Operating cash flow swung from $1.9B in 2026Q1 to -$1.2B in 2026Q2, reflecting loan origination outflows, while provision releases of -$82M in 2026Q2 added to cash flow.
Rocket Companies, Inc. (RKT) cash flow statement — 8-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | -634.87M | -3.93B | -2.63B | 110.33M | 10.82B | 7.74B | -1.68B | -6.98B | 1.43B |
| Operating CF Growth % | 297.02% | -49.36% | -2483.09% | -98.98% | 39.77% | 561.67% | 75.96% | -587.62% | - |
| Net Income | 471.15M | -234M | 635.83M | -15.51M | 699.93M | 6.07B | 9.4B | 897.13M | 614.86M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 526.34M | 290M | 112.92M | 110.27M | 94.02M | 74.71M | 74.32M | 74.95M | 76.92M |
| Deferred Taxes | 105.81M | 12M | 29.35M | -17.78M | 36.17M | 48.32M | 66.53M | 0 | -1.97B |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -2.64B | -4.84B | -3.69B | 26.41M | 10.23B | 1.25B | -11.21B | -8.03B | 2.79B |
| Working Capital Changes | 645.84M | 502M | 133.17M | -173.19M | -452.61M | 136.65M | -138.76M | 35.48M | -113.16M |
| Cash from Investing | -1.58B | -2.53B | -495.47M | 861.15M | 578.74M | -664.85M | 517.2M | 71.89M | -94.48M |
| Purchase of Investments | -305.67M | -550M | 0 | -5.47M | -14.64M | -39.9M | -2.5M | 0 | -28.15M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 113.76M | 430M | 0 | 6.48M | 2.06M | 0 | 565.53M | 136.82M | 27.63M |
| Net Investment Activity | -191.91M | -120M | 0 | 1.01M | -12.59M | -39.9M | 563.03M | 136.82M | -521K |
| Acquisitions | -2.24B | -2.32B | 0 | 0 | 14.64M | -1.23B | -565.53M | 0 | -28.15M |
| Other Investing | 991.44M | 2M | -427.96M | 920.48M | 684.45M | 727.73M | 626.05M | -16.08M | -1.33M |
| Cash from Financing | 501.09M | 8.1B | 3.28B | -623.56M | -12.82B | -6.92B | 1.76B | 7.23B | -1.67B |
| Dividends Paid | -4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -177.7M | -231.58M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | -202.5M | -186M | 21.82M | 24.88M | 37.76M | 41.98M | 1.75B | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -202.5M | -186M | 21.82M | 24.88M | -139.94M | -189.6M | 1.75B | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K |
| Other Financing | 1.13B | -105M | 27.95M | 2.37M | -182.77M | -3.99B | -6.74B | 114.24M | -706.85M |
| Net Change in Cash | -1.72B | 1.65B | 152.49M | 347.73M | -1.42B | 157.49M | 598.38M | 319.4M | -337.06M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -238.12M | 1M | -1.36M | -191K | -949K | -115K | 885K | 877K | -1.06M |
| Cash at Beginning | 2.97B | 1.29B | 1.14B | 789.1M | 2.21B | 2.05B | 1.46B | 1.14B | 1.47B |
| Cash at End | 3.4B | 2.93B | 1.29B | 1.14B | 789.1M | 2.21B | 2.05B | 1.46B | 1.14B |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 1.73M | 0 | 6.41M | 429.76M | 3.49M | 261.39M | 1.68M |
| Income Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 5.66M | 0 | 12.54M | 76.63M | 55.7M | 10.97M | 515K |
| Free Cash Flow | -773.37M | -4.02B | -3.43B | 49.99M | 10.72B | 7.44B | -1.78B | -7.03B | 1.37B |
| FCF Growth % | 71.04% | -16.99% | -6969.66% | -99.53% | 44.01% | 517.17% | 74.62% | -614.2% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RKT stock.
Rocket Companies, Inc. (RKT) generated $-3927.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Rocket Companies, Inc. (RKT) reported negative free cash flow of $4.02B in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Rocket Companies, Inc. (RKT) spent $91.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Negative net interest income
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Retention Amid Volatile Cash Flows
Rocket's net income turned positive in 2026Q1 at $297M, but operating cash flow swung from $1.9B to -$1.2B in 2026Q2, indicating earnings retention is not translating into stable cash generation, per reported figures.
The sharp divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash items, such as MSR fair value adjustments or loan servicing economics, are driving reported profitability. Investors should monitor whether retained earnings can support capital needs without relying on external funding, especially given the negative NII trend.
Securities Portfolio Cash Flow Volatility
Investment purchases and sales reversed sharply in 2026, with $188M purchases and -$576M sales in Q2 versus -$188M and $576M in Q1, indicating active portfolio repositioning, as per financial statements.
The swing suggests Rocket is actively managing its securities portfolio, possibly to optimize yields or manage liquidity. The lack of such activity in prior quarters may indicate a strategic shift in asset allocation, but the net cash impact is minimal, suggesting a balanced approach to reinvestment.
Loan Originations Drive Cash Outflows
Operating cash flow was negative in 2026Q2 at -$1.2B, likely reflecting loan originations exceeding cash inflows from loan sales, as Rocket's mortgage banking model requires significant upfront cash, based on reported data.
The negative OCF in quarters with strong origination volumes (2026Q2, 2025Q2) indicates that loan production consumes cash before sales close. This pattern is typical for mortgage originators, but the magnitude of swings—from $1.9B positive to -$1.2B negative—highlights the lumpy nature of cash flows and the need for adequate liquidity buffers.
Dividend Sustainability Under Scrutiny
Dividends paid were minimal in most quarters, but 2025Q2 saw $231.3M paid, suggesting a special dividend or catch-up payment, while buybacks were absent, per reported cash flow data.
The sporadic dividend pattern, with a large payout in 2025Q2, may indicate a variable dividend policy tied to earnings or excess capital. Given the volatile earnings and negative NII, investors should assess whether such payouts are sustainable without compromising capital adequacy.
Provision Releases Boost Cash Flow
Loan loss provisions were negative in 2026Q2 (-$82M) and 2025Q3 (-$149.6M), indicating reserve releases that added to operating cash flow, as per financial statements.
These releases suggest improving credit quality or a reduction in loan balances, but they also raise questions about the adequacy of reserves going forward. If credit conditions deteriorate, provisions could reverse, pressuring future cash flows and earnings.
What Cash Flow Hides
The cash flow statement may obscure the impact of MSR fair value changes and off-balance sheet commitments, which are not fully captured in operating cash flow, based on reported data.
Rocket's mortgage servicing rights are a significant asset, and their fair value adjustments can distort net income without affecting cash. Additionally, undrawn warehouse lines and commitments to purchase loans may not appear in cash flows but represent potential liquidity demands. Investors should monitor these items separately to assess true cash generation.