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RKLBRocket Lab USA, Inc.
$73.61$42.6B
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  4. Financial Ratios

Rocket Lab USA, Inc. (RKLB) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio -198.9x · EV/EBITDA N/A · ROE -18.8%. (2019–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

RKLB Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
Market Cap$42.6B$37.0B$12.6B$2.7B$1.8B$5.6B$4.5B—
Enterprise Value$42.0B$36.4B$12.8B$2.7B$1.7B$5.0B$4.5B—
P/E Ratio →-198.95———————
P/S Ratio70.8161.5128.9610.898.3389.23128.80—
P/B Ratio22.6921.5033.034.802.617.95——
P/FCF————————
P/OCF————————

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

RKLB EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
EV / Revenue—60.5629.4110.957.9080.19128.07—
EV / EBITDA————————
EV / EBIT————————
EV / FCF————————

RKLB Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
Gross Margin34.4%34.4%26.6%21.0%9.0%-3.0%-33.6%-2.2%
Operating Margin-38.0%-38.0%-43.5%-72.7%-64.1%-164.0%-156.3%-68.0%
Net Profit Margin-32.9%-32.9%-43.6%-74.6%-64.4%-188.5%-156.4%-62.7%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
ROE-18.8%-18.8%-40.6%-29.7%-19.8%-44.1%—-22.1%
ROA-11.3%-11.3%-17.9%-18.9%-13.8%-20.1%-28.7%-15.6%
ROIC-19.9%-19.9%-24.8%-23.2%-28.2%-56.3%—-36.6%
ROCE-16.1%-16.1%-24.3%-23.0%-15.8%-19.9%-36.3%-20.2%

RKLB Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
Debt / Equity0.150.151.220.320.230.18—0.19
Debt / EBITDA————————
Net Debt / Equity—-0.330.520.03-0.13-0.81—-0.51
Net Debt / EBITDA————————
Debt / FCF————————
Interest Coverage-7.53-7.53-46.90-41.12-16.05-19.37——

Net cash position: cash ($829M) exceeds total debt ($254M)

RKLB Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
Current Ratio4.084.082.042.134.068.041.923.90
Quick Ratio3.613.611.691.653.507.551.383.46
Cash Ratio3.043.041.231.102.907.171.093.00
Asset Turnover—0.260.370.260.210.060.190.25
Inventory Turnover2.492.492.691.792.081.341.803.49
Days Sales Outstanding—74.5993.3292.2282.11111.49110.5162.21

RKLB Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
Dividend Yield————————
Payout Ratio————————

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019
Earnings Yield————————
FCF Yield————————
Buyback Yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.5%0.0%—
Total Shareholder Yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.5%0.0%—
Shares Outstanding—$531M$496M$482M$466M$452M$448M$401M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeAccelerating
ProfitabilityStrained
Balance SheetFortress
Cash FlowBurning
Top Statement Risk

Neutron development cash burn duration

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q2)

Negative Returns Imply Value Destruction Phase

Rocket Lab's ROIC and ROE have consistently been negative, with the most recent Q2 2026 ROIC at -3.2% and ROE at -1.7%, indicating that the company is currently destroying economic value as it funds the capital-intensive Neutron development.

The negative returns on capital are a direct function of the operating losses incurred while scaling revenue and investing in new platforms. The improvement in ROIC from -7.2% in Q2 2025 to -3.2% in Q2 2026 suggests that the growing revenue base is beginning to absorb the fixed cost structure more effectively, but the business has not yet reached a point where it generates returns above its cost of capital. Until the Neutron program achieves operational and financial maturity, this capital-intensive investment phase is expected to suppress returns, a trend that warrants close monitoring for signs of margin stabilization.

Gross Margin Strength Contrasts with Operating Losses

Rocket Lab's gross margin expanded to 36.1% in Q2 2026, up from 25.6% a year prior, yet the operating margin remains deeply negative at -24.6%, highlighting a stark disconnect between product-level economics and the overhead of scaling the business.

The robust and improving gross margin indicates the company is successfully pricing its hardware and capturing value from its space systems offerings. However, the operating margin's persistent deficit, driven by R&D spending that now consumes over a third of revenue, reveals that the current scale does not yet support the corporate overhead and future platform investments. This margin profile is typical for a pre-profitability growth company in aerospace, where near-term profitability is sacrificed for long-term market positioning, but investors must monitor whether the operating loss narrows as a percentage of revenue as growth continues.

De Minimis Debt Facilitates Strategic Flexibility

Rocket Lab has deliberately reduced its financial leverage, bringing the debt-to-equity ratio from 1.22 in Q4 2024 to a negligible 0.04 by Q2 2026, a strategic shift that appears designed to maximize flexibility for funding the Neutron program.

The near-elimination of traditional debt suggests management is prioritizing a clean balance sheet to support future capital raises or maintain access to non-dilutive financing. This low-leverage position, coupled with a massive cash balance, means the company faces minimal traditional solvency risk and has significant runway to absorb continued operating losses. The primary financial risk has thus shifted from debt service to potential equity dilution if future capital needs exceed internal cash generation.

Long Cash Conversion Cycle Reflects Contract Structure

Rocket Lab's cash conversion cycle extended to 175 days in Q2 2026, driven primarily by 137 days of inventory on hand, a metric that appears to reflect the long-lead-time production cycles and milestone-based recognition inherent to satellite and launch contracts.

The elevated Days Inventory Outstanding suggests the company is holding significant work-in-progress and finished goods for large, multi-phase space systems contracts. This extended cycle length ties up working capital but may be a structural feature of the business rather than an operational inefficiency. The Days Sales Outstanding of 80 days indicates that collections from government and commercial customers are relatively timely given the contract terms, but the overall cycle length means the business must fund a substantial portion of its operations before receiving cash, impacting cash flow timing.

Substantial Cash Buffer Extends Runway Indefinitely

Rocket Lab holds $2.1 billion in cash against minimal current debt, resulting in a current ratio of 5.48 and a quick ratio of 4.98, providing a massive liquidity buffer that appears sufficient to fund operations and the Neutron program for multiple years.

The fortress-like liquidity position is the result of significant equity raises and provides a substantial cushion against the ongoing cash burn. The fact that the quick ratio is nearly equal to the current ratio indicates that the company is not reliant on inventory liquidation to meet short-term obligations. This strong cash position effectively removes near-term liquidity risk and gives management the strategic latitude to execute on long-term initiatives without the immediate pressure of raising additional capital.

ROE Is Misleading for a Growth-Stage Firm

The most commonly misapplied ratio for Rocket Lab is its Price-to-Book (P/B) of 20.81, which is distorted by massive accumulated losses and capital raises, making a metric useful for mature, profitable companies highly misleading for a firm in its current investment phase.

The P/B ratio is inflated because the company's book value is built primarily from equity injections rather than retained earnings, as evidenced by the negative $1.1 billion in retained earnings against $3.5 billion in total equity. This makes the ratio a poor measure of value creation and obscures the underlying economics. A more appropriate lens would be to evaluate the valuation relative to the growth and margin trajectory of the Space Systems segment, or to use a metric like EV/Sales that focuses on revenue generation, which is currently the most relevant indicator of the company's scaling progress.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 7 years · Updated daily

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RKLB — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RKLB stock.

What is Rocket Lab USA, Inc.'s P/E ratio?

Rocket Lab USA, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is -198.9x. This places it at the 50th percentile of its historical range.

What is Rocket Lab USA, Inc.'s ROE?

Rocket Lab USA, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is -18.8%. The historical average is -29.2%.

Is RKLB stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Rocket Lab USA, Inc. is trading at a P/E of -198.9x. This is at the 50th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What are Rocket Lab USA, Inc.'s profit margins?

Rocket Lab USA, Inc. has 34.4% gross margin and -38.0% operating margin.