Operational efficiency remains high, with free cash flow margins reaching 39.7% in 2026Q1 and an OCF/NI ratio of 1.39, demonstrating superior cash conversion capabilities.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Sep'02 | Sep'01 | Sep'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 365.81M | 360.02M | 230.6M | 195.79M | 230.39M | 209.22M | 185.46M | 128.53M | 87.12M | 117.44M | 92.54M | 76.44M | 76.95M | 51.34M | -17.5M | 52.99M | 235.22M | -40.59M | -38.47M | 6.55M | 63.42M | 33.13M | 43.7M | 23.41M | 33.24M | 30.57M | 35.21M | 4.1M | 16.3M | 31.9M | -3.5M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 50.88% | 41.43% | 42.46% | 50.66% | 63.73% | 75.29% | 57.37% | 37.68% | 29.87% | 27.49% | 25.8% | 25.95% | 18.91% | -7.48% | 16.96% | 72.74% | -35.92% | -27% | 3.64% | 32.47% | 21.08% | 30.17% | 19.81% | 34.43% | 26.09% | 48.7% | 9.45% | 43.01% | 122.69% | -30.97% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 153.16% | 56.12% | 17.78% | -15.02% | 10.12% | 12.81% | 44.29% | 47.54% | -25.82% | 26.91% | 21.06% | -0.66% | 49.87% | 393.37% | -133.03% | -77.47% | 679.47% | -5.5% | -687.57% | -89.68% | 91.43% | -24.19% | 86.65% | -29.57% | 8.74% | -13.18% | 758.85% | -74.85% | -48.9% | 1011.43% | -369.23% |
| Net Income | 230.01M | 230.46M | 179.82M | 333.9M | -14.31M | 18.33M | -43.61M | -90.42M | -157.96M | -22.86M | 6.82M | 211.39M | 26.2M | -33.75M | -134.34M | -43.05M | 150.92M | -92.19M | -195.92M | -27.66M | -13.82M | 33.68M | 33.56M | 23.22M | 24.7M | 31.27M | -106.13M | 8.7M | 6.8M | 2M | -4.4M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 43.43M | 41.99M | 42.69M | 48.43M | 47.13M | 44.28M | 47.36M | 40.56M | 40.09M | 55.24M | 50.1M | 37.45M | 40.24M | 44.36M | 43.53M | 32.09M | 15.17M | 13.64M | 15.66M | 16.49M | 19.66M | 14.57M | 8.15M | 5.64M | 5.13M | 5.35M | 4.04M | 3.1M | 2.8M | 2.1M | 1.2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 39.89M | 0 | 44.88M | 45.01M | 35.55M | 27.49M | 25.78M | 26.48M | 21.74M | 27.4M | 21.01M | 15.1M | 14.73M | 14.98M | 22.55M | 28M | 30.55M | 31.59M | 37.17M | 0 | 40.52M | 2.69M | 0 | 0 | -160K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 31.61M | 29.59M | -9.88M | -145.35M | 689K | 1.52M | 685K | -1.82M | 79.95M | 39.53M | -7.12M | -173.45M | 2.31M | 1.92M | 3.73M | -246K | -778K | -218K | 125.18M | -21.87M | -44.07M | -2.69M | 0 | 0 | 160K | 0 | -38.62M | 4.8M | -3.3M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 11.19M | 54.34M | -3.96M | -94.54M | 96.39M | 13.95M | 6.11M | 15.15M | 8.82M | 8.89M | 15.45M | 3.29M | 11.83M | 38.08M | 50.17M | 9.62M | 11.01M | 16.8M | -2.44M | 44.81M | 40.69M | -17.51M | 35.87M | 17.46M | -141K | -13.75M | 169.88M | -500K | 100K | -100K | -100K |
| Working Capital Changes | 9.68M | 3.65M | -22.96M | 8.33M | 64.94M | 103.65M | 149.13M | 138.58M | 94.48M | 9.24M | 6.27M | -17.33M | -18.37M | -14.25M | -3.15M | 26.59M | 28.36M | -10.22M | -18.12M | -5.67M | 20.45M | 2.39M | -33.87M | -22.91M | 3.55M | 7.7M | 6.04M | -12M | 8.7M | 27.9M | -300K |
| Change in Receivables | 3.11M | -13.99M | -39.84M | -28.93M | -9.27M | -13.52M | 16.14M | 4.99M | -24.93M | -1.11M | 5.8M | -10.41M | -3.75M | -1.72M | 497K | 2.71M | -1.65M | 554K | 417K | 0 | -1.64M | 481K | 0 | -9.18M | 2.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -13.72M | 536K | -8.48M | -15.25M | -12.7M | 6.11M | -4.38M | -3.35M | -1.86M | 473K | 1.75M | -7.41M | -20.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.73M | -14.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 15.6M | 11.4M | 580K | -5.77M | 11.97M | 2.19M | -2.18M | 2.93M | -2.27M | -651K | 2.37M | -2.62M | 2.01M | -1.54M | -9.66M | 10.45M | -3.81M | 2.52M | -3.61M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -300.05M | -223.11M | -56.72M | -57.4M | 151.98M | -115.66M | -90.39M | -141.47M | -68.04M | -75.47M | -105.21M | 1.09M | -97.91M | -2.27M | 2.58M | -24.11M | -181.5M | 24.55M | 82.73M | 31.89M | -68.29M | -138.61M | -60.88M | -6.29M | -35.55M | -60.16M | 2.16M | -19.8M | -14.5M | -47.2M | 3.9M |
| Capital Expenditures | -30.61M | -26.84M | -30.7M | -23.24M | -20.48M | -13.79M | -29.73M | -6.47M | -11.11M | -9.51M | -8.56M | -6.13M | -7.2M | -9.59M | -23.51M | -20.64M | -34.46M | -5.17M | -10.17M | -9.65M | -15.2M | -7.91M | -12.26M | -4.2M | -2.42M | -13.59M | -5.76M | -3.3M | -2.2M | -3.9M | -2M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 4.24% | 3.79% | 5.51% | 5.04% | 4.5% | 4.2% | 12.07% | 2.89% | 4.81% | 2.42% | 2.54% | 2.07% | 2.43% | 3.53% | 10.04% | 6.61% | 10.66% | 4.57% | 7.14% | 5.36% | 7.78% | 5.03% | 8.46% | 3.56% | 2.5% | 11.6% | 7.97% | 7.6% | 5.8% | 15% | 17.7% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 106.35M | -15.93M | -97.11M | 0 | 8.26M | -3M | -120K | -202.52M | 3.93M | 0 | -2.66M | -46.28M | -167.38M | -17M | -26M | -300K | -1.14M | -1.3M | -5.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500K |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.13M | 29K | 3.76M | 153K | 113K | 3.93M | 5.86M | 4.91M | 24.39M | -1.21M | 257K | -4.5M | 330K | 1K | -2.79M | 288K | -5.98M | -13.21M | 3.61M | -16.2M | 25K | -2.5M | 0 | 0 | 100K |
| Cash from Financing | -63.91M | -54.41M | -167.99M | -169.62M | -362.94M | -114.21M | -61.19M | -298K | -127.68M | 46.45M | 5.76M | -87.78M | -163.52M | 140.78M | 1.66M | -81.91M | -127.53M | 188.88M | -47.47M | 7.58M | 35.8M | 99.72M | 23.43M | -3.89M | -20.41M | 10.78M | 10.76M | 4.7M | 3.4M | 35.2M | -500K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -2.48M | 0 | 0 | -10.38M | -166.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -82.29M | 62.58M | -661K | -478K | -174.59M | 134.22M | -522K | -2.99M | -141.22M | 168.19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 179.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | -400K | -800K | -800K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 5.64M | -255K | -107.85M | -91.58M | -94.28M | -91.12M | -38.58M | -298K | -45.4M | -11.04M | 15.44M | -86.33M | 11.08M | 8.39M | 4.1M | 12.28M | -178.59M | 20.69M | -27.54M | 11.83M | 36.6M | -79.64M | 23.43M | -3.89M | -20.41M | 10.78M | 10.76M | 4.9M | 3.1M | 35.6M | 200K |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -7.53M | -7.11M | -113.31M | -100.53M | -100.42M | -100.08M | -50.07M | 0 | -50.03M | -50.04M | 0 | -100.11M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -195.11M | 0 | -49.23M | 0 | -20.95M | -88.17M | -21.65M | -29.83M | -23.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -67.08M | -54.16M | -60.14M | -67.67M | -102.32M | -23.09M | -22.6M | 0 | 0 | -5.1M | -9.01M | -970K | 0 | -1.83M | -1.92M | -91.2M | 192.29M | 0 | -19.93M | -4.25M | -800K | -400K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 700K | 400K | 100K |
| Net Change in Cash | 2.14M | 83.05M | 5.01M | -30.93M | 17.43M | -21.06M | 33.98M | -13.73M | -109.59M | 90.55M | -8.47M | -10.36M | -184.57M | 189.71M | -13.26M | -53.02M | -73.81M | 172.83M | -3.15M | 46.09M | 30.91M | -5.92M | 6.3M | 13.35M | -22.74M | -18.9M | 48.11M | -10.8M | 5.2M | 19.9M | -100K |
| Free Cash Flow | 335.21M | 333.18M | 199.9M | 172.55M | 209.91M | 195.43M | 155.73M | 122.06M | 76M | 107.93M | 83.98M | 70.31M | 69.74M | 41.75M | -41.01M | 32.35M | 200.76M | -45.76M | -48.65M | -3.1M | 48.22M | 25.23M | 31.44M | 19.21M | 30.82M | 16.98M | 29.45M | 800K | 14.1M | 28M | -5.5M |
| FCF Margin % | 46.48% | 47.08% | 35.91% | 37.42% | 46.16% | 59.53% | 63.22% | 54.49% | 32.87% | 27.46% | 24.95% | 23.73% | 23.52% | 15.38% | -17.52% | 10.36% | 62.08% | -40.49% | -34.14% | -1.72% | 24.69% | 16.05% | 21.7% | 16.25% | 31.92% | 14.5% | 40.73% | 1.84% | 37.2% | 107.69% | -48.67% |
| FCF Growth % | 43.66% | 66.67% | 15.85% | -17.8% | 7.41% | 25.49% | 27.58% | 60.6% | -29.58% | 28.52% | 19.45% | 0.81% | 67.06% | 201.8% | -226.77% | -83.89% | 538.75% | 5.94% | -1470.21% | -106.42% | 91.16% | -19.77% | 63.69% | -37.68% | 81.49% | -42.33% | 3581.38% | -94.33% | -49.64% | 609.09% | -5600% |
| FCF per Share | 3.06 | 3.04 | 1.83 | 1.56 | 1.92 | 1.70 | 1.38 | 1.10 | 0.70 | 0.98 | 0.74 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 0.37 | -0.37 | 0.29 | 1.92 | -0.44 | -0.47 | -0.03 | 0.47 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.18 | 0.30 | 0.16 | 0.31 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.28 | -0.25 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.46x | 1.56x | 1.28x | 0.59x | -16.10x | 11.41x | -4.58x | -1.42x | -0.55x | -5.14x | 13.57x | 0.36x | 2.94x | -1.52x | 0.13x | -1.23x | 1.56x | 0.44x | 0.20x | -0.24x | -4.59x | 1.14x | 1.30x | 1.01x | 1.35x | 0.98x | -0.33x | 0.47x | 2.40x | 15.95x | 0.80x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73K | 1.52M | 2.37M | 2.37M | 0 | 3.04M | 1.55M | 1.55M | 1.55M | 5.86M | 8.63M | 8.63M | 8.63M | 8.63M | 3.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 27.13M | 25.93M | 25.27M | 22.84M | 21.31M | 0 | 23.58M | 22.73M | 26.79M | 21.68M | 20.69M | 18.72M | 16.38M | 16.25M | 56.69M | 123K | 219K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cyclical semiconductor demand exposure
According to the provided financial data, Rambus consistently maintains an OCF/NI ratio above 1.0, with a peak of 1.95 in 2024Q2, suggesting that the company's cash generation is structurally superior to its GAAP net income due to the high-margin, low-capex nature of its royalty-based business model.
The persistent gap where operating cash flow exceeds net income indicates that non-cash items and licensing revenue recognition timing favor cash accumulation. Investors should interpret this as a sign of high-quality earnings, as the underlying royalty streams require minimal incremental capital to sustain.
As reported in recent quarterly filings, Rambus has sustained FCF margins consistently above 30%, reaching a high of 51.0% in 2025Q2, which highlights the company's ability to convert top-line revenue into significant liquidity despite the ongoing transition toward more capital-intensive hardware product sales in the data center.
The stability of these margins suggests that the shift toward DDR5 products has not yet eroded the company's fundamental cash-generating capacity. However, the slight compression in recent quarters warrants monitoring to ensure that rising hardware costs do not permanently dampen the firm's historically high cash conversion efficiency.
Based on the reported figures, Rambus maintains a lean capital expenditure profile, with CapEx/Revenue ratios generally remaining below 7%, which underscores the company's reliance on outsourced manufacturing and intellectual property rather than heavy investment in proprietary fabrication facilities or significant physical infrastructure to support its product roadmap.
This low capital intensity provides the firm with significant financial flexibility, allowing it to weather cyclical downturns in the semiconductor industry without the burden of massive maintenance capex. The modest spending levels suggest that the company's primary investment remains in R&D talent rather than tangible assets.
As indicated by the quarterly cash flow statements, working capital changes have been erratic, ranging from a $17.6 million outflow in 2024Q4 to a $9.3 million inflow in 2025Q2, reflecting the inherent lumpiness of licensing renewals and the timing of inventory builds for new DDR5 product cycles.
The fluctuations in working capital appear to be a function of the company's hybrid business model rather than operational inefficiency. Analysts should interpret these swings as temporary timing differences that do not necessarily signal a degradation in the company's ability to collect on its receivables or manage its payables.
Based on the provided cash flow data, Rambus has utilized its robust free cash flow to fund significant share repurchases, including a $50 million buyback in 2024Q3, while simultaneously maintaining a fortress balance sheet that remains largely unencumbered by debt or aggressive acquisition-related cash outflows in recent periods.
The company's capital allocation appears focused on returning value to shareholders, which may suggest management's confidence in the long-term sustainability of its royalty and product revenue streams. Investors should monitor whether future buybacks are executed at valuations that provide genuine accretion to long-term shareholder value.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RMBS stock.
Rambus Inc. (RMBS) generated $360.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Rambus Inc. (RMBS) generated $333.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Rambus Inc. (RMBS) spent $26.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Rambus Inc. (RMBS) spent $7.1M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.