | 2.11M | 2.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -50.15M | -55.15M | -69.2M | -65.8M | -300K | 3.9M | 9.15M | 8.83M | 6.24M | -17.27M | -3.36M | -4.56M | 3.15M | 3.4M | 2.1M | 5.29M | 2.69M | 2.84M | -1.22M | 2.13M | 937K | 230K | 1.11M | 1.06M | 2.56M | 1.15M | 176K | 600K | -2.5M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 68.52M | 103.58M | 27M | 29.6M | -165.9M | 5.4M | 3.78M | 2.7M | -4.04M | 9.33M | 28.37M | -8.72M | 6.85M | -9.51M | -31.41M | -24.44M | -32.84M | 438K | -18.03M | -1.07M | 1.02M | -5.1M | 1.03M | 798K | -758K | -721K | 0 | 1.3M | -100K | 10.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | -106.63M | -138.58M | -99.8M | -143.7M | 151.2M | 24.4M | -29.13M | 76.6M | -65.55M | 10.28M | 10.68M | 25.13M | -1.8M | 10.52M | 38.38M | 37.38M | -36.8M | 7.86M | -18.54M | 4.86M | -7.62M | 23.19M | 7.07M | 21.02M | 7.66M | -14.07M | 12.01M | -6.5M | 500K | -8.6M |
| Change in Receivables | -156.57M | 47.72M | -5.7M | -43.4M | -27.3M | -25.1M | 22.09M | -9.06M | -30.29M | -25.23M | -4.27M | 13.5M | -1.07M | -3.68M | -9.37M | -1.44M | -18.56M | 14.84M | -3.35M | -20.62M | -15.19M | -7.85M | -1.85M | -2.61M | -1.32M | -1.81M | -920K | -2.9M | 0 | 7.4M |
| Change in Inventory | 17.98M | -13.13M | 26.2M | -10.7M | -7.2M | -21.9M | -18.15M | 44.63M | -77.29M | -8.56M | 26.56M | -17.64M | 4.11M | 8.9M | -11.32M | -23.01M | -19.51M | 3.86M | -4.76M | 246K | 4M | 3.02M | -2.93M | -1.83M | -4.38M | 6.24M | -5.97M | -1.1M | 4.7M | 11.1M |
| Change in Payables | 163.85M | 111.32M | 104.2M | 174.5M | 18.6M | 28M | 38.08M | -21.3M | 39.53M | 21.85M | 5.63M | -7.65M | 13.83M | 901K | 22.4M | 20.22M | 4.52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -529.07M | -562.58M | -301.6M | -3.11B | 77.2M | -214.1M | -276.72M | -36.06M | -30.95M | -710.95M | -116.86M | -29.35M | -30.12M | -27.53M | -110.87M | -70.1M | -54.59M | -164.66M | -110.21M | -106.45M | -39.96M | -32.21M | -20.46M | -8.56M | -33.41M | -32.88M | -46.54M | -79.1M | -37.1M | -3.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -338.4M | -382.07M | -167.4M | -227.9M | -32M | -9.8M | -14.26M | -13.59M | -16.86M | -10.81M | -18.92M | -22.05M | -24.99M | -35.9M | -58.71M | -77.05M | -62.28M | -157.42M | -145.02M | -114M | -43.98M | -42.74M | -19.54M | -12.63M | -29.04M | -38.1M | -46.54M | -53.5M | -37.1M | -3.2M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 7.15% | 8.18% | 3.91% | 6.19% | 1.85% | 0.69% | 1.04% | 1.03% | 1.44% | 1.11% | 1.68% | 4.28% | 5.19% | 7.68% | 13.4% | 19.45% | 17.43% | 41.73% | 40.87% | 36.3% | 19.87% | 20.1% | 12.87% | 10.07% | 21.74% | 32.56% | 43.85% | 51.15% | 39.09% | 5.33% |
| Acquisitions | -152.35M | -154.86M | -8.6M | -2.78B | -100K | -171M | -248.34M | 0 | 6.15M | -675.85M | -45.74M | -15.11M | 0 | 0 | -55.62M | 0 | 0 | -3.8M | 0 | -601K | -1.97M | 0 | -1.05M | 0 | -8.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -44.71M | -5.29M | -125.6M | -101.8M | 109.3M | -33.3M | -15.82M | -22.47M | -26.39M | -24.29M | -52.21M | 10.81M | -5.13M | 8.37M | 3.45M | 6.95M | 7.69M | -3.44M | 34.81M | 8.15M | 6M | 10.53M | 132K | 4.08M | 4.37M | 5.22M | 0 | -25.6M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -396.49M | -469.48M | -645.5M | 2.68B | -1.26B | 960.9M | -111.46M | -187.22M | -134.11M | 119.26M | 404.14M | -80.69M | -101.63M | -97.92M | 43.41M | -24.67M | -43.34M | 22.91M | -6.19M | -27.96M | -18.59M | -13.14M | -20.52M | -10.71M | -2.85M | 3.48M | 16.9M | 38.1M | 58.1M | -53.2M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -145.22M | -235.15M | -463.8M | 2.54B | -1.14B | 1.07B | -1.67M | -98.5M | -81.88M | 196.19M | 507.35M | 2.59M | -55.68M | -50.26M | 90.81M | 11.4M | -3.71M | 56.59M | 25.95M | -749K | -195K | 4.24M | -21.63M | -5.05M | -6.29M | 3.48M | 16.9M | 38.1M | 4.2M | -5.6M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 49.45M | 51.38M | 71.87M | 550.51M | 5.64M | 16.11M | -9.52M | -939.34K | 27.07M | 10.29M | -12.24M | -16.28M | 11.56M | 5.97M | 2.23M | 9.45M | 3.4M | 5.11M | 3.04M | 3.94M | 5.05M | 3.02M | 3.97M | 2.56M | 365K | 2K | 2K | 0 | 53.9M | -2.8M |
| Dividends Paid | -261.9M | -262.62M | -240.2M | -328.4M | -115.2M | -103.8M | -91.74M | -82.53M | -75.68M | -72.78M | -70.46M | -64.34M | -57.93M | -53.92M | -50.04M | -46.18M | -43.27M | -39.97M | -35.6M | -31.5M | -23.13M | -19.94M | -10.54M | -3.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42.2M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -55.98M | -42.99M | 0 | 0 | -36.28M | -43.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.8M |
| Other Financing | -38.82M | -23.1M | -13.37M | -84.91M | -8.04M | -20.51M | -8.54M | -2.95M | -3.62M | -14.43M | -20.5M | -2.66M | 414.96K | 286.93K | 412.19K | 656.62K | 239.97K | 1.18M | 419.92K | 351.52K | -315.38K | 286.84K | 7.69M | -4.26M | 3.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.6M |
| Net Change in Cash | 138.52M | -14.84M | -39.1M | 122M | -736.6M | 1.06B | -113.36M | 114.69M | -25.55M | -426.97M | 464.84M | 60.16M | -1.27M | 22.2M | 68.73M | 41.14M | -54.41M | 15.32M | -43.04M | -21.86M | 2.38M | 36.62M | 11.35M | 44.08M | 12.69M | -13.9M | 7.51M | -17.7M | -27.1M | -78M |
| Free Cash Flow | 754.41M | 731.79M | 655.1M | 197.8M | 391.1M | 274.1M | 214.74M | 291.79M | 101.27M | 108.17M | 141.08M | 165.64M | 110.09M | 95.08M | 71.72M | 64.09M | -22.12M | -18.96M | -54.34M | -12.03M | 12.36M | 42.33M | 29.34M | 47.79M | 18M | -22.61M | -9.39M | -30.2M | -11.6M | 2.4M |
| FCF Margin % | 15.93% | 15.67% | 15.29% | 5.38% | 22.56% | 19.34% | 15.59% | 22.13% | 8.66% | 11.14% | 12.52% | 32.11% | 22.88% | 20.34% | 16.38% | 16.18% | -6.19% | -5.03% | -15.31% | -3.83% | 5.58% | 19.91% | 19.32% | 38.11% | 13.48% | -19.32% | -8.85% | -28.87% | -12.22% | 4% |
| FCF Growth % | 11.15% | 11.71% | 231.19% | -49.42% | 42.69% | 27.65% | -26.41% | 188.14% | -6.38% | -23.33% | -14.83% | 50.45% | 15.79% | 32.57% | 11.9% | 389.76% | -16.66% | 65.1% | -351.6% | -197.34% | -70.8% | 44.28% | -38.6% | 165.42% | 179.64% | -140.77% | 68.91% | -160.34% | -583.33% | - |
| FCF per Share | 4.02 | 3.92 | 3.54 | 1.18 | 3.50 | 2.46 | 1.95 | 2.66 | 0.93 | 1.00 | 1.31 | 1.54 | 1.02 | 0.89 | 0.67 | 0.60 | -0.21 | -0.18 | -0.51 | -0.11 | 0.12 | 0.41 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 0.18 | -0.22 | -0.09 | -0.30 | -0.12 | 0.03 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.67x | 2.28x | 2.26x | 2.63x | 1.45x | 2.09x | 1.52x | 2.23x | 1.19x | 1.97x | 1.93x | 1.44x | 1.64x | 1.57x | 1.69x | 1.84x | 0.61x | 1.48x | 0.89x | 1.33x | 1.15x | 1.59x | 1.68x | 2.13x | 1.66x | 0.77x | 2.16x | 1.04x | 1.03x | 2.33x |
| Interest Paid | 94.5M | 0 | 228.8M | 163.4M | 38M | 45M | 32.52M | 37.05M | 39.43M | 23.36M | 5.79M | 4.99M | 4.82M | 8.25M | 0 | 0 | 5.51M | 5.59M | 3.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 147.5M | 0 | 201M | 180M | 29.6M | 71.2M | 43.4M | 26.7M | 10.35M | 28.28M | 54.04M | 34.66M | 29.09M | 27.74M | 0 | 0 | 26.9M | 35.57M | 34.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Integration and leverage overhang
Based on reported financial statements, RB Global consistently generates operating cash flow significantly higher than net income, with the OCF/NI ratio reaching as high as 4.00 in 2023Q4, suggesting that non-cash charges and working capital fluctuations play a dominant role in the company's reported cash generation.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that GAAP earnings are heavily influenced by substantial depreciation and amortization charges related to the IAA acquisition. Investors should monitor whether this cash flow premium is sustainable or if it merely reflects the accounting treatment of intangible assets rather than true operational efficiency.
As reported in recent quarterly filings, RB Global's free cash flow margin has experienced significant swings, ranging from a low of 4.8% in 2024Q1 to a peak of 25.6% in 2024Q2, highlighting the inherent instability in cash conversion following the company's recent large-scale corporate integration.
This volatility suggests that the company's ability to convert revenue into free cash is highly sensitive to the timing of auction events and inventory cycles. The lack of a clear upward trajectory in FCF margins warrants further investigation into whether the current business model can provide the consistent cash generation required to service its debt obligations.
According to recent SEC filings, RB Global's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has trended upward, reaching 7.8% in 2025Q4 compared to 4.2% in 2024Q1, which may indicate a need for higher ongoing investment to maintain the physical auction infrastructure acquired during the IAA merger.
The increase in capital intensity suggests that the company's transition to a digital-first marketplace may be more capital-intensive than initially anticipated. Analysts should evaluate whether these expenditures are primarily for maintenance or if they represent necessary growth investments to defend market share against digital-only competitors.
Based on the provided cash flow data, RB Global exhibits erratic working capital movements, with quarterly changes fluctuating between a $141.8 million outflow in 2024Q1 and a $116.7 million inflow in 2023Q4, reflecting the complex inventory management requirements of the combined salvage and heavy equipment business.
These sharp fluctuations suggest that the company's cash position is highly vulnerable to the timing of inventory liquidation and the efficiency of its accounts receivable collections. Investors should monitor these cycles closely, as they appear to be a primary driver of the quarter-to-quarter variance in operating cash flow.
As reported in financial statements, RB Global has maintained consistent dividend payments of approximately $60 million per quarter despite the significant cash requirements of the IAA integration, suggesting a management commitment to returning capital to shareholders even while navigating a period of elevated financial leverage.
While the dividend policy provides a signal of confidence, it may limit the company's flexibility to aggressively pay down debt or fund further strategic acquisitions. The sustainability of this payout should be scrutinized against the backdrop of the company's current debt profile and the need for ongoing operational investment.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RBA stock.
RB Global, Inc. (RBA) generated $995.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
RB Global, Inc. (RBA) generated $731.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
RB Global, Inc. (RBA) spent $382.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, RB Global, Inc. (RBA) returned $262.6M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.