Free cash flow remains highly unstable, evidenced by a negative 11.6% FCF margin in 2026Q1 and extreme volatility in the OCF/NI ratio, which swung from a negative 29.84 in 2024Q2 to a positive 6.04 in 2025Q4.
| Metric | TTM | Jan'26 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1B | 971.2M | 1.11B | 1.19B | -1.46B | 663.1M | 2.02B | 1.51B | 1.26B | 1.42B | 1.49B | 1.18B | 1.28B | 868M | 966.2M | 998.9M | 1.12B | 739.3M | 560.1M | 544.1M | 439.1M | 362.3M | 371.5M | 464.3M | 285.1M | 221.6M | 236.2M | 222.3M | 56.2M | 241.2M | 259.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 6.42% | 7.2% | 7.55% | -8.61% | 4.34% | 15.49% | 11.66% | 9.02% | 10.94% | 13.02% | 10.58% | 11.3% | 7.97% | 9.52% | 9.63% | 13.33% | 19.78% | 12.65% | 12.13% | 10.93% | 11.03% | 12.39% | 17.34% | 11% | 8.44% | 8.59% | 8.08% | 2.06% | 9.04% | 9.73% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -37.04% | -12.26% | -7.08% | 181.62% | -320.1% | -67.21% | 34.3% | 19.41% | -11.12% | -4.48% | 25.62% | -7.75% | 47.65% | -10.16% | -3.27% | -10.88% | 51.62% | 31.99% | 2.94% | 23.91% | 21.2% | -2.48% | -19.99% | 62.86% | 28.66% | -6.18% | 6.25% | 295.55% | -76.7% | -7.2% | 45.93% |
| Net Income | 371.1M | 401.9M | 294.3M | -310.5M | 1.06B | 1.69B | 1.23B | 958M | 645.9M | 1.23B | 964.9M | 882.1M | 761.4M | 489.3M | 883M | 691.2M | 619.3M | 198.2M | 313.3M | 336.6M | 289.5M | 269.6M | 366.9M | 107.9M | 185M | 158.3M | 194.4M | 150M | 137.8M | -41.9M | 96.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 497M | 512.4M | 589.5M | 625.1M | 572.2M | 577.1M | 578.1M | 560.2M | 506.5M | 460.7M | 408M | 414M | 449.8M | 441.3M | 445.3M | 410.1M | 334.8M | 348.7M | 183M | 162.2M | 121.2M | 96.5M | 95M | 86.5M | 71.2M | 82.9M | 83.3M | 85.6M | 79.7M | 72.4M | 74.7M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 69.2M | 82.8M | 105.4M | 83.8M | 90.7M | 118.3M | 109.1M | 88.8M | 76.5M | 78.7M | 81.2M | 67.9M | 57.1M | 66.4M | 89.7M | 68.9M | 85.1M | 85.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | -227.2M | -424.3M | -271.7M | -386.9M | -241.7M | -17.9M | 191.1M | -103M | -25.7M | -1.3M | 37.1M | -134.8M | -48.6M | -73.4M | -85.1M | 209.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 108M | 97.2M | 270.5M | 463.1M | -838.2M | 81.8M | 166.1M | -198.3M | 78.8M | 17.7M | -400K | -82.4M | -14M | -6.6M | -455.7M | -232M | 31.7M | -38M | -58.9M | 61.4M | 62.8M | 50.2M | -132.6M | 127.3M | 36.1M | 89.7M | 42.2M | 36.4M | 32.5M | 220.6M | 86.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | -42.9M | -123.1M | 74.4M | 754.1M | -2.08B | -1.41B | 175.8M | 114.9M | -237.9M | -261.1M | 57.2M | -98M | -9.8M | 12.4M | 52.5M | 134.1M | 135.1M | -64.6M | 122.7M | -16.1M | -34.4M | -54M | 42.2M | 142.6M | -7.2M | -109.3M | -83.7M | -49.7M | -193.8M | -9.9M | 2M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | 58.2M | -117M | 109M | -280.6M | -39.6M | 137.8M | -48.8M | -200.6M | -69.4M | -41.3M | 81.6M | 11.3M | -55.2M | 10.1M | 22.5M | 22.5M | 129.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 93M | 906.6M | -792.4M | -1.97B | -401.5M | 137.7M | -401.6M | -303M | -23.9M | -54.7M | -175.9M | -101.9M | 11.4M | -90.2M | 35.3M | 35.3M | 26.5M | 47.4M | -62.7M | -19.3M | -43.5M | 24.1M | -8.4M | -14.6M | -29.2M | -12.5M | -78M | 8.6M | -10.5M |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 173.3M | -23M | -991.4M | 758.3M | 310.4M | -169.1M | 211M | 240.4M | 159.7M | -9.7M | 71.7M | 105M | 109.1M | 214.2M | 77.3M | 77.3M | -32.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -260.6M | -262.8M | 394.2M | -327.7M | 3.57B | -2.62B | -1.58B | -1.19B | -994M | -2.31B | -301.6M | -224.8M | -344.1M | -1.2B | 176.9M | -1.43B | -724.8M | 269.6M | -464.6M | -716.9M | -626.3M | -383.5M | -136.9M | -52M | -395.5M | -169.8M | -70M | -67.9M | -151.1M | -125.4M | -61.8M |
| Capital Expenditures | -210.9M | -217.4M | 0 | -338.7M | -530.4M | -519.1M | -348.1M | -424.7M | -492.1M | -442.4M | -347M | -311.4M | -291M | -365.6M | -386M | -302.1M | -185.5M | -185.5M | -140.8M | -86.9M | -80.5M | -53.3M | -54.8M | -39.4M | -37.2M | -55.7M | -59.8M | -77.9M | -156.8M | -73.3M | -78.7M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.38% | 1.44% | 2.3% | 2.15% | 3.13% | 3.4% | 2.67% | 3.29% | 3.52% | 3.41% | 3.04% | 2.79% | 2.57% | 3.36% | 3.8% | 2.91% | 2.21% | 4.96% | 3.18% | 1.94% | 2% | 1.62% | 1.83% | 1.47% | 1.43% | 2.12% | 2.18% | 2.83% | 5.75% | 2.75% | 2.95% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08B | -2.04B | -1.27B | -608.8M | -527.6M | -1.84B | -59.3M | -51.1M | 8.3M | -836.4M | 562.9M | -1.12B | -539.3M | 399.1M | -370.4M | -642.5M | -570.9M | -286.6M | -301.2M | -22.3M | -355.9M | -79.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -81.5M | -5.3M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -49.7M | -45.4M | 394.2M | 11M | 17.2M | 4.3M | 14M | 92.1M | -492.1M | -442.4M | -347M | -311.4M | -291M | -369.2M | 15.4M | -266.1M | -45M | 250.4M | 122.1M | 12.5M | 25.1M | -43.6M | 219.1M | 9.7M | -2.4M | -34.8M | -10.2M | 10M | 5.7M | 29.4M | 22.2M |
| Cash from Financing | -786.9M | -793.1M | -1.56B | -816M | -1.97B | 918.7M | 615.9M | -307.1M | -556.7M | 316M | -415.5M | -855.8M | -790M | 114.2M | -1.33B | -409.7M | 1.33B | 313.6M | -588.9M | 210.6M | -298M | 417.3M | -196.4M | -338.7M | 115M | -22.8M | -151M | -171.5M | 53.6M | -40.4M | -193.1M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -268.5M | -277.6M | -1.06B | -299.4M | 854.5M | 2.22B | 676.9M | -671.9M | 445.7M | -79.5M | 1.9M | 1.2M | -437.6M | 770.4M | -8.8M | -181.6M | 230.4M | -184.4M | 131.3M | 494.6M | -70.6M | 473.5M | -133.4M | -155.6M | 198.2M | 43.3M | 27M | -96.5M | 147.6M | 70.7M | -96.3M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -9.1M | -7.4M | 7.1M | 2.9M | -2.28B | -652.9M | 870.8M | 853.5M | -488.6M | 788.1M | 44.4M | -486.3M | 43.1M | 115.4M | -947.5M | 108.5M | 391.2M | 43.4M | -84.2M | -110.4M | -137.2M | 38.7M | 27.7M | 4.3M | 17.4M | 14.4M | -99.7M | -11.4M | -20.1M | -42.5M | -29.2M |
| Dividends Paid | -502.1M | -500.6M | -491.2M | -482.6M | -471.6M | -493.7M | -450.6M | -402M | -384.9M | -362.9M | -330.9M | -319.9M | -321.3M | -312.7M | -304M | -275.9M | -201.6M | -201.6M | -99M | -99.8M | -96.1M | -94.9M | -89.4M | -86.1M | -85.6M | -80.5M | -78.3M | -77.5M | -73.9M | -68.6M | -67.6M |
| Share Repurchases | -18.3M | -14.7M | -17.7M | -16.1M | -2.32B | -34.3M | -26.2M | -27.5M | -527.1M | -28.7M | -374.1M | -649.8M | -28.2M | -39.2M | -1.07B | -11.1M | -4.9M | -17.8M | -103.3M | -206.9M | -201.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11M | -108.6M | -21.4M | -42M | -83M | -65.7M |
| Other Financing | -7.2M | -7.5M | -15.7M | -36.9M | -69.7M | -157.8M | -481.2M | -72.1M | -133.8M | -50.5M | -148.5M | -70.6M | -50.4M | -417.6M | -77.1M | -22.8M | -106.4M | -4.4M | 3.7M | -73.8M | 5.9M | 0 | -1.3M | -101.3M | -15M | 0 | 0 | 13.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -4.2M | -5.4M | -161.8M | 49.7M | 110.1M | -1.1B | 1.08B | 3.2M | -343.7M | -494.3M | 666.4M | -31.2M | 400K | -219.8M | -190.9M | -835.9M | 1.73B | 1.34B | -28.8M | 63.8M | -481.2M | 407.8M | 45.6M | 82.7M | 6.5M | 21.6M | 5.6M | -22.1M | -42.1M | 68.2M | 8.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | 725.6M | 687.9M | 753M | 852.6M | -1.99B | 144M | 1.67B | 1.08B | 768.8M | 976.2M | 1.14B | 870.9M | 990.6M | 502.4M | 580.2M | 696.8M | 935.4M | 553.8M | 419.3M | 457.2M | 358.6M | 309M | 316.7M | 424.9M | 247.9M | 165.9M | 176.4M | 144.4M | -100.6M | 167.9M | 181.2M |
| FCF Margin % | 4.76% | 4.55% | 4.9% | 5.4% | -11.74% | 0.94% | 12.82% | 8.37% | 5.5% | 7.53% | 9.98% | 7.8% | 8.74% | 4.61% | 5.72% | 6.72% | 11.12% | 14.82% | 9.47% | 10.2% | 8.92% | 9.41% | 10.57% | 15.87% | 9.56% | 6.32% | 6.42% | 5.25% | -3.69% | 6.29% | 6.78% |
| FCF Growth % | -5.11% | -8.65% | -11.68% | 142.85% | -1481.88% | -91.4% | 54.86% | 40.61% | -21.25% | -14.23% | 30.69% | -12.08% | 97.17% | -13.41% | -16.73% | -25.51% | 68.91% | 32.08% | -8.29% | 27.5% | 16.05% | -2.43% | -25.46% | 71.4% | 49.43% | -5.95% | 22.16% | 243.54% | -159.92% | -7.34% | 62.37% |
| FCF per Share | 4.76 | 4.52 | 4.98 | 5.69 | -12.71 | 0.87 | 10.31 | 6.91 | 5.07 | 6.40 | 7.68 | 5.70 | 6.20 | 3.16 | 3.48 | 4.10 | 6.23 | 6.15 | 5.25 | 5.44 | 4.29 | 3.62 | 3.76 | 5.00 | 2.81 | 1.90 | 2.01 | 1.61 | -1.12 | 1.88 | 2.04 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.96x | 2.42x | 3.87x | -4.23x | 10.92x | 0.39x | 1.64x | 1.57x | 2.08x | 1.16x | 1.54x | 1.34x | 1.68x | 1.77x | 1.84x | 1.48x | 5.67x | 3.30x | 1.83x | 1.62x | 1.51x | 1.34x | 1.57x | 4.30x | 1.54x | 1.40x | 1.22x | 1.48x | 0.41x | -5.76x | 2.68x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cyclical working capital volatility
As reported in financial statements, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly erratic, with the OCF/NI ratio swinging from a negative 29.84 in 2024Q2 to a positive 6.04 in 2025Q4, indicating significant non-cash adjustments and accrual-based distortions.
The extreme variance in the conversion of net income to cash suggests that headline earnings are frequently decoupled from actual liquidity generation. Investors should monitor whether these swings are primarily driven by restructuring charges or aggressive inventory accounting, as the lack of consistent cash conversion complicates the assessment of core operational health.
Based on the company's reported figures, working capital changes are the primary determinant of quarterly cash flow, evidenced by a massive $1.0 billion inflow in 2023Q4 followed by a $657.5 million outflow in 2024Q1, highlighting extreme sensitivity to inventory management cycles.
The dramatic fluctuations in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is highly vulnerable to the timing of inventory destocking and retail channel replenishment. This volatility implies that management's ability to stabilize cash flow is currently constrained by the inherent cyclicality of the tools and storage business model.
According to recent SEC filings, free cash flow margins have exhibited extreme instability, ranging from a negative 13.0% in 2025Q1 to a positive 24.0% in 2025Q4, reflecting a business model that struggles to generate consistent, predictable cash returns across different seasonal demand environments.
The inability to maintain a positive FCF trajectory suggests that the company's operational cash generation is not yet decoupled from its heavy investment requirements and inventory management challenges. This erratic performance warrants further investigation into whether the current cost-reduction initiatives are successfully improving the underlying cash-generating capacity of the firm.
As reported in financial statements, capital expenditures have remained relatively consistent, averaging roughly 2% of revenue, which suggests that the company is prioritizing maintenance of its manufacturing footprint over aggressive capacity expansion in the current high-cost, low-growth environment.
The stability of the CapEx/Revenue ratio indicates that the company is likely focused on sustaining its existing infrastructure rather than funding new growth projects. This capital intensity appears appropriate given the current margin pressures, though it leaves little room for error if the core business requires significant technological reinvestment.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SWK stock.
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. (SWK) generated $971.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. (SWK) generated $687.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. (SWK) spent $217.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. (SWK) returned $500.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $14.7M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.