Operating cash flow remains resilient, peaking at $5.7 billion in 2024Q1, though the extreme OCF/NI ratio of 8679.76 in 2026Q1 highlights a significant disconnect between accounting earnings and actual cash liquidity.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 5.54B | 4.09B | 9.37B | 4.04B | 1.34B | 4.18B | 3.32B | 2.31B | 1.58B | 1.98B | 1.47B | 2.09B | 2.34B | 1.73B | 1.97B | 1.31B | 1.84B | 1.36B | 726.98M | 957.41M | 846.23M | 599.35M | 714.48M | 571.57M | 161.85M | 243.93M | 192.8M | 277.7M | 349.15M | 433.4M | 257M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 31.88% | -56.34% | 131.7% | 201.12% | -67.89% | 25.89% | 44% | 45.91% | -20.24% | 35.24% | -29.82% | -10.6% | 35.26% | -12.53% | 50.78% | -28.94% | 35.07% | 87.66% | -24.07% | 13.14% | 41.19% | -16.11% | 25% | 253.14% | -33.65% | 26.52% | -30.57% | -20.46% | -19.44% | 68.64% | 50.29% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 30.53% | 17.95% | 42.51% | 21.99% | 8.46% | 26.04% | 22.78% | 16.25% | 12.28% | 15.84% | 12.72% | 20.05% | 21.42% | 16.74% | 20.06% | 14.83% | 22.3% | 19.3% | 12.8% | 16.74% | 16.29% | 13.07% | 17.69% | 17.83% | 6.79% | 12.39% | 11.17% | 17.28% | 25.97% | 44.31% | 33.32% |
| Net Income | 896.33M | 1.18B | 717M | 902M | 517M | 617M | 415M | 870M | 715.84M | 1.82B | 701.44M | 502.17M | 684.05M | 418.84M | 631.89M | 546.04M | 574.4M | 407.09M | 176.8M | 293.83M | 288.21M | 224.18M | 221.89M | 173.14M | 122.81M | 33.05M | 105.79M | 40.86M | 62.08M | 54.6M | 57.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 0 | 43M | 46M | 41M | 38M | -11M | 3M | 49M | 45.13M | 53M | 26.85M | 31.1M | -102.46M | 0 | 0 | -172.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -75.66M | -53.34M | -40.29M | -32.58M | -40.23M | -35.9M | -38.98M | -35.88M | -26.7M | -19.1M | -14.1M | -7.9M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.3M | 0 | 0 | 2.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16M | 0 | 76.51M | 0 | 0 | 149M | 0 | 0 | 198.11M | 186.23M | 444.15M | 0 | 47.62M | 101.76M | 189.58M | 41.39M | 92.64M | 63.9M | 73.79M | -32.9M | 57.21M | 48.01M | 26.79M | 15.57M | 13.7M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 4.6B | -301M | 343M | -34M | 346M | -731M | -62M | -31M | 5.38M | -249.14M | 136.49M | -13.25M | 142.98M | 106.13M | -403.39M | -32.26M | -770.15M | -139.67M | 481.76M | 53.41M | -6.19M | -9.37M | -124.04M | -595.15M | -275.99M | -202.55M | -139.86M | -87.05M | 400.46M | -523.38M | -228.7M |
| Working Capital Changes | 0 | 3.17B | 8.26B | 3.13B | 442M | 4.31B | 2.98B | 1.38B | 738.26M | 356.27M | 600.93M | 1.42B | 1.61B | 1.18B | 1.55B | 782.21M | 1.59B | 1.1B | 20.81M | 584.06M | 404.27M | 383.43M | 556.57M | 969.91M | 277.15M | 485.32M | 205.55M | 302.58M | -121.08M | 900.7M | 422.1M |
| Cash from Investing | -14.1B | -12.09B | -12.54B | -4.07B | -5.69B | -4.63B | -2.68B | -2.64B | -636.55M | -1.61B | -2.83B | -1.43B | -1.31B | -1.34B | -1.97B | -905.78M | -1.72B | -1.94B | -1.07B | -976.87M | -1.63B | -893.11M | -771.62M | -1.29B | -582.5M | -576.38M | -712.48M | 1.34B | -1.6B | -1.26B | -817.7M |
| Capital Expenditures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25M | -19M | -28M | -34M | -28.89M | -44.21M | -44.64M | -23.55M | -88.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | -320M | -77M | 17M | -287M | -173M | 4M | -31.44M | 0 | 0 | -145.24M | 0 | -2.81M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.21M |
| Purchase of Investments | -47.4B | -43.67B | -41.69B | -13.25B | -17.07B | -18.28B | -10.26B | -16.28B | -10.1B | -8.94B | -8.1B | -6.21B | -6.21B | -4.77B | -7.24B | -4.1B | -4.89B | -4.81B | -2.99B | -2.96B | -3.73B | -2.57B | -2.2B | -2.87B | -2.94B | -1.36B | -1.35B | -1.37B | -2.11B | -947.87M | -917.7M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 33.98B | 32.19B | 30.49B | 8.55B | 11.47B | 13.83B | 7.67B | 14.11B | 10.14B | 8.04B | 5.96B | 6.07B | 5.17B | 3.63B | 5.61B | 3.29B | 3.47B | 3.02B | 1.9B | 2.04B | 2.09B | 1.68B | 1.4B | 2.64B | 2.36B | 12.41M | 182.9M | 70.85M | 109.58M | 548.5M | 892.65M |
| Other Investing | -678M | -613M | -1.03B | 711M | -77M | 129M | 115M | -442M | -615.69M | -657.07M | -641.52M | -1.12B | -191.96M | -195.4M | -335.28M | -94.21M | -298.81M | -150.27M | 18.84M | -57.21M | 0 | 0 | 29.15M | -1.05B | 0 | 768.71M | 452.61M | 2.64B | 397.16M | -856.43M | -789.44M |
| Cash from Financing | 8.4B | 8.8B | 3.66B | 78M | 4.44B | 20M | 1.25B | -121M | -321.97M | -324.62M | 1.06B | -708.28M | -255.56M | -681.21M | 281.94M | 102M | -193.43M | 195M | 841.16M | 258.5M | 817.88M | 274.35M | 120.86M | 704.05M | 285.55M | 487.87M | 565.49M | -1.61B | 1.23B | 846.7M | 555.5M |
| Dividends Paid | -242M | -240M | -229M | -219M | -205M | -194M | -182M | -163M | -140.11M | -117.29M | -100.37M | -93.38M | -87.26M | -77.64M | -61.95M | -44.23M | -35.17M | -26.21M | -23.33M | -22.26M | -22.04M | -22.54M | -16.82M | -11.94M | -11.85M | -11.86M | -11.9M | -9.98M | -7.25M | -5.8M | -5.1M |
| Share Repurchases | -230M | -174M | -27M | -227M | -81M | -99M | -163M | -101M | -299.68M | -44M | -122.92M | -384.52M | -201.53M | -269.2M | -6.92M | -380.35M | -718K | -1.61M | -3.1M | -4.5M | -194K | -75.89M | 0 | 0 | -6.59M | 0 | -20M | 0 | 0 | -12.9M | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 4M | 4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 481M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 331.88M | 0 | 8.98M | 6.05M | 7.16M | 441.17M | 1.62M | 4.68M | 827K | 125.81M | 222.82M | 2.1M | 4M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -3M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 8.8B | 8.55B | 3.31B | 62M | 4.62B | 430M | 737M | 38M | 217.14M | 207.67M | 545.74M | -372.49M | -366.01M | -613.6M | -49.19M | 464.46M | -157.54M | -111.03M | 535.72M | 68.81M | 740.32M | 0 | 125.92M | 0 | 300.76M | 446.01M | 0 | -657K | 0 | 861.4M | 450.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | -158M | 842M | 356M | 43M | -21M | -460M | 1.96B | -441M | 586.21M | 102.81M | -324.56M | -120.39M | 722.02M | -336.25M | 297.02M | 499.21M | -48.37M | -363.38M | 471.05M | 243.92M | 31.74M | -23.4M | 67.51M | -3.52M | -138.57M | 155.87M | 46.48M | 8.35M | -21.43M | 24.25M | -5.2M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 6M | 47M | -130M | -13M | -112M | -34M | 63M | 11M | -36.39M | 52.69M | -19.94M | -68.99M | -47.63M | -47.09M | 8.55M | -6.54M | 22.8M | 16.45M | -23.93M | 4.89M | 1.99M | -3.99M | 3.79M | 6.09M | -3.47M | 454K | 677K | 259K | -31K | -48K | 135K |
| Cash at Beginning | 4.17B | 3.33B | 2.97B | 2.93B | 2.95B | 3.41B | 1.45B | 1.89B | 1.3B | 1.2B | 1.53B | 1.65B | 923.65M | 1.26B | 962.87M | 463.66M | 512.03M | 875.4M | 404.35M | 160.43M | 128.69M | 152.09M | 84.59M | 88.1M | 226.67M | 70.8M | 24.32M | 15.97M | 37.4M | 13.14M | 18.26M |
| Cash at End | 4.99B | 4.17B | 3.33B | 2.97B | 2.93B | 2.95B | 3.41B | 1.45B | 1.89B | 1.3B | 1.2B | 1.53B | 1.65B | 923.65M | 1.26B | 962.87M | 463.66M | 512.03M | 875.4M | 404.35M | 160.43M | 128.69M | 152.09M | 84.59M | 88.1M | 226.67M | 70.8M | 24.32M | 15.97M | 37.4M | 13.14M |
| Free Cash Flow | 5.54B | 4.09B | 9.37B | 4.04B | 1.32B | 4.16B | 3.29B | 2.27B | 1.55B | 1.94B | 1.42B | 2.07B | 2.25B | 1.73B | 1.97B | 1.31B | 1.84B | 1.36B | 726.98M | 957.41M | 846.23M | 599.35M | 714.48M | 572.27M | 161.85M | 243.93M | 192.8M | 277.7M | 349.15M | 432.73M | 256.68M |
| FCF Growth % | 9.32% | -56.34% | 131.7% | 206.83% | -68.34% | 26.38% | 44.92% | 46.43% | -19.91% | 36.38% | -31.18% | -8.13% | 30.14% | -12.53% | 50.78% | -28.94% | 35.07% | 87.66% | -24.07% | 13.14% | 41.19% | -16.11% | 24.85% | 253.58% | -33.65% | 26.52% | -30.57% | -20.46% | -19.31% | 68.59% | 50.1% |
| FCF Margin % | 30.53% | 17.95% | 42.51% | 21.99% | 8.3% | 25.92% | 22.59% | 16.01% | 12.06% | 15.48% | 12.33% | 19.82% | 20.61% | 16.74% | 20.06% | 14.83% | 22.3% | 19.3% | 12.8% | 16.74% | 16.29% | 13.07% | 17.69% | 17.86% | 6.79% | 12.39% | 11.17% | 17.28% | 25.97% | 44.24% | 33.28% |
| FCF per Share | - | 61.31 | 140.06 | 60.27 | 19.47 | 60.95 | 50.06 | 35.58 | 23.85 | 29.48 | 21.87 | 30.69 | 32.13 | 23.84 | 26.63 | 17.67 | 24.67 | 18.6 | 11.14 | 14.91 | 13.42 | 9.41 | 11.33 | 11.11 | 3.26 | 4.88 | 3.87 | 6 | 8.2 | 11.25 | 6.71 |
Mortality and morbidity volatility
As reported in quarterly financial filings, RZC consistently generated positive operating cash flow, peaking at $5.7 billion in 2024Q1, which underscores the firm's ability to maintain significant float despite the inherent volatility of global mortality and morbidity claims across its diverse reinsurance treaty portfolio.
The consistent generation of operating cash flow relative to net income suggests that RZC effectively manages its underwriting float, even during periods of elevated claims activity. Investors should monitor the divergence between cash inflows and reported earnings, as the latter is often obscured by non-cash accounting adjustments under LDTI standards.
Based on historical cash flow data, RZC maintains an active investment strategy, with quarterly purchase volumes reaching as high as $16.0 billion in 2025Q3, indicating a dynamic approach to reinvesting premium float into fixed-income assets to capture prevailing market yields and support long-term liability matching.
The high turnover in the investment portfolio suggests that management is actively positioning the balance sheet to benefit from interest rate fluctuations. This aggressive reinvestment cycle appears to be a core component of the firm's strategy to generate sufficient spread income to cover long-duration policyholder obligations.
According to the provided financial data, the OCF/NI ratio reached an extreme of 8679.76 in 2026Q1, highlighting a massive disconnect between accounting net income and actual cash generation that warrants further investigation into the impact of non-cash accruals and LDTI-related liability re-measurements on reported profitability.
This significant variance suggests that GAAP net income is a poor proxy for the company's underlying cash-generating capacity. Analysts should prioritize cash flow metrics over net income, as the latter appears heavily influenced by accounting noise that does not reflect the firm's actual liquidity position.
As evidenced by historical cash flow statements, RZC maintains a consistent dividend payout of approximately $56 million to $61 million per quarter, suggesting that management prioritizes stable shareholder returns even when faced with the cyclical cash requirements of its global reinsurance operations.
The use of share buybacks appears opportunistic rather than systematic, with activity fluctuating significantly based on available excess cash. This suggests a disciplined approach to capital deployment, where management balances the need for liquidity to support treaty growth with the desire to return value to shareholders.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RZC stock.
7.125% Fixed-Rate Reset Subordinated Debentures due 2052 (RZC) generated $4.09B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
7.125% Fixed-Rate Reset Subordinated Debentures due 2052 (RZC) generated $4.09B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
7.125% Fixed-Rate Reset Subordinated Debentures due 2052 (RZC) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, 7.125% Fixed-Rate Reset Subordinated Debentures due 2052 (RZC) returned $240.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $174.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.