Total debt increased to $490.4M in 2027Q1, pushing the debt-to-equity ratio to 0.75, which suggests a significant escalation in financial leverage.
Scholastic Corporation (SCHL) balance sheet — 30-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | May'26 | May'25 | May'24 | May'23 | May'22 | May'21 | May'20 | May'19 | May'18 | May'17 | May'16 | May'15 | May'14 | May'13 | May'12 | May'11 | May'10 | May'09 | May'08 | May'07 | May'06 | May'05 | May'04 | May'03 | May'02 | May'01 | May'00 | May'99 | May'98 | May'97 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 608.7M | 636.3M | 725.3M | 676.9M | 892.9M | 996M | 1.03B | 1.04B | 960.6M | 958.3M | 970.5M | 950.1M | 1.11B | 663.4M | 721.2M | 929.9M | 635.5M | 772.3M | 819.8M | 918M | 904.7M | 1.08B | 939.3M | 842.7M | 882.1M | 798.3M | 769.5M | 539.7M | 434.2M | 382.7M | 396.3M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 106.8M | 134.9M | 124M | 113.7M | 224.5M | 316.6M | 366.5M | 393.8M | 334.1M | 391.9M | 444.1M | 399.7M | 506.8M | 20.9M | 87.4M | 194.9M | 105.3M | 244.1M | 143.6M | 120M | 22.8M | 205.3M | 110.6M | 17.8M | 58.6M | 10.7M | 13.8M | 9M | 5.9M | 5.1M | 4.9M |
| Cash Only | 106.8M | 134.9M | 124M | 113.7M | 224.5M | 316.6M | 366.5M | 393.8M | 334.1M | 391.9M | 444.1M | 399.7M | 506.8M | 20.9M | 87.4M | 194.9M | 105.3M | 244.1M | 143.6M | 120M | 22.8M | 205.3M | 110.6M | 17.8M | 58.6M | 10.7M | 13.8M | 9M | 5.9M | 5.1M | 4.9M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 254.8M | 236.4M | 303.2M | 250.2M | 286.9M | 326.2M | 344.9M | 329.8M | 250.1M | 204.9M | 199.2M | 196.3M | 193.8M | 212.1M | 214.9M | 314.1M | 220.3M | 212.5M | 197.4M | 210.7M | 230.7M | 266.8M | 269.6M | 265.7M | 266.2M | 243.8M | 220.7M | 153.7M | 136.4M | 116.7M | 100.5M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 67.4 | 54.55 | 68.08 | 57.45 | 61.45 | 72.47 | 96.81 | 80.95 | 55.19 | 45.93 | 41.75 | 42.83 | 43.24 | 49.58 | 50.61 | 53.6 | 42.83 | 40.95 | 38.96 | 34.87 | 43.81 | 47.45 | 47.31 | 43.41 | 49.62 | 46.42 | 41.05 | 40 | 42.72 | 39.82 | 37.96 |
| Inventory | 315.3M | 265M | 250.2M | 264.2M | 334.5M | 281.4M | 269.7M | 270.6M | 323.7M | 294.9M | 282.5M | 271.2M | 257.6M | 272.7M | 278.1M | 295.3M | 309.9M | 315.7M | 344.8M | 370.2M | 422.9M | 431.5M | 404.9M | 402.6M | 382.6M | 359.5M | 340.3M | 290.7M | 227.4M | 199.3M | 222M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 148.23 | 129.21 | 127.05 | 136.76 | 155.25 | 134.18 | 156.58 | 139.25 | 151.49 | 144.56 | 126.6 | 129.85 | 123.96 | 137.29 | 141.89 | 109.47 | 130.17 | 135.79 | 142.74 | 128.24 | 172.78 | 157.04 | 150.96 | 135.21 | 158.31 | 153.99 | 127.71 | 153.15 | 159.19 | 143.85 | 165.17 |
| Other Current Assets | -68.2M | 0 | 47.9M | 48.8M | 47M | 3.7M | 0 | 0 | 52.7M | 0 | 7.2M | 16.4M | 123.8M | 144.3M | 79.6M | 79.1M | 66.7M | 72.2M | 93.7M | 168.8M | 237.7M | 122.9M | 110.3M | 114M | 127.4M | 125.9M | 133.3M | 86.3M | 64.5M | 61.6M | 68.9M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | -14.1M | -15M | 1.22B | 994.3M | 1.06B | 944.8M | 980M | 998.3M | 917.9M | 867.1M | 789.9M | 763M | 711.8M | 865.1M | 719.8M | 740.4M | 617.7M | 705.9M | 789M | 843.6M | 973M | 973.3M | 992.1M | 913.1M | 918.9M | 838.4M | 732.3M | 443.5M | 408.1M | 382.6M | 388.1M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | -14.1M | -15M | 620.2M | 611M | 639.3M | 598.9M | 635.5M | 672.2M | 577.7M | 555.6M | 475.3M | 437.6M | 439.7M | 467M | 311.6M | 327.2M | 339M | 309.1M | 315.4M | 358.6M | 383.3M | 397M | 392.7M | 334.6M | 341.7M | 301.4M | 257.3M | 176.4M | 149.1M | 136.8M | 134M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 5.19x | - | 2.62x | 2.60x | 2.67x | 2.74x | 2.05x | 2.21x | 2.86x | 2.93x | 3.66x | 3.82x | 3.72x | 3.34x | 4.97x | 6.54x | 5.54x | 6.13x | 5.86x | 6.15x | 5.01x | 5.17x | 5.30x | 6.68x | 5.73x | 6.36x | 7.63x | 7.95x | 7.82x | 7.82x | 7.21x |
| Goodwill | 199.2M | 199.4M | 198.9M | 132.8M | 132.7M | 125.3M | 126.3M | 124.9M | 125.2M | 119.2M | 118.9M | 116.2M | 116.3M | 144.5M | 157.9M | 157.7M | 154.2M | 156.6M | 157M | 172.3M | 265.9M | 253.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 74.8M | 77.9M | 87.9M | 10.3M | 9.9M | 8.1M | 10.5M | 12.6M | 14.3M | 12.2M | 11.1M | 6.8M | 6.8M | 12.2M | 14.6M | 16.7M | 19.8M | 15.5M | 46.8M | 47.5M | 195.5M | 194.3M | 332.9M | 329.2M | 320.2M | 320M | 283.8M | 0 | 71.1M | 66.7M | 67.8M |
| Long-Term Investments | 165.5M | 0 | 42.1M | 37.5M | 37.6M | 37M | 40.3M | 31M | 29.4M | 100.1M | 85.1M | 85.8M | 91M | 186.1M | 186M | 162.2M | -533.2M | 38M | 41.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | -317.6M | -277.3M | 241M | 179.6M | 133.3M | 154M | 142M | 139M | 134.3M | 54.8M | 45.8M | 48.1M | 51.5M | 51.2M | 34.8M | 34.3M | 617.7M | 117.8M | 127.5M | 222.6M | 122.2M | 124.4M | 255.1M | 244.2M | 257M | 197.4M | 191.2M | 267.1M | 187.9M | 179.1M | 186.3M |
| Total Assets | 1.73B | 621.3M | 1.95B | 1.67B | 1.95B | 1.94B | 2.01B | 2.03B | 1.88B | 1.83B | 1.76B | 1.71B | 1.82B | 1.53B | 1.44B | 1.67B | 1.25B | 1.6B | 1.61B | 1.76B | 1.88B | 2.05B | 1.93B | 1.76B | 1.8B | 1.64B | 1.5B | 983.2M | 842.3M | 765.3M | 784.4M |
| Asset Turnover | 0.87x | 2.55x | 0.83x | 0.95x | 0.87x | 0.85x | 0.65x | 0.73x | 0.88x | 0.89x | 0.99x | 0.98x | 0.90x | 1.02x | 1.08x | 1.28x | 1.50x | 1.18x | 1.15x | 1.25x | 1.02x | 1.00x | 1.08x | 1.27x | 1.09x | 1.17x | 1.31x | 1.43x | 1.38x | 1.40x | 1.23x |
| Asset Growth % | -38.32% | -68.14% | 16.69% | -14.27% | 0.44% | -3.36% | -1.24% | 8.26% | 2.91% | 3.69% | 2.76% | -5.99% | 19.22% | 6.07% | -13.73% | 33.28% | -21.69% | -0.52% | -8.67% | -6.18% | -8.5% | 6.25% | 10% | -2.51% | 10.04% | 8.98% | 52.75% | 16.73% | 10.06% | -2.44% | 16.52% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 582.9M | 585.5M | 626.4M | 534.7M | 602.3M | 619.7M | 695.5M | 501.5M | 541.5M | 445.8M | 387.1M | 378.3M | 547.6M | 429.7M | 192.6M | 502.5M | 199.1M | 193.6M | 407.4M | 441.7M | 414.1M | 689M | 374.8M | 357.4M | 477.7M | 330.2M | 374.9M | 285.8M | 211.8M | 181.7M | 180.6M |
| Accounts Payable | 150.2M | 144.2M | 157.3M | 138.5M | 170.9M | 162.3M | 138M | 153.6M | 195.3M | 198.9M | 141.2M | 138.2M | 146.8M | 145.3M | 156.2M | 119.6M | 120.2M | 101M | 128.2M | 109.6M | 121.7M | 141.7M | 141.4M | 150.1M | 139.4M | 134.3M | 157.3M | 129.7M | 97M | 76.9M | 74.2M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 74.08 | 70.31 | 79.88 | 71.7 | 79.32 | 77.39 | 80.12 | 79.04 | 91.4 | 97.5 | 63.28 | 66.17 | 70.64 | 73.15 | 79.69 | 44.34 | 50.49 | 43.44 | 53.07 | 37.97 | 49.72 | 51.57 | 52.72 | 50.41 | 57.68 | 57.53 | 59.03 | 68.33 | 67.9 | 55.5 | 55.2 |
| Short-Term Debt | 58.6M | 31.9M | 6.2M | 6M | 29.4M | 6.5M | 182.9M | 7.9M | 7.3M | 7.9M | 6.2M | 6.3M | 6M | 15.8M | 2M | 6.5M | 43.5M | 50.3M | 53.7M | 59.5M | 71.7M | 336.7M | 35.9M | 34.3M | 153.7M | 23.5M | 23.3M | 8.7M | 18.2M | 10.1M | 5.3M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 791.7M | 179.2M | 178.8M | 161.1M | 169.1M | 172.8M | 99.1M | 116.5M | 130.8M | 24.7M | 24.2M | 23.5M | 21.5M | 48.7M | 48.1M | 47.1M | 49.1M | 39.8M | 34.2M | 36.2M | 24.2M | 19.3M | 22.9M | 22.7M | 18.8M | 16.2M | 12.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 197.8M | 374.4M | 18.3M | 154.2M | 159.4M | 26.8M | 31.4M | 148.4M | 29.3M | 25.7M | 130.4M | 135.6M | 137.6M | 136.6M | 141.9M | 270M | 800K | 2.9M | 7.3M | 17.9M | 23.4M | 0 | 0 | -17.9M | 0 | -1.5M | 0 | 147.4M | 96.6M | 94.7M | 101.1M |
| Current Ratio | 1.04x | 1.09x | 1.16x | 1.27x | 1.48x | 1.61x | 1.48x | 2.06x | 1.77x | 2.15x | 2.51x | 2.51x | 2.03x | 1.54x | 3.74x | 1.85x | 3.19x | 3.99x | 2.01x | 2.08x | 2.18x | 1.57x | 2.51x | 2.36x | 1.85x | 2.42x | 2.05x | 1.89x | 2.05x | 2.11x | 2.19x |
| Quick Ratio | 0.50x | 0.63x | 0.76x | 0.77x | 0.93x | 1.15x | 1.09x | 1.52x | 1.18x | 1.49x | 1.78x | 1.79x | 1.56x | 0.91x | 2.30x | 1.26x | 1.64x | 2.36x | 1.17x | 1.24x | 1.16x | 0.94x | 1.43x | 1.23x | 1.05x | 1.33x | 1.14x | 0.87x | 0.98x | 1.01x | 0.97x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 141.54 | 113.45 | 115.26 | 122.52 | 137.39 | 129.26 | 173.28 | 141.15 | 115.29 | 92.99 | 105.07 | 106.51 | 96.56 | 113.72 | 112.81 | 118.73 | 122.5 | 133.29 | 128.63 | 125.14 | 166.87 | 152.92 | 145.55 | 128.22 | 150.25 | 142.89 | 109.73 | 124.82 | 134 | 128.16 | 147.92 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 485.9M | 391.8M | 377.2M | 118.4M | 184.5M | 102.7M | 130.5M | 351.5M | 64.2M | 58.8M | 65.4M | 77.2M | 69.8M | 183.4M | 154.9M | 337.5M | 314.1M | 376.6M | 416.4M | 446.8M | 334.6M | 313.9M | 619.5M | 542.4M | 550.7M | 587.6M | 633.2M | 267.4M | 269.1M | 265.5M | 306.3M |
| Long-Term Debt | 175M | 355.6M | 250M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3M | 210.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120M | 57.5M | 152.8M | 159.9M | 202.5M | 250M | 295.1M | 173.4M | 173.2M | 476.5M | 492.5M | 482.2M | 525.8M | 585.3M | 241.1M | 248M | 243.5M | 287.9M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 886.9M | 0 | 91.5M | 93.7M | 73.8M | 69.8M | 67.4M | 75.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.5M | 56.4M | 55M | 55M | 54.5M | 56.7M | 59.8M | 61.4M | 63.4M | 63.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.6M | 92.7M | 109.1M | 102.5M | 69.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 32.7M | 36.2M | 35.7M | 24.7M | 26.1M | 32.9M | 55.8M | 65.2M | 64.2M | 58.8M | 65.4M | 77.2M | 63.3M | 63.4M | 39.9M | 128.3M | 109.4M | 119.1M | 111.9M | 95M | 101.4M | 79.3M | 79.6M | -13.9M | 68.5M | 61.8M | 47.9M | 26.3M | 21.1M | 22M | 18.4M |
| Total Liabilities | 1.07B | -129.5M | 1B | 653.1M | 786.8M | 722.4M | 826M | 853M | 605.7M | 504.6M | 452.5M | 455.5M | 617.4M | 613.1M | 576.6M | 840M | 513.2M | 770M | 823.8M | 888.5M | 748.7M | 1B | 994.3M | 899.8M | 1.03B | 917.8M | 1.01B | 553.2M | 480.9M | 447.2M | 486.9M |
| Total Debt | 509.7M | 387.5M | 374.5M | 122.1M | 103.2M | 97.1M | 282.6M | 11.6M | 17.4M | 7.9M | 6.2M | 6.3M | 6M | 135.8M | 59.7M | 216.7M | 357M | 308.7M | 361.6M | 411.3M | 304.9M | 571.3M | 575.8M | 516.6M | 635.9M | 549.3M | 608.6M | 249.8M | 266.2M | 253.6M | 293.2M |
| Net Debt | 402.9M | 252.6M | 250.5M | 8.4M | -121.3M | -219.5M | -83.9M | -382.2M | -316.7M | -384M | -437.9M | -393.4M | -500.8M | 114.9M | -27.7M | 21.8M | 251.7M | 64.6M | 218M | 291.3M | 282.1M | 366M | 465.2M | 498.8M | 577.3M | 538.6M | 594.8M | 240.8M | 260.3M | 248.5M | 288.3M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.78x | 0.52x | 0.40x | 0.12x | 0.09x | 0.08x | 0.24x | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.00x | 0.01x | 0.00x | 0.15x | 0.07x | 0.26x | 0.48x | 0.37x | 0.46x | 0.47x | 0.27x | 0.54x | 0.61x | 0.60x | 0.82x | 0.76x | 1.23x | 0.58x | 0.74x | 0.80x | 0.99x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 4.99x | 4.56x | 3.50x | 1.33x | 0.60x | 0.60x | 6.70x | - | 0.21x | 0.08x | 0.05x | 0.06x | 0.07x | 1.89x | 0.67x | 0.85x | 2.18x | 1.61x | 2.76x | 1.30x | 1.15x | 2.09x | 2.17x | 1.97x | 2.66x | 2.02x | 2.90x | 1.47x | 1.77x | 2.05x | 3.85x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 3.94x | 2.98x | 2.34x | 0.09x | -0.71x | -1.35x | -1.99x | - | -3.76x | -3.85x | -3.41x | -3.54x | -6.17x | 1.60x | -0.31x | 0.09x | 1.54x | 0.34x | 1.66x | 0.92x | 1.06x | 1.34x | 1.75x | 1.90x | 2.42x | 1.98x | 2.83x | 1.41x | 1.73x | 2.01x | 3.79x |
| Interest Coverage | 24.99x | 2.33x | 0.93x | 9.53x | 81.29x | 31.93x | -1.94x | -28.90x | 12.82x | 0.25x | 37.63x | 32.23x | 8.87x | 0.69x | 1.42x | 11.28x | 5.92x | 7.48x | 2.43x | 6.28x | 4.35x | 4.08x | 3.73x | 3.73x | 4.00x | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 656.5M | 750.8M | 946.5M | 1.02B | 1.17B | 1.22B | 1.18B | 1.18B | 1.27B | 1.32B | 1.31B | 1.26B | 1.2B | 915.5M | 864.4M | 830.3M | 740M | 830.4M | 785M | 873.1M | 1.13B | 1.05B | 937.1M | 856M | 772.6M | 718.9M | 493.7M | 430M | 361.4M | 318.1M | 297.5M |
| Equity Growth % | -58.83% | -20.68% | -7.03% | -12.69% | -4.4% | 3.04% | 0.15% | -7.23% | -3.54% | 0.99% | 4% | 4.37% | 31.61% | 5.91% | 4.11% | 12.2% | -10.89% | 5.78% | -10.09% | -22.67% | 7.6% | 11.97% | 9.47% | 10.79% | 7.47% | 45.61% | 14.81% | 18.98% | 13.61% | 6.92% | 3.08% |
| Book Value per Share | 34.81 | 31.00 | 34.26 | 33.49 | 33.61 | 34.26 | 34.51 | 34.16 | 35.59 | 37.74 | 36.92 | 36.03 | 36.08 | 28.14 | 26.68 | 26.19 | 22.02 | 22.57 | 20.03 | 22.27 | 26.26 | 24.86 | 22.97 | 21.35 | 19.18 | 17.76 | 12.78 | 12.38 | 10.80 | 9.84 | 9.07 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 656.5M | 750.8M | 946.5M | 1.02B | 1.16B | 1.22B | 1.18B | 1.18B | 1.27B | 1.32B | 1.31B | 1.26B | 1.2B | 915.5M | 864.4M | 830.3M | 740M | 830.4M | 785M | 873.1M | 1.13B | 1.05B | 937.1M | 856M | 772.6M | 718.9M | 493.7M | 430M | 361.4M | 318.1M | 297.5M |
| Common Stock | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 400K | 300K | 200K | 200K | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | 961.5M | 1.04B | 999.7M | 1.02B | 1.04B | 976.5M | 916.4M | 948M | 1.01B | 1.07B | 1.09B | 1.06B | 1.04B | 765.1M | 738.9M | 723.9M | 635.8M | 607.8M | 562.8M | 588.3M | 672.8M | 611.9M | 543.3M | 489.6M | 431.2M | 372.6M | 279.1M | 242.8M | 191.4M | 154.6M | 131M |
| Treasury Stock | -869.9M | 0 | -619.2M | -558.1M | -449.5M | -341.5M | -327.8M | -333.3M | -302.6M | -303.5M | -296.3M | -316.6M | -349.9M | -375.7M | -392.4M | -402.8M | -418.9M | -261.6M | -254M | -220M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.8M | -24.6M | -36.8M | -36.8M | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -37.1M | -35.9M | -41.5M | -52.5M | -55.8M | -45.4M | -34.7M | -58.3M | -59.7M | -55.7M | -94.2M | -86.7M | -77M | -55.2M | -65.4M | -74.2M | -53.9M | -85.4M | -77.1M | -34.7M | -34.5M | -21.7M | -30.6M | -22.1M | -38.9M | -27.8M | -16.6M | -11.1M | -5.7M | -54.3M | -43.2M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6M | 1.4M | 1.5M | 1.4M | 1.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SCHL stock.
As of 2026, Scholastic Corporation (SCHL) had total assets of $621.3M including $636.3M in current assets.
Scholastic Corporation (SCHL) carries total debt of $387.5M, offset by $134.9M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Scholastic Corporation (SCHL) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $750.8M ($31.00 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Scholastic Corporation (SCHL) reported a current ratio of 1.09x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Leverage increase amid revenue headwinds
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Leverage Escalation Amid Strategic Shifts
According to SEC filings, Scholastic's total debt rose from $123.8 million in 2024Q4 to $490.4 million in 2027Q1, pushing the debt-to-equity ratio from 0.12 to 0.75, indicating a significant shift in capital structure.
The rapid increase in debt, concurrent with rising goodwill, suggests the company may be financing acquisitions or operational needs through borrowing. This elevated leverage increases interest expense risk, particularly if the company's thin operating margins cannot generate sufficient cash to service the debt.
Current Ratio Adequate but Cash Position Volatile
Based on reported balance sheets, Scholastic's current ratio has remained above 1.0, hitting 1.23 in 2026Q4, but cash on hand has fluctuated, dipping to $94.3 million in 2026Q1 against a debt load that now exceeds $400 million.
The company maintains a positive working capital position, but the volatile cash balance reflects the seasonal nature of its business, with significant cash drains in certain quarters. Given the rising debt levels, the liquidity cushion may be less robust than headline ratios suggest, warranting close monitoring.
Balance Sheet Quality Deteriorating with Higher Leverage
As reported in financial statements, Scholastic's equity base eroded from $1.0 billion in 2024Q4 to $750.8 million in 2026Q4, while debt tripled, signaling a weakening balance sheet trajectory driven by debt-funded activities.
The combination of declining equity, partly due to share repurchases, and rising debt has shifted the company's financial profile toward higher risk. This trajectory, if continued, could constrain future strategic flexibility and increase vulnerability to operational downturns.
Goodwill Expansion Contrasts with PPE Contraction
According to recent filings, Scholastic's goodwill grew from $132.8 million in 2024Q4 to $199.2 million in 2027Q1, while net property, plant, and equipment declined from $662.6 million to negative $14.1 million, suggesting a shift toward intangible assets.
The increasing goodwill may indicate acquisitions aimed at diversifying or strengthening the business, but it also raises the risk of future impairment if synergies are not realized. Meanwhile, the sharp decline in net PPE could reflect heavy depreciation and limited capital investment, which might impact the long-term viability of its physical distribution network.
Seasonal Balance Sheet Swings Mask Core Vulnerability
Based on the quarterly data, Scholastic's balance sheet exhibits extreme seasonality, with total assets swinging from $2.0 billion in peak quarters to $594.6 million in 2027Q1, highlighting the distortion created by inventory and working capital cycles.
The reported negative liabilities in 2027Q1 appear anomalous and likely reflect a data error, but the underlying volatility underscores how seasonal inventory buildup and subsequent liquidation dominate the balance sheet. This masks the core risk of a business model that generates minimal operating profit and relies heavily on timely working capital management to remain solvent.