Revenue growth has stalled at -1.4% YoY in 2026Q3, while operating margin has contracted to 10.5% from 16.7% in 2024Q3, indicating strained profitability.
Starbucks Corporation (SBUX) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Sep'25 | Sep'24 | Sep'23 | Sep'22 | Sep'21 | Sep'20 | Sep'19 | Sep'18 | Sep'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Sep'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Sep'06 | Sep'05 | Sep'04 | Sep'03 | Sep'02 | Sep'01 | Sep'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 38.33B | 37.18B | 36.18B | 35.98B | 32.25B | 29.06B | 23.52B | 26.51B | 24.72B | 22.39B | 21.32B | 19.16B | 16.45B | 14.87B | 13.28B | 11.7B | 10.71B | 9.77B | 10.38B | 9.41B | 7.79B | 6.37B | 5.29B | 4.08B | 3.29B | 2.65B | 2.17B | 1.68B | 1.31B | 975.4M | 697.9M |
| Revenue Growth % | 4.48% | 2.79% | 0.56% | 11.55% | 10.98% | 23.57% | -11.28% | 7.24% | 10.42% | 5.02% | 11.24% | 16.51% | 10.63% | 11.98% | 13.47% | 9.27% | 9.54% | -5.86% | 10.32% | 20.86% | 22.26% | 20.31% | 29.9% | 23.92% | 24.16% | 22.12% | 29.11% | 28.38% | 34.17% | 39.76% | 50.02% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 26.16B | 28.2B | 26.47B | 26.13B | 23.88B | 20.67B | 18.46B | 19.02B | 17.4B | 15.55B | 14.57B | 13.2B | 11.5B | 10.67B | 9.73B | 8.51B | 4.42B | 4.32B | 4.65B | 7.22B | 6.13B | 4.97B | 4.15B | 1.69B | 2.6B | 2.08B | 1.68B | 1.32B | 1.03B | 773.1M | 564.7M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 75.85% | 73.16% | 72.63% | 74.04% | 71.13% | 78.49% | 71.75% | 70.4% | 69.47% | 68.37% | 68.88% | 69.9% | 71.76% | 73.3% | 72.74% | 41.25% | 44.25% | 44.74% | 76.66% | 78.68% | 78% | 78.45% | 41.37% | 79% | 78.58% | 77.65% | 78.75% | 78.78% | 79.26% | 80.91% |
| Gross Profit | 12.17B | 8.98B | 9.71B | 9.85B | 8.37B | 8.39B | 5.06B | 7.49B | 7.32B | 6.83B | 6.74B | 5.96B | 4.95B | 4.2B | 3.55B | 3.19B | 6.29B | 5.45B | 5.74B | 2.2B | 1.66B | 1.4B | 1.14B | 2.39B | 690.61M | 567.4M | 484.93M | 357.1M | 277.7M | 202.3M | 133.2M |
| Gross Margin % | 31.75% | 24.15% | 26.84% | 27.37% | 25.96% | 28.87% | 21.51% | 28.25% | 29.6% | 30.53% | 31.63% | 31.12% | 30.1% | 28.24% | 26.7% | 27.26% | 58.75% | 55.75% | 55.26% | 23.34% | 21.32% | 22% | 21.55% | 58.63% | 21% | 21.42% | 22.35% | 21.25% | 21.22% | 20.74% | 19.09% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -7.49% | -1.39% | 17.62% | -0.24% | 65.86% | -32.44% | 2.34% | 7.05% | 1.36% | 13.05% | 20.47% | 17.92% | 18.42% | 11.14% | -49.29% | 15.44% | -5.02% | 161.22% | 32.3% | 18.49% | 22.8% | -52.25% | 246.01% | 21.72% | 17.01% | 35.8% | 28.59% | 37.27% | 51.88% | 42.46% |
| Operating Expenses | 8.55B | 5.4B | 4.3B | 3.98B | 3.75B | 3.52B | 3.5B | 3.41B | 3.43B | 2.7B | 2.57B | 2.36B | 1.87B | 4.52B | 1.55B | 1.46B | 4.87B | 4.89B | 5.23B | 1.14B | 766.3M | 620.54M | 534.4M | 1.96B | 371.89M | 286.3M | 252.37M | 197.2M | 158.5M | 116M | 76.7M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 14.52% | 11.89% | 11.05% | 11.64% | 12.11% | 14.87% | 12.86% | 13.89% | 12.06% | 12.06% | 12.33% | 11.37% | 30.43% | 11.66% | 12.49% | 45.5% | 50% | 50.41% | 12.14% | 9.84% | 9.74% | 10.09% | 48.21% | 11.31% | 10.81% | 11.63% | 11.74% | 12.11% | 11.89% | 10.99% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 2.5B | 2.62B | 2.52B | 2.44B | 2.03B | 1.93B | 1.68B | 1.82B | 1.71B | 1.41B | 1.41B | 1.2B | 991.3M | 937.9M | 801.2M | 749.3M | 4.18B | 3.88B | 4.2B | 783.38M | 473.02M | 357.11M | 304.29M | 1.77B | 202.16M | 151.42M | 110.2M | 89.7M | 77.6M | 57.1M | 37.3M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 7.04% | 6.98% | 6.79% | 6.3% | 6.65% | 7.14% | 6.88% | 6.91% | 6.29% | 6.61% | 6.24% | 6.03% | 6.31% | 6.03% | 6.4% | 39.01% | 39.68% | 40.46% | 8.32% | 6.07% | 5.61% | 5.75% | 43.32% | 6.15% | 5.72% | 5.08% | 5.34% | 5.93% | 5.85% | 5.34% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 3M | 2.78B | 1.78B | 1.53B | 1.72B | 1.59B | 1.82B | 1.59B | 1.73B | 1.29B | 1.16B | 1.17B | 878.4M | 3.59B | 746.8M | 712.2M | 695M | 1.01B | 1.03B | 359.15M | 293.27M | 263.42M | 230.11M | 199.41M | 169.72M | 134.89M | 142.17M | 107.5M | 80.9M | 58.9M | 39.4M |
| Operating Income | 3.62B | 3.58B | 5.41B | 5.87B | 4.62B | 4.87B | 1.56B | 4.08B | 3.88B | 4.13B | 4.17B | 3.6B | 3.08B | -325.4M | 2B | 1.73B | 1.42B | 562M | 503.9M | 1.05B | 893.95M | 780.62M | 606.59M | 424.71M | 318.73M | 281.09M | 232.55M | 159.9M | 119.2M | 86.3M | 56.5M |
| Operating Margin % | 9.43% | 9.63% | 14.95% | 16.32% | 14.32% | 16.77% | 6.64% | 15.38% | 15.71% | 18.47% | 19.57% | 18.79% | 18.73% | -2.19% | 15.04% | 14.77% | 13.26% | 5.75% | 4.85% | 11.2% | 11.48% | 12.26% | 11.46% | 10.42% | 9.69% | 10.61% | 10.72% | 9.52% | 9.11% | 8.85% | 8.1% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -33.8% | -7.87% | 27.13% | -5.22% | 211.97% | -61.7% | 5.01% | -6.08% | -0.89% | 15.85% | 16.87% | 1046.87% | -116.29% | 15.56% | 21.78% | 152.56% | 11.53% | -52.19% | 17.9% | 14.52% | 28.69% | 42.82% | 33.25% | 13.39% | 20.87% | 45.44% | 34.14% | 38.12% | 52.74% | 40.9% |
| EBITDA | 5.2B | 5.27B | 7B | 7.32B | 6.15B | 6.4B | 3.06B | 5.53B | 5.19B | 5.2B | 5.2B | 4.53B | 3.83B | 330.2M | 2.58B | 2.28B | 1.96B | 1.13B | 1.11B | 1.55B | 1.31B | 1.16B | 932.24M | 683.98M | 539.87M | 458.18M | 374.72M | 267.4M | 200.1M | 145.2M | 95.9M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 13.57% | 14.16% | 19.35% | 20.35% | 19.06% | 22.01% | 13.03% | 20.85% | 20.99% | 23.24% | 24.4% | 23.66% | 23.28% | 2.22% | 19.42% | 19.47% | 18.31% | 11.51% | 10.68% | 16.43% | 16.8% | 18.18% | 17.61% | 16.78% | 16.41% | 17.3% | 17.27% | 15.92% | 15.29% | 14.89% | 13.74% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -8.43% | -24.79% | -4.37% | 19.1% | -3.89% | 108.69% | -44.55% | 6.51% | -0.24% | -0% | 14.71% | 18.42% | 1059.75% | -87.19% | 13.14% | 16.24% | 74.19% | 1.52% | -28.3% | 18.13% | 13.01% | 24.21% | 36.3% | 26.7% | 17.83% | 22.27% | 40.14% | 33.63% | 37.81% | 51.41% | 47.77% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 1.59B | 1.68B | 1.59B | 1.45B | 1.53B | 1.52B | 1.5B | 1.45B | 1.31B | 1.07B | 1.03B | 933.8M | 748.4M | 655.6M | 580.6M | 550M | 540.8M | 563.3M | 604.5M | 491.89M | 414.64M | 377.3M | 325.65M | 259.27M | 221.14M | 177.09M | 142.17M | 107.5M | 80.9M | 58.9M | 39.4M |
| EBIT | 4.29B | 3.69B | 5.53B | 5.95B | 4.71B | 5.83B | 1.6B | 4.8B | 5.95B | 4.41B | 4.28B | 3.97B | 3.22B | -201.8M | 2.09B | 1.84B | 1.47B | 599M | 512.9M | 1.05B | 893.95M | 780.62M | 606.59M | 424.71M | 318.73M | 281.09M | 232.55M | 159.9M | 119.2M | 86.3M | 56.5M |
| Net Interest Income | -463.7M | -429.3M | -439.2M | -468.9M | -385.9M | -379.7M | -397.3M | -234.5M | 21.1M | 89.3M | 21.3M | -27.5M | 78.6M | 95.5M | 61.7M | 82.6M | -32.7M | -2.1M | -44.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 118.7M | 113.3M | 122.8M | 81.2M | 97M | 90.1M | 39.7M | 96.5M | 191.4M | 181.8M | 102.6M | 43M | 142.7M | 123.6M | 94.4M | 115.9M | 0 | 37M | 9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 582.4M | 542.6M | 562M | 550.1M | 482.9M | 469.8M | 437M | 331M | 170.3M | 92.5M | 81.3M | 70.5M | 64.1M | 28.1M | 32.7M | 33.3M | 32.7M | 39.1M | 53.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 130.4M | -429.3M | -439.2M | -468.9M | -385.9M | 484.8M | -397.3M | 388.3M | 1.9B | 182.8M | 26.7M | 302M | 78.6M | 95.5M | 61.7M | 82.6M | 17.6M | -2.1M | -44.4M | 2.42M | 12.29M | 15.73M | 14.05M | 11.62M | 22.66M | 7.83M | -71.98M | 4.1M | -2.8M | 5M | 11.6M |
| Pretax Income | 3.75B | 3.15B | 4.97B | 5.4B | 4.23B | 5.36B | 1.16B | 4.47B | 5.78B | 4.32B | 4.2B | 3.9B | 3.16B | -229.9M | 2.06B | 1.81B | 1.44B | 559.9M | 459.5M | 1.06B | 906.24M | 796.35M | 620.63M | 436.33M | 341.39M | 288.92M | 160.57M | 164M | 116.4M | 91.3M | 68.1M |
| Pretax Margin % | 9.77% | 8.48% | 13.74% | 15.02% | 13.12% | 18.43% | 4.95% | 16.85% | 23.38% | 19.29% | 19.7% | 20.37% | 19.21% | -1.55% | 15.51% | 15.48% | 13.42% | 5.73% | 4.43% | 11.22% | 11.64% | 12.5% | 11.72% | 10.71% | 10.38% | 10.91% | 7.4% | 9.76% | 8.89% | 9.36% | 9.76% |
| Income Tax | 1.76B | 1.29B | 1.21B | 1.28B | 948.5M | 1.16B | 239.7M | 871.6M | 1.26B | 1.43B | 1.38B | 1.14B | 1.09B | -238.7M | 674.4M | 563.1M | 488.7M | 168.4M | 144M | 383.73M | 324.77M | 301.98M | 231.75M | 167.99M | 126.31M | 107.71M | 66.01M | 62.3M | 48M | 36.1M | 26.4M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 47.09% | 41.09% | 24.29% | 23.64% | 22.41% | 21.59% | 20.59% | 19.52% | 21.83% | 33.18% | 32.86% | 29.3% | 34.56% | 103.83% | 32.75% | 31.09% | 34.01% | 30.08% | 31.34% | 36.33% | 35.84% | 37.92% | 37.34% | 38.5% | 37% | 37.28% | 41.11% | 37.99% | 41.24% | 39.54% | 38.77% |
| Net Income | 1.98B | 1.86B | 3.76B | 4.12B | 3.28B | 4.2B | 928.3M | 3.6B | 4.52B | 2.88B | 2.82B | 2.76B | 2.07B | 8.3M | 1.38B | 1.25B | 945.6M | 390.8M | 315.5M | 672.64M | 564.26M | 494.37M | 388.88M | 268.35M | 215.07M | 181.21M | 94.56M | 101.7M | 68.4M | 55.2M | 41.7M |
| Net Margin % | 5.17% | 4.99% | 10.4% | 11.46% | 10.18% | 14.45% | 3.95% | 13.58% | 18.28% | 12.89% | 13.22% | 14.39% | 12.57% | 0.06% | 10.42% | 10.65% | 8.83% | 4% | 3.04% | 7.15% | 7.25% | 7.76% | 7.35% | 6.58% | 6.54% | 6.84% | 4.36% | 6.05% | 5.23% | 5.66% | 5.98% |
| Net Income Growth % | -24.69% | -50.64% | -8.82% | 25.69% | -21.85% | 352.36% | -74.21% | -20.34% | 56.63% | 2.38% | 2.19% | 33.33% | 24816.87% | -99.4% | 11.09% | 31.74% | 141.97% | 23.87% | -53.1% | 19.21% | 14.14% | 27.13% | 44.92% | 24.77% | 18.69% | 91.63% | -7.02% | 48.68% | 23.91% | 32.37% | 59.77% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 1.98B | 1.86B | 3.76B | 4.12B | 3.28B | 4.2B | 924.7M | 3.59B | 4.52B | 2.88B | 2.82B | 2.76B | 2.07B | 8.8M | 1.38B | 1.25B | 948.3M | 391.5M | 315.5M | 672.64M | 581.47M | 494.37M | 388.88M | 268.35M | 215.07M | 181.21M | 94.56M | 101.7M | 68.4M | 55.2M | 41.7M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 7.2M | 7.4M | 7.3M | 7M | 7.9M | 6.7M | 5.7M | 1.2M | 6.3M | 6.9M | 6.7M | 1.8M | 1.7M | 2.1M | 5.5M | 2.4M | 7.6M | 0 | 18.3M | 17.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.93M | 3.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.73 | 1.63 | 3.31 | 3.58 | 2.83 | 3.54 | 0.79 | 2.92 | 3.24 | 1.97 | 1.90 | 1.82 | 1.36 | 0.01 | 0.90 | 0.81 | 0.62 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| EPS Growth % | -25% | -50.76% | -7.54% | 26.5% | -20.06% | 348.1% | -72.95% | -9.88% | 64.47% | 3.68% | 4.4% | 33.82% | - | -99.44% | 11.11% | 30.65% | 138.46% | 18.18% | -50% | 22.22% | 16.13% | 158.33% | -29.41% | 161.54% | 13.04% | 91.67% | -11.24% | -27% | - | - | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 1.63 | 3.31 | 3.60 | 2.85 | 3.57 | 0.79 | 2.95 | 3.27 | 2.00 | 1.92 | 1.86 | 1.38 | 0.01 | 0.92 | 0.83 | 0.64 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.45 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 1.14B | 1.14B | 1.14B | 1.15B | 1.16B | 1.19B | 1.18B | 1.23B | 1.39B | 1.46B | 1.49B | 1.51B | 1.53B | 1.52B | 1.55B | 1.54B | 1.53B | 1.49B | 1.48B | 1.54B | 1.59B | 1.62B | 1.64B | 1.61B | 1.59B | 1.58B | 1.54B | 1.46B | 1.48B | 1.26B | 1.24B |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 1.14B | 1.14B | 1.14B | 1.15B | 1.15B | 1.18B | 1.17B | 1.22B | 1.38B | 1.43B | 1.46B | 1.49B | 1.5B | 1.51B | 1.5B | 1.48B | 1.49B | 1.49B | 1.46B | 1.5B | 1.53B | 1.56B | 1.59B | 1.56B | 1.54B | 1.52B | 1.48B | 1.46B | 1.48B | 1.26B | 1.24B |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 149.29% | 68.73% | 58.96% | 68.97% | 50.46% | 207.21% | 48.94% | 38.59% | 50.28% | 41.81% | 33.68% | 37.87% | 7577.11% | 37.07% | 31.27% | 18.08% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SBUX stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Starbucks Corporation (SBUX) reported total revenue of $37.18B. This represents a 5228.0% increase compared to $697.9M in 1996.
Starbucks Corporation (SBUX) is profitable, generating $1.86B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 5.0%.
Starbucks Corporation (SBUX) reported an operating income of $3.58B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 9.6%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Starbucks Corporation (SBUX) generated $8.98B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 24.2%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
China SSS and labor costs
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Growth Stalls Amid Turnaround
Revenue growth has decelerated from -0.6% in 2024Q3 to -1.4% in 2026Q3, with the latest quarter showing a contraction despite an earnings beat. According to recent SEC filings, the company's top line remains pressured by negative same-store sales in China and mature market saturation.
The revenue trajectory shows a clear deceleration, with the most recent quarter (2026Q3) posting a 1.4% year-over-year decline, a sharp contrast to the modest growth seen in early 2025. This suggests that the 'Back to Starbucks' plan has yet to reignite top-line momentum, and the company may be relying on price increases rather than traffic growth. The persistent negative SSS in China, a key growth market, appears to be a structural drag that could limit the durability of any recovery.
Gross Margin Volatility Masks Structural Pressures
Gross margin swung from 27.9% in 2024Q3 to 69.7% in 2026Q3, but this volatility is largely due to accounting reclassifications. As reported in financial statements, the underlying margin trend appears strained, with operating margin at 10.5% in 2026Q3, well below the 16.7% seen two years prior.
The dramatic gross margin fluctuations across quarters are likely attributable to changes in cost classification, possibly related to the Siren Craft system implementation or lease accounting adjustments. However, the operating margin compression from 16.7% in 2024Q3 to 10.5% in 2026Q3 indicates that cost pressures—particularly labor and occupancy—are eroding profitability. This suggests that the company's pricing power may be insufficient to offset input cost inflation and increased wage demands, a trend that warrants close monitoring.
Operating Leverage Turns Negative
Operating income has declined from $1.5B in 2024Q3 to $980M in 2026Q3, while SG&A expenses have remained relatively flat, indicating a loss of operating leverage. Based on reported figures, the company's fixed cost base is not being adequately covered by revenue growth, leading to margin dilution.
The data shows that SG&A expenses have stayed in the $600M range, but operating income has fallen by over a third from its 2024Q3 peak. This implies that the company's cost structure is not scaling down with revenue declines, and the high fixed costs of its retail footprint are becoming a burden. The recent uptick in operating margin in 2026Q3 (10.5% vs. 8.2% in 2026Q2) may indicate early benefits from cost-cutting initiatives, but it remains below historical levels, suggesting that the operating model is still adjusting to a lower growth environment.
Earnings Quality Clouded by One-Time Items
Net income in 2026Q3 jumped to $1.0B with EPS of $0.91, a 85.7% year-over-year increase, but this appears to be driven by non-operating items. As reported in the income statement, the effective tax rate and other adjustments may have inflated earnings, warranting a closer look at the sustainability of this profitability.
The sharp rise in net income and EPS in 2026Q3, despite a revenue decline, suggests that the earnings beat may be influenced by one-time gains, tax benefits, or lower impairment charges. The company's net margin of 11.2% in 2026Q3 is significantly higher than the 5.9% reported in 2025Q3, which could indicate a favorable tax settlement or other non-recurring items. Investors should monitor the quality of earnings, as the underlying operational performance may not support this level of profitability.
Labor and Occupancy Costs Pressure Margins
COGS as a percentage of revenue has been volatile, but the overall cost structure remains high, with operating margin at 10.5% in 2026Q3. According to recent financial disclosures, labor and store occupancy are the primary cost drivers, and increased unionization efforts may lead to a permanent step-change in labor costs.
The cost structure is heavily weighted toward variable costs, particularly labor and occupancy, which are difficult to reduce in the short term. The company's gross margin, when adjusted for reclassifications, appears to be under pressure from commodity costs and store-level depreciation. The recent labor activism and potential wage increases could further compress margins, making it challenging for the company to achieve its historical profitability levels. Management's focus on operational excellence may help, but the outcome remains uncertain.
2024Q3 Marks Peak Profitability
The quarter ending 2024Q3 appears to be the inflection point, with operating margin at 16.7% and net income of $1.1B, after which profitability declined sharply. Based on reported figures, this period likely benefited from pricing power and lower costs, but subsequent quarters show a clear deterioration.
The data indicates that 2024Q3 was the peak in terms of operating and net margins, with subsequent quarters showing a significant decline. This inflection may be attributed to a combination of factors, including increased competition, rising input costs, and a slowdown in consumer spending. The company's recent turnaround efforts appear to be an attempt to reverse this trend, but the sustainability of any recovery is uncertain given the structural challenges in the industry.
Turnaround Hype vs. Structural Headwinds
Despite the recent earnings beat, the underlying revenue trend is negative, and margins remain below historical averages. Short-sellers may argue that the company's growth is unsustainable, given the negative same-store sales in China and the potential for further labor cost inflation.
The most compelling bear case is that the company's turnaround plan is merely a short-term fix, with the earnings beat driven by cost cuts rather than revenue growth. The persistent negative SSS in China, which is a key growth market, suggests that the company's international expansion strategy may be flawed. Additionally, the increasing labor activism could lead to higher costs, further eroding margins. The company's premium valuation may not be justified if these structural headwinds persist, and investors should be cautious about extrapolating the recent quarter's performance.