Free cash flow remains highly unstable, ranging from a negative 16.8% margin in 2024Q1 to a positive 26.0% in 2025Q4, as capital expenditure intensity remains elevated at 7.1% of revenue in 2026Q1 to fund carbon sequestration infrastructure.
| Metric | TTM | Jan'26 | Jan'25 | Jan'24 | Jan'23 | Jan'22 | Jan'21 | Jan'20 | Jan'19 | Jan'18 | Jan'17 | Jan'16 | Jan'15 | Jan'14 | Jan'13 | Jan'12 | Jan'11 | Jan'10 | Jan'09 | Jan'08 | Jan'07 | Jan'06 | Jan'05 | Jan'04 | Jan'03 | Jan'02 | Jan'01 | Jan'00 | Jan'99 | Jan'98 | Jan'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 119.22M | 117.83M | 64.19M | 127.97M | 54.8M | 91.71M | 8.62M | 10.34M | 47.93M | 40.97M | 69.11M | 40.19M | 137.22M | 64.44M | 17.05M | 34.9M | 27.92M | 10.98M | 2.92M | 14.83M | 31.82M | 19.04M | -8.23M | 35.88M | -38.4M | 42.27M | 1.05M | 10.32M | 10.2M | 35.5M | 10.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 18.11% | 9.99% | 15.36% | 6.41% | 11.84% | 2.31% | 2.47% | 9.85% | 9.05% | 15.23% | 9.21% | 23.98% | 9.67% | 2.59% | 8.51% | 9.26% | 6.45% | 1.27% | 6.62% | 9.16% | 7.78% | -2.17% | 8.85% | -8.96% | 9.1% | 0.22% | 2.22% | 2.45% | 8.64% | 2.55% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 312% | 83.56% | -49.84% | 133.54% | -40.25% | 963.56% | -16.63% | -78.42% | 16.99% | -40.72% | 71.96% | -70.71% | 112.95% | 277.96% | -51.15% | 24.98% | 154.34% | 275.57% | -80.29% | -53.4% | 67.12% | 331.5% | -122.93% | 193.43% | -190.84% | 3914.72% | -89.8% | 1.21% | -71.27% | 225.69% | 372.5% |
| Net Income | 92.72M | 95.07M | 71.49M | 60.94M | 37.94M | 56.81M | 1.88M | 11.64M | 37.51M | 44.91M | 39.52M | 37.41M | 103.71M | 40.23M | -1.59M | 33.7M | 8.74M | 12.55M | -3.3M | 33.87M | 10.87M | 28.27M | 27.55M | 27.44M | 22.93M | 22.31M | 18.74M | 18.29M | 11.2M | 7.4M | 7.4M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 16.7M | 16.76M | 21.71M | 23.04M | 23.3M | 23.59M | 23.47M | 29.31M | 24.83M | 21.46M | 19.52M | 18.64M | 16.79M | 17.28M | 16.6M | 12.09M | 17.94M | 10.6M | 5.06M | 2.43M | 4.19M | 4.64M | 4.16M | 3.99M | 4.33M | 4.2M | 3.92M | 3.47M | 3.2M | 3M | 2.9M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 6.17M | 4.21M | 3.64M | 6.21M | 1.93M | 1.75M | 264K | 397K | 669K | 1.64M | 1.31M | 64K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 234K | 1.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -10.06M | -3.47M | 9.8M | 14.63M | 915K | 12.73M | -1.11M | -11.07M | -23.36M | -18.61M | 3.04M | -4.2M | 22.47M | 15.99M | -504K | 14.67M | 3.8M | 12.96M | 601K | 2.91M | 3.96M | -485K | -15.56M | -6.93M | 3.51M | -574K | -688K | -770K | -100K | -1M | 3.2M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -1.21M | -211K | -6.39M | 3.33M | -5.42M | -7.84M | -68K | -462K | 1.5M | 3.49M | 354K | -8.6M | -11.13M | -14.04M | -737K | -23.78M | -922K | -22.5M | -8.61M | -50.11M | -11.03M | -28.56M | -18.67M | -18.59M | -17.83M | -16.83M | -10.49M | 779K | -2.1M | 100K | -1.9M |
| Working Capital Changes | 4.75M | 5.47M | -36.06M | 19.83M | -3.87M | 4.67M | -15.82M | -19.48M | 6.79M | -11.93M | 5.36M | -3.13M | 5.37M | 4.98M | 3.27M | -1.77M | -1.65M | -2.87M | 8.02M | 25.74M | 23.85M | 15.18M | -5.7M | 29.96M | -51.34M | 33.17M | -10.42M | -11.45M | -2M | 26M | -700K |
| Change in Receivables | 8.56M | 6.83M | 1.67M | 1.98M | 659K | -6.11M | -6.74M | -1.59M | 1.53M | -1.09M | 1.65M | -496K | 7.69M | 162K | 1.22M | 4.22M | 0 | 0 | -2.32M | 126K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 3.96M | 3.25M | -4.69M | 21.76M | -6.52M | -4.8M | -2.25M | -17.16M | 2.28M | -3.65M | 121K | 884K | 1.31M | 5.55M | 5.43M | -14.04M | 0 | 15.68M | 25.56M | 20.14M | 27.29M | 26.82M | -7.43M | 25.31M | -41.05M | 43.13M | -4.88M | -7.26M | -5.5M | 8.5M | 11.5M |
| Change in Payables | 8.65M | 8.39M | -14.72M | 7.87M | 1.48M | 16M | -2.35M | 11.4M | 339K | -1.71M | 36K | 387K | 2.03M | 1.72M | -1.45M | -430K | 761K | -8.46M | -8.56M | -3.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -158.41M | -87.69M | -72.86M | 28.4M | -198.51M | 5.29M | -20.79M | -14.43M | -24.64M | -35.72M | -7.75M | 32.2M | -7.32M | 6.83M | 25K | 10.57M | -5.8M | -30.74M | -91.57M | 79.4M | -22.24M | 29.81M | 21.45M | 19.11M | 9.71M | 6.66M | -16.02M | -18.87M | -11.4M | -7.4M | -23M |
| Capital Expenditures | -73.18M | -68.44M | -71.32M | -37.66M | -15.58M | -5.13M | -10.41M | -3.78M | -10.78M | -24.02M | -14.21M | -15.49M | -9.93M | -3.52M | -3.68M | -7.34M | -6.03M | -35.65M | -101.27M | -68.75M | -1.67M | -2.17M | -6.92M | -4.04M | 0 | -9.95M | -27.7M | -20.21M | -12.7M | -8M | -23.4M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 11.15% | 10.52% | 11.1% | 4.52% | 1.82% | 0.66% | 2.79% | 0.9% | 2.21% | 5.31% | 3.13% | 3.55% | 1.73% | 0.53% | 0.56% | 1.79% | 2% | 20.94% | 43.91% | 30.7% | 0.48% | 0.89% | 1.83% | 1% | - | 2.14% | 5.83% | 4.35% | 3.05% | 1.95% | 5.47% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.18M | 7.99M | 4.76M | 0 | 8.7M | 1.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 297K | 134K | 442K | -14K | -314K | 60K | -474K | 369K | 32K | 267K | 1.97M | 1.97M | 2.61M | 10.35M | 3.71M | 1.56M | 965K | 0 | 9.17M | 94.78M | 9.34M | 1.52M | 21.38M | 23.15M | 12.14M | 16.6M | 11.68M | 1.34M | 1.3M | 600K | 500K |
| Cash from Financing | -3.05M | -37.66M | -18.47M | -4.32M | -17.01M | -11.1M | -22.45M | -3.95M | -25.82M | -2.61M | -8.55M | -74.32M | -97.35M | -35.19M | -23.01M | -61.47M | -31.5M | 28.17M | 52.92M | -9.52M | 12.06M | -32.16M | -28.34M | -27.34M | -10.55M | -10.18M | -9.96M | 22.25M | -3.8M | -15.1M | 15.4M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -62K | -181K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -75.73M | -31.2M | -16.82M | -35.65M | -24.79M | 28.58M | 69.17M | -599K | 10.06M | -9.55M | -25.41M | -24.73M | 1.25M | -4.65M | 37.42M | -9.09M | 3M | -10.7M | 22.4M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 32.67M | -33.38M | -14.74M | 0 | -13.01M | -6.63M | -19.63M | 0 | -21.86M | 0 | -4.71M | -69.85M | -18.14M | -3.49M | -4.37M | -22.22M | -8.23M | -6.45M | -17.71M | -8.99M | 2.56M | -22.62M | -2.93M | -2.61M | -11.8M | -5.53M | -47.38M | 31.33M | -6.8M | -4.3M | -7M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 32.67M | -33.38M | -14.74M | 0 | -13.01M | -6.63M | -19.63M | 0 | -21.86M | 0 | -4.71M | -69.85M | -18.14M | -3.49M | -4.37M | -22.22M | -8.23M | -6.45M | -17.71M | -14.59M | 0 | -28.31M | -9.37M | -8.21M | -16.76M | -16.66M | -48.51M | -20.11M | -7.5M | -5M | -7.5M |
| Other Financing | -35.65M | -4.09M | -3.73M | -4.32M | -4M | -4.47M | -2.82M | -3.95M | -3.96M | -2.61M | -3.84M | -4.47M | -3.48M | -502K | -1.82M | -3.6M | 1.52M | 6.04M | 1.47M | 69K | -566K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -42.24M | -7.52M | -27.14M | 152.05M | -160.72M | 85.91M | -34.61M | -8.04M | -2.53M | 2.64M | 52.89M | -1.93M | 32.55M | 36.08M | -5.94M | -16.01M | -9.38M | 8.41M | -35.73M | 84.71M | 21.64M | 16.69M | -15.11M | 27.65M | -39.23M | 38.75M | -24.92M | 13.7M | -5M | 13M | 3.3M |
| Free Cash Flow | 46.04M | 49.39M | -7.13M | 90.31M | 39.22M | 86.58M | -1.79M | 6.57M | 37.16M | 16.95M | 54.9M | 24.7M | 127.29M | 60.92M | 13.36M | 27.55M | 21.89M | -24.67M | -98.35M | -53.92M | 30.16M | 16.87M | -15.14M | 31.83M | -37.23M | 32.33M | -26.64M | -15.16M | -2.5M | 27.5M | -12.5M |
| FCF Margin % | 7.02% | 7.59% | -1.11% | 10.84% | 4.59% | 11.18% | -0.48% | 1.57% | 7.63% | 3.75% | 12.1% | 5.66% | 22.24% | 9.15% | 2.03% | 6.72% | 7.26% | -14.49% | -42.64% | -24.08% | 8.68% | 6.89% | -4% | 7.85% | -8.69% | 6.96% | -5.6% | -3.26% | -0.6% | 6.69% | -2.92% |
| FCF Growth % | 379.91% | 793.1% | -107.89% | 130.28% | -54.71% | 4939.85% | -127.24% | -82.33% | 119.18% | -69.12% | 122.32% | -80.6% | 108.95% | 355.83% | -51.5% | 25.89% | 188.71% | 74.91% | -82.38% | -278.81% | 78.74% | 211.4% | -147.57% | 185.51% | -215.16% | 221.33% | -75.79% | -506.24% | -109.09% | 320% | 53.87% |
| FCF per Share | 1.39 | 1.49 | -0.20 | 2.57 | 1.11 | 2.41 | -0.05 | 0.17 | 0.96 | 0.43 | 1.39 | 0.56 | 2.61 | 1.24 | 0.27 | 0.50 | 0.37 | -0.43 | -1.61 | -0.77 | 0.43 | 0.23 | -0.20 | 0.42 | -0.44 | 0.40 | -0.29 | -0.13 | -0.02 | 0.25 | -0.10 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.50x | 1.42x | 1.10x | 2.10x | 1.98x | 1.75x | 2.87x | 1.39x | 1.51x | 1.03x | 2.14x | 1.28x | 1.57x | 1.84x | -7.03x | 1.25x | 5.51x | 1.27x | -0.89x | 0.44x | 3.11x | 0.68x | -0.30x | 1.31x | -1.67x | 1.89x | 0.06x | 0.56x | 0.91x | 4.80x | 1.47x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Commodity crush spread volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, REX's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated wildly, ranging from a negative 0.40 in 2025Q1 to a high of 2.95 in 2023Q4, highlighting a significant disconnect between accounting profits and the actual cash generated from core operations.
The extreme variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that reported net income is heavily influenced by non-cash items and equity method accounting, which may not reflect the immediate liquidity reality of the business. Investors should monitor whether these discrepancies are driven by temporary timing differences in working capital or more permanent structural issues in earnings quality.
Based on the company's reported figures, free cash flow margins have exhibited extreme instability, swinging from a negative 16.8% in 2024Q1 to a positive 26.0% in 2025Q4, underscoring the company's high sensitivity to the underlying commodity cycle and the resulting unpredictability of its cash-generating capacity.
The inability to maintain consistent positive free cash flow suggests that REX remains a prisoner of the ethanol crush spread, where profitability is often eroded by input cost spikes. This trajectory indicates that while the company is capable of generating significant cash during favorable periods, it lacks the operational insulation to ensure consistent cash flow during downturns.
According to recent SEC filings, REX's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue has remained elevated, peaking at 15.4% in 2024Q1, which reflects a deliberate strategy to fund infrastructure projects like carbon sequestration rather than merely maintaining existing production assets.
This level of capital intensity suggests that management is prioritizing long-term carbon intensity reduction over immediate cash preservation. While this may eventually unlock premium pricing, the current high spending levels continue to weigh on free cash flow and warrant further investigation into the expected return on these specific capital outlays.
As evidenced by the quarterly data, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow volatility, with a significant $22.4 million outflow in 2026Q1 contrasting sharply with the $25.1 million inflow observed in 2023Q4, indicating high sensitivity to inventory and commodity price fluctuations.
The erratic nature of these working capital movements suggests that REX is frequently forced to tie up cash in inventory during unfavorable market conditions. This dynamic appears to exacerbate the company's cash flow challenges, as the timing of cash collections and payments is inherently tied to the volatile pricing of corn and ethanol.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying REX stock.
REX American Resources Corporation (REX) generated $117.8M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
REX American Resources Corporation (REX) generated $49.4M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
REX American Resources Corporation (REX) spent $68.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, REX American Resources Corporation (REX) spent $33.4M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.