Leverage has been low, with D/E of 0.18 in 2025Q4 rising to 0.34 in 2026Q3 as total debt increased by roughly $1.7B, yet goodwill of $7.3B to $8.1B representing about 40% of total assets means tangible coverage is thinner than headline equity suggests.
Thomson Reuters Corporation (TRI) balance sheet — 30-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 3.46B | 2.23B | 3.49B | 2.92B | 2.81B | 2.45B | 3.98B | 3.07B | 4.52B | 2.98B | 4.63B | 3.56B | 3.65B | 3.9B | 4.11B | 3.91B | 3.66B | 3.66B | 3.69B | 9.68B | 3.27B | 3.01B | 2.89B | 3.04B | 3.02B | 2.76B | 2.53B | 2.2B | 2.09B | 2.68B | 2.22B |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 1.39B | 605M | 1.89B | 1.26B | 1.19B | 816M | 2.34B | 1.32B | 2.76B | 846M | 2.44B | 1.04B | 1.07B | 1.31B | 1.21B | 522M | 864M | 1.11B | 1.1B | 7.5B | 334M | 407M | 405M | 683M | 709M | 532M | 336.71M | 329.02M | 294.01M | 566M | 374.97M |
| Cash Only | 1.39B | 511M | 1.85B | 1.2B | 988M | 708M | 1.73B | 791M | 2.68B | 748M | 2.26B | 860M | 913M | 1.21B | 1.14B | 422M | 864M | 1.11B | 841M | 7.5B | 334M | 407M | 405M | 683M | 709M | 532M | 336.71M | 329.02M | 294.01M | 566M | 374.97M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 94M | 35M | 66M | 204M | 108M | 612M | 533M | 76M | 98M | 188M | 176M | 161M | 104M | 71M | 100M | 0 | 0 | 261M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 1.15B | 1.11B | 1.15B | 1.19B | 1.14B | 1.13B | 1.22B | 1.24B | 1.38B | 1.46B | 1.47B | 1.8B | 1.81B | 1.75B | 1.82B | 1.98B | 1.81B | 1.74B | 1.82B | 1.56B | 1.36B | 1.18B | 1.64B | 1.5B | 1.49B | 1.66B | 1.52B | 1.24B | 1.17B | 1.26B | 1.17B |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 53 | 54.24 | 58.03 | 64.15 | 62.62 | 64.69 | 74.17 | 76.57 | 91.7 | 100.4 | 47.89 | 58.53 | 52.4 | 50.32 | 50.53 | 52.45 | 50.52 | 48.92 | 56.68 | 78.29 | 75.54 | 69.48 | 74.43 | 73.48 | 73.01 | 83.82 | 85.3 | 78.87 | 79.25 | 78.38 | 55.2 |
| Inventory | 0 | 23M | 21M | 20M | 29M | 28M | 26M | 23M | 33M | 31M | 32M | 33M | 37M | 46M | 55M | 66M | 0 | 79M | 81M | 0 | 73M | 67M | 312M | 309M | 285M | 256M | 232.03M | 232.25M | 227.99M | 266.04M | 329M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 0.62 | 4.64 | 4.28 | 4.68 | 6.68 | 6.46 | 8.2 | 5.95 | 11.6 | 13.1 | 5.79 | 6.07 | 5.95 | 7.89 | 9.05 | 3.03 | - | 2.92 | 3.4 | - | 5.71 | 5.62 | 19.56 | 20.9 | 18.97 | 17.14 | 17.35 | 19.93 | 20.79 | 21.87 | 18.8 |
| Other Current Assets | 909M | 284M | 277M | 282M | 294M | 314M | 269M | 355M | 183M | 252M | 377M | 325M | 318M | 398M | 684M | 970M | 74M | -3M | 331M | 108M | 1.13B | 1.1B | 220M | 248M | 271M | 0 | 436.73M | 396.07M | 398.09M | 592.02M | 352.94M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 15.45B | 15.71B | 14.95B | 15.76B | 18.9B | 19.7B | 13.91B | 14.22B | 12.5B | 23.5B | 23.22B | 25.55B | 26.95B | 28.54B | 28.42B | 28.56B | 31.87B | 30.91B | 30.9B | 13.15B | 16.88B | 16.43B | 16.75B | 15.64B | 15.53B | 15.64B | 13.17B | 10.36B | 10.36B | 10.65B | 10.95B |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 303M | 361M | 386M | 447M | 414M | 502M | 545M | 615M | 473M | 921M | 961M | 1.07B | 1.18B | 1.29B | 1.42B | 1.51B | 3.18B | 1.55B | 1.56B | 1.45B | 1.27B | 1.13B | 1.52B | 1.54B | 1.53B | 1.55B | 1.38B | 1.1B | 1.08B | 1.43B | 2.44B |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 23.40x | 20.71x | 18.80x | 15.20x | 16.01x | 12.65x | 10.98x | 9.60x | 11.63x | 5.75x | 11.62x | 10.55x | 10.67x | 9.84x | 9.27x | 9.15x | 4.11x | 8.41x | 7.52x | 5.02x | 5.19x | 5.48x | 5.31x | 4.83x | 4.86x | 4.66x | 4.72x | 5.21x | 5.02x | 4.08x | 3.17x |
| Goodwill | 7.86B | 7.91B | 7.26B | 6.72B | 5.87B | 5.94B | 5.98B | 5.85B | 5.08B | 15.04B | 14.48B | 15.88B | 16.4B | 16.87B | 16.25B | 15.93B | 18.89B | 18.13B | 18.32B | 6.93B | 6.54B | 5.95B | 9.11B | 0 | 0 | 7.9B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 4.7B | 4.75B | 4.59B | 4.4B | 4.14B | 4.15B | 4.26B | 4.42B | 4.23B | 6.77B | 7.05B | 7.9B | 8.65B | 9.51B | 9.82B | 8.47B | 10.33B | 10.19B | 10B | 3.44B | 4.11B | 3.56B | 4.72B | 12.62B | 12.79B | 4.92B | 10.83B | 7.34B | 8.21B | 2.93B | 2.84B |
| Long-Term Investments | 2.6B | 668M | 711M | 2.41B | 6.68B | 7.07B | 1.23B | 1.65B | 2.24B | 250M | 298M | 289M | 300M | 309M | 346M | 678M | 944M | 298M | 288M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 713M | 680M | 625M | 683M | 661M | 896M | 690M | 513M | 446M | 438M | 374M | 371M | 363M | 466M | 539M | 282M | -1.54B | 734M | 625M | 1.33B | 4.95B | 5.13B | 1.4B | 1.48B | 1.21B | 1.26B | 962.13M | 1.91B | 1.07B | 6.29B | 5.67B |
| Total Assets | 18.91B | 17.94B | 18.44B | 18.68B | 21.71B | 22.15B | 17.88B | 17.3B | 17.05B | 26.47B | 27.85B | 29.1B | 30.6B | 32.44B | 32.57B | 32.48B | 35.53B | 34.57B | 34.59B | 22.83B | 20.13B | 19.44B | 19.64B | 18.68B | 18.54B | 18.4B | 15.7B | 12.56B | 12.45B | 13.33B | 13.17B |
| Asset Turnover | 0.43x | 0.42x | 0.39x | 0.36x | 0.31x | 0.29x | 0.33x | 0.34x | 0.32x | 0.20x | 0.40x | 0.39x | 0.41x | 0.39x | 0.40x | 0.43x | 0.37x | 0.38x | 0.34x | 0.32x | 0.33x | 0.32x | 0.41x | 0.40x | 0.40x | 0.39x | 0.41x | 0.46x | 0.43x | 0.44x | 0.59x |
| Asset Growth % | 1.05% | -2.7% | -1.32% | -13.94% | -1.98% | 23.87% | 3.39% | 1.45% | -35.6% | -4.96% | -4.3% | -4.88% | -5.68% | -0.41% | 0.3% | -8.6% | 2.77% | -0.05% | 51.5% | 13.41% | 3.58% | -1.05% | 5.16% | 0.74% | 0.76% | 17.22% | 25% | 0.89% | -6.65% | 1.23% | 31.88% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 3.19B | 3.46B | 3.44B | 3.23B | 4.89B | 2.58B | 2.65B | 3.22B | 2.69B | 4.8B | 4.56B | 5.41B | 4.6B | 4.76B | 4.97B | 4.6B | 5.01B | 4.71B | 4.64B | 3.24B | 3.74B | 3.11B | 3.08B | 3.15B | 3.21B | 3.83B | 2.97B | 2.48B | 2.07B | 2.87B | 2.39B |
| Accounts Payable | 1.07B | 1.09B | 176M | 181M | 237M | 227M | 217M | 265M | 326M | 307M | 311M | 282M | 411M | 406M | 461M | 508M | 519M | 422M | 430M | 1.53B | 1.3B | 1.2B | 1.73B | 1.52B | 1.6B | 1.85B | 1.63B | 1.28B | 1.17B | 1.25B | 1.4B |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 88.22 | 219.53 | 35.87 | 42.35 | 54.58 | 52.37 | 68.4 | 68.55 | 114.63 | 129.69 | 56.25 | 51.88 | 66.14 | 69.64 | 75.86 | 23.33 | 18.83 | 15.6 | 18.04 | 106.01 | 102.11 | 100.67 | 108.71 | 102.82 | 106.58 | 124.21 | 121.62 | 109.52 | 106.62 | 103.01 | 79.89 |
| Short-Term Debt | 565M | 793.55M | 973M | 372M | 1.65B | 0 | 0 | 579M | 3M | 1.64B | 1.11B | 1.59B | 534M | 596M | 1.01B | 434M | 645M | 782M | 688M | 595M | 597M | 289M | 302M | 571M | 634M | 1.09B | 540.74M | 454.83M | 200.98M | 254.98M | 184.97M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 4.86B | 1.25B | 1.06B | 992M | 886M | 874M | 866M | 833M | 815M | 937M | 901M | 1.32B | 1.35B | 1.35B | 1.22B | 1.38B | 1.3B | 1.19B | 1.19B | 1.11B | 954M | 797M | 1.03B | 939M | 876M | 882M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 362M | 107.8M | 171M | 586M | 907M | 297M | 474M | 548M | 359M | 431M | 722M | 691M | 719M | 785M | 536M | 527M | 2.55B | 636M | 622M | 4M | 883M | 821M | 17M | 115M | 94M | 0 | 798.11M | 746.53M | 703.08M | 1.36B | 809.92M |
| Current Ratio | 1.08x | 0.64x | 1.02x | 0.90x | 0.57x | 0.95x | 1.50x | 0.95x | 1.68x | 0.62x | 1.02x | 0.66x | 0.79x | 0.82x | 0.83x | 0.85x | 0.73x | 0.78x | 0.79x | 2.99x | 0.87x | 0.97x | 0.94x | 0.97x | 0.94x | 0.72x | 0.85x | 0.89x | 1.01x | 0.93x | 0.93x |
| Quick Ratio | 1.08x | 0.64x | 1.01x | 0.90x | 0.57x | 0.94x | 1.49x | 0.95x | 1.67x | 0.61x | 1.01x | 0.65x | 0.79x | 0.81x | 0.82x | 0.84x | 0.73x | 0.76x | 0.78x | 2.99x | 0.85x | 0.95x | 0.84x | 0.87x | 0.85x | 0.65x | 0.77x | 0.79x | 0.90x | 0.84x | 0.79x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | -34.6 | -160.65 | 26.45 | 26.48 | 14.72 | 18.77 | 13.97 | 13.97 | -11.33 | -16.2 | -2.57 | 12.72 | -7.79 | -11.43 | -16.28 | 32.15 | - | 36.24 | 42.04 | - | -20.86 | -25.57 | -14.72 | -8.43 | -14.6 | -23.25 | -18.96 | -10.72 | -6.58 | -2.76 | -5.89 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 4.5B | 2.55B | 3B | 4.39B | 4.93B | 5.73B | 5.25B | 4.52B | 5.12B | 8.11B | 10.03B | 10.61B | 11.34B | 11.25B | 10.07B | 11.12B | 10.85B | 10.53B | 11.46B | 6.02B | 5.92B | 6.36B | 6.6B | 6.35B | 6.38B | 6.35B | 4.92B | 3.08B | 3.63B | 5.52B | 6.13B |
| Long-Term Debt | 3.25B | 1.33B | 1.85B | 2.9B | 3.11B | 3.79B | 3.77B | 2.68B | 3.21B | 5.38B | 6.28B | 6.83B | 7.58B | 7.47B | 6.22B | 7.16B | 6.87B | 6.82B | 6.78B | 4.26B | 3.68B | 3.96B | 4.01B | 3.68B | 3.49B | 3.65B | 2.32B | 1.91B | 2.36B | 3.97B | 4.84B |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 180.78M | 0 | 198M | 209M | 179M | 197M | 223M | 253M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 1.49B | 363.34M | 241M | 553M | 897M | 1B | 394M | 576M | 780M | 708M | 1.16B | 1.26B | 1.43B | 1.92B | 1.3B | 1.42B | 1.68B | 1.78B | 2.65B | 974M | 1.01B | 1.16B | 1.57B | 1.61B | 1.66B | 1.44B | 1.28B | 487.32M | 520.06M | 524.03M | 464.94M |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 889M | 864.42M | 709M | 720M | 745M | 746M | 860M | 1.01B | 1.12B | 2.02B | 2.6B | 2.51B | 2.33B | 1.81B | 2.44B | 2.39B | 2.05B | 1.92B | 1.83B | 783M | 1.23B | 1.25B | 1.01B | 1.05B | 1.23B | 1.26B | 1.31B | 688.46M | 750.95M | 1.02B | 823.06M |
| Total Liabilities | 7.68B | 6.03B | 6.43B | 7.62B | 9.83B | 8.31B | 7.9B | 7.74B | 7.81B | 12.9B | 14.6B | 16.01B | 15.94B | 16.01B | 15.04B | 15.73B | 15.86B | 15.24B | 16.1B | 9.26B | 9.66B | 9.47B | 9.68B | 9.49B | 9.58B | 10.18B | 7.88B | 5.56B | 5.7B | 8.39B | 8.53B |
| Total Debt | 3.81B | 2.12B | 3.08B | 3.54B | 5B | 4.05B | 4.08B | 3.58B | 3.22B | 7.03B | 7.39B | 8.42B | 8.11B | 8.07B | 7.23B | 7.59B | 7.52B | 7.6B | 7.47B | 4.86B | 4.28B | 4.25B | 4.32B | 4.25B | 4.12B | 4.74B | 2.86B | 2.36B | 2.56B | 4.22B | 5.03B |
| Net Debt | 2.42B | 1.61B | 1.22B | 2.34B | 4.01B | 3.34B | 2.35B | 2.79B | 534M | 6.28B | 5.13B | 7.56B | 7.2B | 6.86B | 6.1B | 7.17B | 6.65B | 6.49B | 6.63B | -2.64B | 3.94B | 3.84B | 3.91B | 3.57B | 3.41B | 4.21B | 2.53B | 2.03B | 2.27B | 3.66B | 4.65B |
| Debt / Equity | 0.34x | 0.18x | 0.26x | 0.32x | 0.42x | 0.29x | 0.41x | 0.37x | 0.35x | 0.52x | 0.56x | 0.64x | 0.55x | 0.49x | 0.41x | 0.45x | 0.38x | 0.39x | 0.40x | 0.36x | 0.41x | 0.43x | 0.43x | 0.46x | 0.46x | 0.58x | 0.37x | 0.34x | 0.38x | 0.85x | 1.08x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.29x | 0.73x | 1.05x | 1.16x | 1.95x | 2.01x | 1.50x | 1.87x | 2.30x | 4.29x | 2.51x | 2.71x | 1.86x | 2.41x | 1.68x | 7.56x | 2.51x | 2.43x | 2.50x | 2.40x | 2.22x | 2.33x | 1.93x | 2.05x | 2.06x | 1.69x | 1.75x | 1.58x | 1.83x | 3.00x | 3.76x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.82x | 0.55x | 0.42x | 0.77x | 1.57x | 1.66x | 0.86x | 1.45x | 0.38x | 3.83x | 1.74x | 2.43x | 1.65x | 2.05x | 1.42x | 7.14x | 2.22x | 2.07x | 2.22x | -1.31x | 2.04x | 2.11x | 1.75x | 1.72x | 1.71x | 1.50x | 1.55x | 1.36x | 1.62x | 2.59x | 3.48x |
| Interest Coverage | 11.66x | 11.57x | 13.23x | 10.31x | 12.33x | 6.73x | 10.37x | 6.33x | 3.29x | 2.53x | 4.16x | 4.83x | 6.31x | 3.68x | 6.34x | -1.55x | 3.10x | 2.29x | 5.88x | 4.93x | 5.23x | 4.77x | 5.00x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 11.22B | 11.91B | 12.01B | 11.06B | 11.88B | 13.83B | 9.98B | 9.56B | 9.21B | 13.57B | 13.26B | 13.1B | 14.66B | 16.43B | 17.5B | 16.75B | 19.68B | 19.34B | 18.49B | 13.57B | 10.48B | 9.96B | 9.96B | 9.19B | 8.97B | 8.22B | 7.82B | 7B | 6.75B | 4.95B | 4.65B |
| Equity Growth % | -20.98% | -0.77% | 8.51% | -6.91% | -14.09% | 38.62% | 4.39% | 3.8% | -32.15% | 2.41% | 1.19% | -10.64% | -10.78% | -6.1% | 4.47% | -14.87% | 1.76% | 4.58% | 36.23% | 29.48% | 5.2% | 0.01% | 8.37% | 2.53% | 9.08% | 5.15% | 11.74% | 3.72% | 36.37% | 6.45% | 18.06% |
| Book Value per Share | 25.86 | 26.50 | 26.61 | 23.85 | 24.51 | 27.98 | 20.04 | 19.02 | 14.30 | 21.54 | 20.22 | 19.09 | 20.66 | 22.59 | 24.10 | 22.96 | 26.88 | 26.52 | 27.25 | 24.05 | 18.58 | 17.38 | 17.36 | 16.09 | 15.91 | 14.92 | 14.32 | 13.04 | 12.59 | 9.86 | 8.85 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 11.22B | 11.91B | 12.01B | 11.06B | 11.88B | 13.83B | 9.98B | 9.56B | 9.21B | 13.08B | 12.77B | 12.61B | 14.18B | 16.04B | 17.14B | 16.41B | 19.32B | 19.27B | 18.42B | 13.57B | 10.48B | 9.96B | 9.96B | 9.19B | 8.97B | 8.22B | 7.82B | 7B | 6.75B | 4.95B | 4.65B |
| Common Stock | 3.1B | 2.08B | 1.96B | 1.79B | 3.75B | 3.7B | 3.61B | 3.47B | 3.33B | 9.2B | 9.28B | 9.58B | 9.87B | 10.06B | 10.09B | 10.02B | 10.28B | 10.18B | 10.03B | 0 | 2.53B | 2.49B | 0 | 2.64B | 2.83B | 1.76B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | 9.1B | 9.22B | 9.7B | 8.68B | 7.64B | 9.15B | 5.21B | 4.96B | 4.74B | 7.2B | 7.48B | 6.46B | 7.17B | 7.3B | 8.31B | 7.63B | 10.52B | 10.56B | 10.65B | 10.36B | 7.17B | 6.99B | 6.81B | 6.29B | 6.2B | 6.25B | 5.94B | 5.22B | 5.1B | 3.67B | 3.47B |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -966M | -903M | -1.19B | -1.02B | -1.16B | -811M | -689M | -782M | -877M | -3.67B | -4.29B | -3.7B | -3.15B | -1.61B | -1.54B | -1.52B | -1.48B | -1.47B | -2.27B | 284M | 513M | 245M | 458M | 259M | -64M | -231M | -160.02M | -109.91M | -83.98M | -306.05M | -261M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 498M | 483M | 487M | 481M | 394M | 353M | 345M | 353M | 68M | 72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TRI stock.
As of 2025, Thomson Reuters Corporation (TRI) had total assets of $17.94B including $2.23B in current assets.
Thomson Reuters Corporation (TRI) carries total debt of $2.12B, offset by $605.0M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Thomson Reuters Corporation (TRI) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $11.91B ($26.50 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Thomson Reuters Corporation (TRI) reported a current ratio of 0.64x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Leverage swings with cash position
Balance Sheet Strengthening Through Deleveraging
According to reported quarterly figures, TRI's total debt fell from $3.2B in 2024Q3 to $2.1B in 2025Q4, lowering the debt-to-equity ratio from 0.27 to 0.18 over six quarters.
The reduction in debt while equity held near $11-12B suggests management prioritized deleveraging following the Refinitiv divestiture proceeds. The trend appears to indicate a materially stronger balance sheet, though the 2026 rebound in debt to $3.8B by 2026Q3 warrants monitoring to determine whether it reflects strategic reinvestment or a reversal of the deleveraging path.
Low Leverage With Recent Re-Borrowing
Based on TRI's reported figures, the D/E ratio climbed from 0.18 in 2025Q4 to 0.34 in 2026Q3 as total debt rose by roughly $1.7B over three quarters.
Even at 0.34, leverage remains conservative for a business generating 26.61% operating margins and 75.80% gross margins, which suggests debt service capacity is not a near-term concern. The pace of the 2026 increase, however, may indicate capital deployment ahead of cash generation, and investors should monitor whether the new borrowing funds acquisitions or shareholder returns.
Cash Buffer Thins Relative to Obligations
As reported in the quarterly statements, TRI's cash fell from $1.9B in 2024Q4 to $401M in 2026Q1 before recovering to $1.4B, while the current ratio ranged between 0.51 and 1.08.
A current ratio below 1.0 for most recent quarters suggests short-term obligations, including deferred revenue, exceed liquid assets, which is typical for subscription businesses but reduces the cushion against shocks. The sharp cash swing points to heavy quarterly working-capital and distribution timing, so liquidity appears adequate on a full-year basis but uneven within the year.
Deferred Revenue Anchors Future Cash Flow
Based on reported figures, deferred revenue held steady between $1.0B and $1.3B across the ten quarters, providing a consistent forward indicator of subscription billings.
Stable deferred revenue alongside a subscription-heavy model suggests predictable future revenue recognition and supports the high gross margin profile. The absence of a clear upward trend, however, suggests billings growth is modest, consistent with the low-single-digit top-line growth observed in the income statement.
Goodwill Dominance Obscures Tangible Strength
As reported in the balance sheet, goodwill of roughly $7.3B to $8.1B represents about 40% of total assets, meaning tangible asset coverage is far thinner than headline equity suggests.
Because goodwill accounts for such a large share of assets, the headline equity of roughly $11-12B depends heavily on acquisition valuations holding up, and impairment would reduce book equity materially. Investors should note that PPE of only $300-400M underscores the asset-light nature of the business, which supports returns but offers limited hard-asset recovery value if the intangible base were challenged.