Free cash flow has been negative for ten consecutive quarters, reaching -$22.1M (-12.5% margin) in 2026Q3, with no dividends and negligible buybacks, indicating cash burn is funded from a declining cash balance.
Sweetgreen, Inc. (SG) cash flow statement — 7-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | -37.11M | -12.7M | 43.39M | 26.48M | -43.17M | -64.53M | -90.35M | -37.2M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | -1.87% | 6.41% | 4.53% | -9.18% | -18.99% | -40.95% | -13.57% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -1064.48% | -129.26% | 63.86% | 161.34% | 33.1% | 28.58% | -142.89% | - |
| Net Income | 19.07M | -134.06M | -90.37M | -113.38M | -190.44M | -153.18M | -141.22M | -67.92M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 75.1M | 71.54M | 68.26M | 60.37M | 46.7M | 35.55M | 26.85M | 19.42M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 52.85M | 36.48M | 39.02M | 49.53M | 78.74M | 28.9M | 4.91M | 3.9M |
| Deferred Taxes | 364K | -89K | -1.41M | 358K | 1.29M | 125K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -33.56M | 49.29M | 41.05M | 38.79M | 45.33M | 24.51M | 3.03M | 1.26M |
| Working Capital Changes | -42.4M | -35.84M | -13.16M | -9.19M | -24.78M | -436K | 16.08M | 6.13M |
| Change in Receivables | 1.46M | -132K | -1.53M | -258K | -600K | -12.73M | -1.63M | -1.48M |
| Change in Inventory | -573K | -397K | 82K | -686K | -480K | -283K | 211K | -190K |
| Change in Payables | -5.54M | 1.19M | 759K | 9.87M | -4.55M | 3.04M | 958K | -1.69M |
| Cash from Investing | 28.8M | -114.25M | -92.21M | -95.67M | -102.02M | -97.55M | -58.41M | -50.47M |
| Capital Expenditures | -164.36M | -106.49M | -84.46M | -89.67M | -96.89M | -84.51M | -48.15M | -39.29M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 23.98% | 15.67% | 12.48% | 15.35% | 20.61% | 24.87% | 21.82% | 14.33% |
| Acquisitions | 100M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.34M | -791K | -4.79M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 93.16M | -7.76M | -7.75M | -5.99M | -5.13M | -9.7M | -9.47M | -6.38M |
| Cash from Financing | 226K | 2.86M | 8.89M | -5.2M | 4.63M | 531.61M | 2.15M | 149.8M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16M | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 228K | 3.12M | -2K | -166K | 0 | 500.31M | 0 | 148.91M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | -2K | -166K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -2K | -259K | 8.9M | -5.03M | 4.63M | 26.15M | 2.15M | 890K |
| Net Change in Cash | -10.1M | -124.09M | -39.93M | -74.38M | -140.56M | 369.53M | -146.61M | 62.13M |
| Free Cash Flow | -101.21M | -119.19M | -48.81M | -69.31M | -145.43M | -157.3M | -147.25M | -81.89M |
| FCF Margin % | -14.77% | -17.54% | -7.21% | -11.87% | -30.94% | -46.28% | -66.74% | -29.87% |
| FCF Growth % | 5.74% | -144.2% | 29.58% | 52.34% | 7.55% | -6.83% | -79.81% | - |
| FCF per Share | -0.85 | -1.01 | -0.43 | -0.62 | -1.32 | -1.45 | -1.68 | -0.76 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -5.31x | 0.09x | -0.48x | -0.23x | 0.23x | 0.42x | 0.64x | 0.55x |
| Interest Paid | 10K | 0 | 184K | 50K | 0 | 0 | 383K | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SG stock.
Sweetgreen, Inc. (SG) generated $-12.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Sweetgreen, Inc. (SG) reported negative free cash flow of $119.2M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Sweetgreen, Inc. (SG) spent $106.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Persistent free cash flow burn
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Net Income Diverges From Operating Cash Flow
According to reported quarterly figures, Sweetgreen's operating cash flow of -$10.9M in 2026Q3 against net income of -$30.7M yields an OCF/NI ratio of 0.35, indicating losses are only partially reflected in operating cash outflows. Cash conversion is weak and inconsistent across periods.
The gap between net income and operating cash flow is shaped heavily by non-cash items such as D&A of $18.6M and SBC, which together absorb a large share of reported losses. The 2026Q1 net income of $125.8M against operating cash flow of -$17.2M suggests a non-operating gain rather than underlying cash generation, so reported earnings should not be read as evidence of earnings quality. Investors should monitor whether operating cash outflows persist as non-cash add-backs change.
Free Cash Flow Remains Persistently Negative
Based on Sweetgreen's reported figures, free cash flow has been negative in each of the last ten quarters, reaching -$22.1M in 2026Q3 for a margin of -12.5%. The 2024Q2 deficit of -$2.1M was the smallest in the series, and the trend has widened since.
The FCF margin deterioration from roughly -1.2% in 2024Q2 to -12.5% in 2026Q3 indicates that capital spending and operating outflows are growing faster than the revenue base, which is flat at 0.4% YoY. This pattern suggests the business is not yet self-funding its store footprint or automation investment. Sustained negative FCF may increase reliance on balance sheet capacity, warranting continued monitoring.
Capital Spending Spike Strains Revenue Base
As reported in the cash flow statements, Sweetgreen's CapEx reached $126.8M in 2025Q4, equal to 81.7% of quarterly revenue, versus a typical range of roughly 6% to 17% in other periods. This spike appears concentrated in a single quarter.
The 2025Q4 outlay is consistent with an intensive build-out phase, potentially tied to Infinite Kitchen deployment and new store openings, though the supplied data does not break out maintenance versus growth components. Excluding that quarter, CapEx intensity has stabilized near 6% to 9% of revenue in the most recent periods, which suggests spending has partly normalized. The durability of automation returns remains unproven and warrants further investigation.
No Shareholder Returns Amid Cash Burn
Based on reported figures, Sweetgreen recorded no dividend payments and negligible share repurchases across the period, with buybacks limited to roughly $256K in 2025Q1. The company is therefore not returning capital while free cash flow remains negative.
The absence of distributions is consistent with a company prioritizing liquidity preservation over shareholder returns, given cumulative negative free cash flow across the series. Acquisition outflows of $100.0M in 2026Q1 represent a notable exception and deserve scrutiny regarding their strategic rationale and return profile. Capital deployment choices should be evaluated against the company's ability to generate internal cash over time.
Cash Burn May Be Overstated by Timing
Bears would point to ten consecutive negative FCF quarters, but the 2026Q1 acquisition outflow of $100.0M and the 2025Q4 CapEx spike of $126.8M may be temporary distortions rather than a steady-state burn rate, according to reported figures.
If the lumpy 2025Q4 and 2026Q1 outflows reflect discrete build-out or transaction events, underlying operating cash generation could be less negative than headline FCF suggests, and this reading would strengthen if OCF turns positive in subsequent quarters. The conclusion remains interpretive, since the supplied data does not confirm the nature of those outflows. Investors should verify in future filings whether these items recur before treating the burn as structural.