Revenue held near $1.7B to $1.9B across the ten reported quarters while the efficiency ratio swung between roughly 19% and 70%, suggesting that cost discipline rather than top-line growth has driven most of the operating income variation.
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. (TROW) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Net Interest Income | 148.3M | 497.4M | 59.4M | 45.9M | 15.4M | 133.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NII Growth % | 838.64% | 737.37% | 29.41% | 198.05% | -88.5% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net Interest Margin % | 0.92% | 3.41% | 0.44% | 0.37% | 0.13% | 1.07% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Interest Income | 148.3M | 497.4M | 59.4M | 45.9M | 15.4M | 133.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Loan Loss Provision | 1.55B | 2.73B | 3.41B | 3.25B | 2.92B | 2.99B | 2.62B | 2.38B | 2.25B | 2.07B | 1.87B | 1.6B | 1.47B | 1.27B | 1.14B | 1.04B | 903.6M | 102.4M | 101.8M | 92.1M | 189.9M | 174.24M | 153.18M | 143.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-Interest Income | 7.56B | 6.82B | 7.03B | 6.41B | 6.47B | 7.54B | 6.21B | 5.62B | 5.37B | 4.85B | 4.28B | 4.2B | 3.98B | 3.48B | 3.02B | 2.76B | 2.37B | 1.87B | 2.12B | 2.23B | 1.81B | 1.51B | 1.28B | 998.86M | 924M | 995M | 1.15B | 1.04B | 886.14M | 755M | 586.1M |
| Non-Interest Income % | 98.07% | 93.2% | 99.16% | 99.29% | 99.76% | 98.25% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Total Net Revenue | 7.7B | 7.31B | 7.09B | 6.46B | 6.49B | 7.67B | 6.21B | 5.62B | 5.37B | 4.85B | 4.28B | 4.2B | 3.98B | 3.48B | 3.02B | 2.76B | 2.37B | 1.87B | 2.12B | 2.23B | 1.81B | 1.51B | 1.28B | 998.86M | 924M | 995M | 1.15B | 1.04B | 886.14M | 755M | 586.1M |
| Revenue Growth % | 6.91% | 3.12% | 9.8% | -0.43% | -15.43% | 23.61% | 10.48% | 4.57% | 10.66% | 13.31% | 2% | 5.49% | 14.29% | 15.28% | 9.6% | 16.5% | 26.76% | -11.76% | -5.03% | 22.77% | 20.02% | 18.41% | 27.85% | 8.1% | -7.14% | -13.78% | 11.35% | 16.95% | 17.37% | 28.82% | 33.42% |
| Non-Interest Expense | 3.73B | 2.4B | 1.35B | 1.22B | 1.19B | 968.7M | 844.6M | 846M | 764.3M | 672.6M | 684.3M | 706.6M | 618M | 572.7M | 514.5M | 475.8M | 427.1M | 1.06B | 1.17B | 1.14B | 1.03B | 857.2M | 751.77M | 631M | 603M | 684M | 745M | 621.43M | 573.33M | 755M | 586.1M |
| Efficiency Ratio | 48.46% | 32.75% | 19.04% | 18.88% | 18.38% | 12.63% | 13.61% | 15.06% | 14.23% | 13.85% | 15.97% | 16.82% | 15.52% | 16.44% | 17.02% | 17.25% | 18.04% | 56.95% | 55.1% | 51.15% | 56.64% | 56.69% | 58.87% | 63.17% | 65.26% | 68.74% | 64.56% | 59.96% | 64.7% | 100% | 100% |
| Operating Income | 2.42B | 2.19B | 2.33B | 1.99B | 2.37B | 3.71B | 2.75B | 2.39B | 2.36B | 2.11B | 1.73B | 1.9B | 1.89B | 1.64B | 1.36B | 1.23B | 1.04B | 701.6M | 848.5M | 996.4M | 786.9M | 655M | 525.28M | 365M | 321M | 311M | 409M | 414.94M | 312.81M | 924.5M | 747M |
| Operating Margin % | 31.48% | 29.92% | 32.89% | 30.74% | 36.58% | 48.36% | 44.24% | 42.49% | 43.95% | 43.44% | 40.45% | 45.21% | 47.48% | 47% | 45.14% | 44.49% | 43.79% | 37.57% | 40.09% | 44.72% | 43.36% | 43.31% | 41.13% | 36.54% | 34.74% | 31.26% | 35.44% | 40.04% | 35.3% | 122.45% | 127.45% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -6.19% | 17.48% | -16.32% | -36.02% | 35.12% | 15.03% | 1.08% | 11.98% | 21.66% | -8.72% | 0.42% | 15.48% | 20.02% | 11.2% | 18.37% | 47.73% | -17.31% | -14.84% | 26.62% | 20.14% | 24.7% | 43.91% | 13.71% | 3.22% | -23.96% | -1.43% | 32.65% | -66.16% | 23.76% | 34.18% |
| Pretax Income | 2.94B | 2.88B | 2.82B | 2.49B | 1.95B | 3.99B | 3.24B | 2.93B | 2.38B | 2.51B | 1.96B | 2B | 2B | 1.7B | 1.44B | 1.25B | 1.07B | 688.9M | 796.2M | 1.08B | 858.3M | 679.4M | 533.78M | 365.52M | 309.6M | 330.59M | 458.19M | 414.77M | 312.81M | 245.6M | 171.1M |
| Pretax Margin % | 38.19% | 39.31% | 39.75% | 38.55% | 30.03% | 52.07% | 52.24% | 52.11% | 44.38% | 51.6% | 45.75% | 47.67% | 50.3% | 48.8% | 47.48% | 45.35% | 45.2% | 36.89% | 37.62% | 48.32% | 47.29% | 44.93% | 41.8% | 36.59% | 33.51% | 33.23% | 39.7% | 40.02% | 35.3% | 32.53% | 29.19% |
| Income Tax | 705.1M | 667.2M | 683.8M | 654.6M | 498.6M | 896.1M | 718.9M | 678.4M | 615.9M | 923.9M | 706.5M | 779.4M | 773.5M | 652.7M | 551.5M | 477.4M | 397.8M | 255.3M | 305.4M | 406.2M | 328.7M | 248.4M | 196.52M | 138.03M | 115.35M | 135.08M | 174.82M | 155.17M | 118.68M | 101.2M | 72.6M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 23.96% | 23.2% | 24.25% | 26.29% | 25.59% | 22.43% | 22.17% | 23.17% | 25.83% | 36.88% | 36.04% | 38.92% | 38.62% | 38.39% | 38.43% | 38.17% | 37.18% | 37.06% | 38.36% | 37.72% | 38.3% | 36.56% | 36.82% | 37.76% | 37.26% | 40.86% | 38.15% | 37.41% | 37.94% | 41.21% | 42.43% |
| Net Income | 2.19B | 2.09B | 2.1B | 1.79B | 1.56B | 3.08B | 2.37B | 2.13B | 1.84B | 1.5B | 1.22B | 1.22B | 1.23B | 1.05B | 883.6M | 773.2M | 672.2M | 433.6M | 490.8M | 670.6M | 529.6M | 431M | 337.26M | 227M | 194M | 196M | 269M | 239.4M | 174.14M | 144.4M | 98.5M |
| Net Margin % | 28.4% | 28.53% | 29.61% | 27.69% | 24.01% | 40.18% | 38.23% | 37.94% | 34.2% | 30.85% | 28.36% | 29.11% | 30.88% | 30.07% | 29.23% | 28.04% | 28.4% | 23.22% | 23.19% | 30.09% | 29.18% | 28.5% | 26.41% | 22.73% | 21% | 19.7% | 23.31% | 23.1% | 19.65% | 19.13% | 16.81% |
| Net Income Growth % | 5.1% | -0.62% | 17.41% | 14.81% | -49.47% | 29.93% | 11.33% | 15.99% | 22.68% | 23.28% | -0.65% | -0.54% | 17.36% | 18.57% | 14.28% | 15.03% | 55.03% | -11.65% | -26.81% | 26.62% | 22.88% | 27.79% | 48.57% | 17.01% | -1.02% | -27.14% | 12.36% | 37.48% | 20.6% | 46.6% | 30.46% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 2.24B | 2.21B | 2.14B | 1.84B | 1.45B | 3.1B | 2.52B | 2.25B | 1.77B | 1.58B | 1.25B | 1.22B | 1.23B | 1.05B | 883.6M | 773.2M | 672.2M | 433.6M | 490.8M | 670.6M | 529.6M | 431M | 337.26M | 227M | 194M | 196M | 269M | 239.4M | 194.14M | 144.4M | 98.5M |
| EPS (Diluted) | 10.24 | 9.25 | 9.15 | 7.76 | 6.70 | 13.12 | 9.98 | 8.70 | 7.27 | 5.97 | 4.75 | 4.63 | 4.55 | 3.90 | 3.36 | 2.92 | 2.53 | 1.65 | 1.82 | 2.40 | 1.90 | 1.58 | 1.25 | 0.88 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 1.04 | 0.93 | 0.67 | 0.56 | 0.40 |
| EPS Growth % | 7.73% | 1.09% | 17.91% | 15.82% | -48.93% | 31.46% | 14.71% | 19.67% | 21.78% | 25.68% | 2.59% | 1.76% | 16.67% | 16.07% | 15.07% | 15.42% | 53.33% | -9.34% | -24.17% | 26.32% | 20.25% | 26.4% | 42.05% | 15.79% | 0% | -26.92% | 11.83% | 38.81% | 19.64% | 40% | 29.03% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 9.26 | 9.18 | 7.78 | 6.73 | 13.25 | 10.08 | 8.82 | 7.41 | 6.07 | 4.85 | 4.74 | 4.68 | 4.02 | 3.47 | 3.01 | 2.60 | 1.69 | 1.89 | 2.53 | 2.01 | 1.65 | 1.33 | 0.92 | 0.79 | 0.80 | 1.11 | 1.00 | 0.73 | 0.62 | 0.43 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 213.6M | 223.77M | 223.3M | 224.8M | 227.1M | 228.8M | 231.2M | 238.6M | 246.9M | 245.1M | 250.3M | 260.9M | 267.4M | 266.3M | 261M | 263.3M | 265.1M | 262.3M | 270.1M | 279.2M | 278.7M | 273.2M | 268.27M | 257.95M | 255.26M | 257.89M | 258.65M | 258.82M | 259.91M | 255.58M | 246.25M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TROW stock.
For fiscal year 2025, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. (TROW) reported total revenue of $7.31B. This represents a 1148.0% increase compared to $586.1M in 1996.
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. (TROW) is profitable, generating $2.09B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 28.5%.
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. (TROW) reported an operating income of $2.19B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 29.9%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. (TROW) generated $4.58B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 62.7%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Persistent active equity outflows
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Fee-Driven Revenue Dependent on Asset Mix
Non-interest income comprised roughly 100% of revenue across recent quarters, with total revenue near $1.9B in 2026Q3 per reported figures, underscoring that fee quality rather than interest spread drives earnings. The mix shift toward lower-fee vehicles appears to be the key variable to monitor.
Because T. Rowe Price has no meaningful net interest income, the top line is entirely a function of assets under management multiplied by the effective fee rate. The reported revenue level near $1.9B across the last several quarters suggests stable AUM, but the rising weight of ETF and SMA products may indicate a gradually compressing fee yield. Investors should monitor whether flow gains translate into revenue growth or merely offset fee dilution.
Operating Leverage Tied to Cost Discipline
The efficiency ratio ranged from roughly 19% to 70% across the ten reported quarters, with the 2026Q3 figure near 51%, indicating that cost base flexibility rather than revenue scale has driven the swing in operating income. Quarterly variance warrants caution in interpretation.
The wide efficiency ratio range implies that quarterly operating income is highly sensitive to the timing of expense recognition and to any non-operating or seed capital items embedded in reported revenue. Operating income around $770M in 2026Q3 against roughly $2.0B of revenue suggests cost discipline is currently delivering margin upside. Persistence of this leverage will depend on compensation and technology spend staying stable through a period of flat organic growth.
Provision Volatility Distorts Earnings Quality
Provision expense fluctuated sharply, from about $105M in 2025Q4 to over $880M in 2025Q3 and $823M in 2026Q2, per reported figures, which for an asset manager with no loan book likely reflects non-lending items rather than credit cycles. The line appears to warrant further investigation.
Because T. Rowe Price does not run a traditional lending book, a provision line of this magnitude is atypical and the data does not indicate its composition. Analytically, this volatility may reflect reporting classification rather than credit deterioration, and the data is insufficient to attribute it. Investors should treat provision-driven swings in net income with skepticism until the underlying drivers are clarified.
Earnings Beats May Mask Flow Weakness
The 2026Q2 EPS of $2.88 against a $2.63 consensus, as reported, may overstate underlying momentum if it reflects cost timing or share count reduction rather than organic fee growth. Quarterly EPS fell to $2.79 in 2026Q3 despite higher revenue.
The reported EPS beats and occasional sharp quarterly rebounds may be driven by share repurchases and expense timing, which can flatter per-share results without improving the fee franchise. Persistent active equity outflows, as described in management commentary, remain the central structural challenge. Investors should monitor whether EPS strength is supported by net organic flows before extrapolating recent upside.
Mid-2025 Earnings Trough and Recovery
Net income moved from about $490M in 2025Q1 to roughly $646M in 2025Q3 on reported figures, marking the most material inflection in the ten-quarter window. The recovery coincided with revenue stabilizing near $1.7B to $1.9B.
The rebound in net income during the second half of 2025 suggests that cost containment and revenue stabilization improved profitability without requiring a fee rate increase. However, the magnitude of the swing is partly attributable to provision and seed capital effects that are not clearly separable from core advisory earnings. The durability of this inflection will depend on whether organic flows follow the earnings recovery.