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STRFMicroStrategy Incorporated 10.00% Series A Perpetual Strife Preferred Stock
$84.37$28.2B
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MicroStrategy Incorporated 10.00% Series A Perpetual Strife Preferred Stock (STRF) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio -5.5x · EV/EBITDA N/A · ROE -11.6%. (1997–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

STRF Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$28.2B$29.7B—————————
Enterprise Value$34.2B$35.7B—————————
P/E Ratio →-5.54——————————
P/S Ratio59.0362.25—————————
P/B Ratio0.490.58—————————
P/FCF———————————
P/OCF———————————

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

STRF EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—74.78—————————
EV / EBITDA———————————
EV / EBIT———————————
EV / FCF———————————

STRF Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin68.7%68.7%72.1%77.8%79.4%82.0%81.1%79.4%80.0%80.8%81.9%
Operating Margin-1140.8%-1140.8%-399.8%-23.2%-255.5%-153.6%-2.8%-0.2%0.8%14.5%21.3%
Net Profit Margin-844.8%-844.8%-251.7%86.5%-294.4%-104.8%-1.6%7.1%4.5%3.6%18.0%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE-11.6%-11.6%-11.4%48.2%-493.4%-69.9%-1.4%6.6%4.0%3.2%18.3%
ROA-9.2%-9.2%-7.6%12.0%-49.3%-21.3%-0.6%3.9%2.5%2.1%12.9%
ROIC-9.9%-9.9%-9.3%-2.7%-37.0%-27.9%-1.7%-0.3%1.0%34.3%52.5%
ROCE-12.6%-12.6%-12.4%-3.5%-47.8%-35.5%-1.5%-0.2%0.6%11.0%20.5%

STRF Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity0.160.160.401.04—2.281.030.20———
Debt / EBITDA———————13.62———
Net Debt / Equity—0.120.401.02—2.220.92-0.69-0.21-0.71-0.73
Net Debt / EBITDA———————-46.54-14.31-4.73-3.11
Debt / FCF———————-6.97-29.07-5.65-3.71
Interest Coverage-84.06-84.06-30.23-1.54-23.89-26.84-7.51————

STRF Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio5.625.620.710.830.830.860.952.793.014.663.69
Quick Ratio5.625.620.710.830.830.860.952.793.014.663.69
Cash Ratio5.055.050.110.140.140.200.212.102.233.653.18
Asset Turnover—0.010.020.100.210.140.330.530.580.540.67
Inventory Turnover———————————
Days Sales Outstanding—157.36142.71135.20138.38135.26149.92122.72125.69119.8059.21

STRF Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield1.5%1.3%—————————
Payout Ratio———————————

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield———————————
FCF Yield———————————
Buyback Yield0.0%0.0%—————————
Total Shareholder Yield1.5%1.3%—————————
Shares Outstanding—$294M$193M$166M$113M$100M$97M$103M$114M$115M$115M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityNegative
Balance SheetVulnerable
Cash FlowDeteriorating
Top Statement Risk

Asset-Linked Liquidity Mismatch

Premium Valuation Masks Operational Reality

According to current market data, STRF trades at a price-to-sales ratio of 59.03, which significantly exceeds traditional software industry benchmarks and suggests that investors are pricing the entity as a levered asset vehicle rather than a conventional business intelligence software provider with predictable earnings growth.

The extreme P/S multiple indicates that the market assigns little value to the underlying software operations, focusing instead on the potential for capital appreciation of the treasury assets. Investors should monitor whether this premium to net asset value remains sustainable, as any contraction in the valuation multiple could lead to significant equity dilution if the company continues its aggressive capital-raising strategy.

Capital Returns Decoupled From Operations

Based on reported figures, the company's ROIC has fluctuated wildly from -21.2% in 2025Q4 to 21.0% in 2025Q2, illustrating that returns on invested capital are driven almost entirely by the mark-to-market volatility of the treasury portfolio rather than the efficiency of the core software business.

This volatility renders traditional ROIC analysis largely ineffective for assessing management's operational performance. The lack of consistent compounding suggests that the entity is not generating organic returns, but rather acting as a conduit for market-beta exposure, which warrants caution regarding long-term value creation for preferred shareholders.

Working Capital Efficiency Remains Marginal

As reported in financial statements, the company's DSO has fluctuated between 83 and 120 days over the last ten quarters, suggesting that the software segment's ability to convert billings into cash is inconsistent and potentially hindered by the complexity of its legacy maintenance-to-cloud transition.

The lack of a clear trend in the cash conversion cycle indicates that the software business lacks the operational leverage typically seen in high-growth SaaS models. This inefficiency places additional pressure on the treasury segment to provide the liquidity necessary to meet the fixed 10% preferred dividend obligations.

Liquidity Buffer Subject To Volatility

Based on the provided balance sheet data, the current ratio has experienced extreme swings from 0.47 in 2024Q2 to 6.05 in 2026Q1, highlighting a precarious liquidity position that appears highly sensitive to the timing of capital raises rather than consistent operational cash flow generation.

While the current liquidity position appears improved, the reliance on external financing to maintain these buffers creates a structural vulnerability. Investors should monitor the company's ability to sustain these ratios during periods of market stress, as any inability to access capital markets could force the liquidation of treasury assets to meet senior obligations.

Misapplied P/E Ratio Obscures Reality

The price-to-earnings ratio is the most commonly misapplied metric for this business model, as reported in recent filings, because it fails to account for the massive, non-cash impairment charges that distort GAAP net income and mask the underlying cash-generating capacity of the software operations.

Analysts should instead focus on adjusted EBITDA or cash flow from operations, excluding treasury-related impairments, to gauge the true health of the business. Relying on P/E ratios in this context is misleading, as it treats a volatile treasury-linked entity as a stable earnings-based business, which obscures the fundamental risks associated with the preferred dividend structure.

Download Financial Ratios Data

Includes 30+ ratios · 29 years · Updated daily

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STRF — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying STRF stock.

What is MicroStrategy Incorporated 10.00% Series A Perpetual Strife Preferred Stock's P/E ratio?

MicroStrategy Incorporated 10.00% Series A Perpetual Strife Preferred Stock's current P/E ratio is -5.5x. This places it at the 50th percentile of its historical range.

What is MicroStrategy Incorporated 10.00% Series A Perpetual Strife Preferred Stock's ROE?

MicroStrategy Incorporated 10.00% Series A Perpetual Strife Preferred Stock's return on equity (ROE) is -11.6%. The historical average is -19.4%.

Is STRF stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, MicroStrategy Incorporated 10.00% Series A Perpetual Strife Preferred Stock is trading at a P/E of -5.5x. This is at the 50th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is MicroStrategy Incorporated 10.00% Series A Perpetual Strife Preferred Stock's dividend yield?

MicroStrategy Incorporated 10.00% Series A Perpetual Strife Preferred Stock's current dividend yield is 1.54%.

What are MicroStrategy Incorporated 10.00% Series A Perpetual Strife Preferred Stock's profit margins?

MicroStrategy Incorporated 10.00% Series A Perpetual Strife Preferred Stock has 68.7% gross margin and -1140.8% operating margin.