Travelers exhibits strong cash generation capabilities, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio of 3.44 in 2025Q1 and a disciplined capital return policy that included $1.8 billion in share repurchases during 2026Q1.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 11.44B | 10.61B | 9.07B | 7.71B | 6.46B | 7.27B | 6.52B | 5.21B | 4.38B | 4.15B | 4.47B | 3.43B | 3.69B | 3.82B | 3.23B | 2.17B | 3.05B | 4.23B | 3.14B | 5.29B | 4.77B | 3.61B | 5.24B | 3.83B | 2.93B | 987M | -563M | -50M | 68.64M | 847M | 1.3B |
| Operating CF Growth % | 139.97% | 16.88% | 17.68% | 19.27% | -11.12% | 11.58% | 25.25% | 18.84% | 5.59% | -7.18% | 30.14% | -7.01% | -3.22% | 18.14% | 48.92% | -28.98% | -27.82% | 34.83% | -40.64% | 10.72% | 32.13% | -31.06% | 36.7% | 31.03% | 196.45% | 275.31% | -1026% | -172.85% | -91.9% | -34.83% | 41.62% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 23.38% | 21.72% | 19.54% | 18.64% | 17.52% | 20.89% | 20.38% | 16.48% | 14.46% | 14.35% | 16.18% | 12.81% | 13.59% | 14.57% | 12.55% | 8.52% | 12.16% | 17.14% | 12.82% | 20.32% | 19.03% | 14.83% | 23.25% | 25.33% | 20.5% | 10.93% | -7.09% | -0.7% | 0.75% | 8.8% | 14.08% |
| Net Income | 7.6B | 6.29B | 5B | 2.99B | 2.84B | 3.66B | 2.7B | 2.62B | 2.52B | 2.06B | 3.01B | 3.44B | 3.69B | 3.67B | 2.47B | 1.43B | 3.22B | 3.62B | 2.92B | 4.6B | 4.21B | 2.06B | 867M | 1.7B | -27M | -1.01B | 970M | 705M | 89.3M | 1.06B | 840.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 685M | 680M | 715M | 722M | 826M | 870M | 789M | 763M | 803M | 813M | 826M | 818M | 864M | 867M | 827M | 802M | 812M | 797M | 821M | 811M | 808M | 691M | 522M | 85M | 42M | 180M | 105M | 118M | 132.9M | 108M | 98M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 288M | 0 | -152M | -163M | -186M | 62M | -29M | -33M | -13M | 337M | 110M | 117M | 121M | 167M | 223M | 63M | 178M | 213M | -58M | 230M | 521M | 500M | -280M | 539M | -589M | 0 | 380M | 120M | 0 | 39M | -11.54M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 2.97B | 7.96B | 7.26B | 6.82B | 5.43B | 4.63B | 4.77B | 4.24B | 3.9B | 3.55B | 3.69B | 3.66B | 3.32B | 3.3B | 3.52B | 3.54B | 3.25B | 3.92B | 4.61B | 2.98B | 2.98B | 2.37B | 2.73B | 1.95B | 1.91B | 76M | -708M | -413M | -195.37M | -332M | 478.14M |
| Working Capital Changes | -129M | -4.33B | -3.75B | -2.66B | -2.44B | -1.95B | -1.71B | -2.38B | -2.83B | -2.61B | -3.17B | -4.6B | -4.3B | -4.19B | -3.81B | -3.66B | -4.41B | -4.32B | -5.16B | -3.34B | -3.75B | -2.01B | 1.41B | -432M | 1.59B | 1.74B | -1.31B | -580M | 41.81M | -30M | -105.4M |
| Cash from Investing | -7.18B | -7.65B | -7.26B | -6.82B | -3.73B | -5.2B | -4.89B | -2.9B | -2.33B | -2.2B | -1.73B | 317M | 206M | -910M | -972M | 1.15B | 2.11B | -899M | -162M | -2.53B | -3.06B | -5.46B | -4.79B | -2.48B | -2.27B | -1.29B | 682M | -301M | -71.36M | -798M | -812.9M |
| Capital Expenditures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -48M | -65M | -70M | -88M | -153M | -84.32M | -142M | -325.3M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | -382M | 0 | -4M | -38M | 0 | 0 | -4M | -439M | 0 | -13M | -12M | -997M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 148M | 0 | 0 | 154M | -11M | 251M | -97.56M | -169.15M | -184.57M |
| Purchase of Investments | -7.29B | -20.24B | -17.65B | -18.04B | -16.62B | -19.1B | -15.29B | -12.26B | -13.33B | -13.32B | -12.46B | -13.11B | -12.43B | -9.97B | -11.05B | -9.72B | -8.09B | -10.02B | -12.33B | -16.23B | -14.72B | -16.75B | -17.59B | -15.62B | -20.59B | -7.29B | -5.15B | -5.04B | -4.93B | -5.54B | -4.67B |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 2.77B | 12.97B | 11.16B | 11.74B | 13.31B | 14.22B | 10.84B | 9.79B | 11.32B | 11.84B | 11.05B | 13.84B | 13.04B | 10.52B | 10.45B | 11.31B | 10.53B | 9.07B | 12.53B | 14.21B | 11.53B | 12.04B | 13.83B | 16.04B | 15.68B | 6.28B | 6.49B | 5.47B | 5.01B | 5.15B | 4.19B |
| Other Investing | -2.66B | -389M | -392M | -529M | -416M | -276M | -443M | -432M | -318M | -277M | -317M | -396M | -391M | -462M | -365M | -436M | -329M | 54M | -363M | -501M | 122M | -747M | -1.18B | -2.85B | 2.71B | -370M | -554M | -827M | 35.08M | -102.86M | 182.77M |
| Cash from Financing | -4.21B | -2.66B | -1.75B | -1.05B | -2.67B | -2.04B | -1.42B | -2.19B | -2.01B | -1.92B | -2.81B | -3.73B | -3.81B | -2.94B | -2.15B | -3.31B | -5.22B | -3.44B | -2.87B | -2.95B | -1.59B | -469M | -540M | -1.1B | -800M | 410M | -172M | 361M | 9.38M | -19M | -521.1M |
| Dividends Paid | -976M | -979M | -951M | -908M | -875M | -869M | -861M | -844M | -814M | -785M | -757M | -739M | -729M | -729M | -694M | -665M | -673M | -693M | -715M | -742M | -702M | -628M | -642M | -287M | -159M | -245M | -241M | -246M | -226.35M | -199M | -199.9M |
| Share Repurchases | -4.56B | -3.13B | -1.12B | -1.02B | -2.06B | -2.2B | -672M | -1.55B | -1.32B | -1.44B | -2.47B | -3.22B | -3.33B | -2.46B | -1.53B | -2.96B | -5.04B | -3.29B | -2.2B | -2.96B | -1.12B | -33M | -23M | -58M | -4M | -801M | -587M | -471M | -135.09M | -199M | -226.5M |
| Stock Issued | 173M | 214M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 314M | 408M | 180M | 89M | 218M | 216M | 606M | 111M | 0 | 4.09B | 0 | 0 | 11M | 25.24M | 24M | -1.2M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K |
| Other Financing | 1.15B | 0 | 321M | 141M | 267M | 293M | 127M | 213M | 132M | 173M | 332M | 238M | 252M | 257M | 333M | 332M | 416M | 8M | 10M | 25M | 33M | 1M | -61M | -923M | -97M | 427M | 521M | 880M | 331.48M | 318M | 4M |
| Net Change in Cash | -109M | 143M | 49M | -149M | 38M | 40M | 227M | 121M | 29M | 37M | -73M | 6M | 80M | -36M | 116M | 14M | -55M | -95M | 79M | -188M | 122M | 75M | -90M | 260M | -145M | 99M | -53M | 10M | 6.67M | 30M | -34.4M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -161M | -148M | -14M | 12M | -30M | -1M | 16M | 5M | -10M | 11M | -9M | -12M | -10M | -3M | 4M | -1M | 3M | 15M | -29M | 5M | 5M | -5M | 7M | 0 | 0 | -4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 842M | 699M | 650M | 799M | 761M | 721M | 494M | 373M | 344M | 307M | 380M | 374M | 294M | 330M | 214M | 200M | 255M | 350M | 271M | 459M | 337M | 262M | 352M | 92M | 237M | 52M | 105M | 95M | 113.17M | 106M | 144.3M |
| Cash at End | 615M | 842M | 699M | 650M | 799M | 761M | 721M | 494M | 373M | 344M | 307M | 380M | 374M | 294M | 330M | 214M | 200M | 255M | 350M | 271M | 459M | 337M | 262M | 352M | 92M | 151M | 52M | 105M | 119.84M | 136M | 109.9M |
| Free Cash Flow | 11.44B | 10.61B | 9.07B | 7.71B | 6.46B | 7.27B | 6.52B | 5.21B | 4.38B | 4.15B | 4.47B | 3.43B | 3.69B | 3.82B | 3.23B | 2.17B | 3.05B | 4.23B | 3.14B | 5.29B | 4.77B | 3.61B | 5.24B | 3.83B | 2.93B | 917M | -651M | -203M | -15.68M | 705M | 974.4M |
| FCF Growth % | 27.5% | 16.88% | 17.68% | 19.27% | -11.12% | 11.58% | 25.25% | 18.84% | 5.59% | -7.18% | 30.14% | -7.01% | -3.22% | 18.14% | 48.92% | -28.98% | -27.82% | 34.83% | -40.64% | 10.72% | 32.13% | -31.06% | 36.7% | 31.03% | 219.08% | 240.86% | -220.69% | -1194.4% | -102.22% | -27.65% | 12.93% |
| FCF Margin % | 23.38% | 21.72% | 19.54% | 18.64% | 17.52% | 20.89% | 20.38% | 16.48% | 14.46% | 14.35% | 16.18% | 12.81% | 13.59% | 14.57% | 12.55% | 8.52% | 12.16% | 17.14% | 12.82% | 20.32% | 19.03% | 14.83% | 23.25% | 25.33% | 20.5% | 10.15% | -8.19% | -2.84% | -0.17% | 7.33% | 10.56% |
| FCF per Share | 52.4 | 46.6 | 39.26 | 33.21 | 26.97 | 29 | 25.6 | 19.84 | 16.23 | 14.89 | 15.36 | 10.94 | 10.78 | 10.2 | 8.29 | 5.16 | 6.33 | 7.33 | 5.19 | 7.91 | 6.66 | 5.07 | 8.34 | 8.46 | 12.53 | 4.33 | -2.79 | -0.83 | -0.06 | 3.99 | 5.18 |
Severe convective storm frequency
According to quarterly financial data, Travelers consistently generated positive operating cash flow despite significant quarterly fluctuations in claims payments, which peaked at $9.8 billion in 2025Q1, demonstrating the company's ability to maintain a robust float even during periods of elevated catastrophe-related loss activity.
The consistent ability to generate operating cash flow in excess of net income, as evidenced by the OCF/NI ratio frequently exceeding 1.0, suggests that the company's underwriting engine remains a reliable source of liquidity. Investors should monitor whether the recent trend of higher claims payments in 2025 will necessitate a more conservative approach to float deployment in future quarters.
As reported in recent filings, the company's investment portfolio activity shows a dynamic approach to capital management, with significant quarterly purchases reaching $7.4 billion in 2025Q3, indicating that management is actively rotating assets to capture yield in a shifting interest rate environment.
The frequent oscillation between net purchases and sales of investment securities suggests a proactive strategy to optimize the duration and yield of the fixed-income portfolio. This liquidity management appears to be a key driver of the company's ability to sustain its dividend and buyback programs despite the inherent volatility of the underwriting cycle.
Based on the provided cash flow statements, Travelers has maintained a disciplined capital return policy, with share repurchases reaching a high of $1.8 billion in 2026Q1, signaling that management prioritizes returning excess cash to shareholders when underwriting results provide sufficient liquidity buffers.
The scale of buybacks relative to net income suggests that the company views its own equity as an attractive investment, provided that the underwriting float remains stable. However, the reliance on cash generation to fund these returns warrants investigation into whether future catastrophe-driven claims spikes could force a temporary reduction in the pace of repurchases.
Data from the last ten quarters reveals a notable divergence between net income and operating cash flow, with the OCF/NI ratio reaching as high as 3.44 in 2025Q1, which may indicate that non-cash accruals and reserve adjustments are significantly impacting the reported earnings profile.
This disconnect suggests that investors should focus more on cash flow generation than net income when assessing the company's true financial health. The volatility in this ratio appears to be driven by the timing of large-scale claims settlements, which may mask the underlying stability of the core insurance operations.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TRV stock.
The Travelers Companies, Inc. (TRV) generated $10.61B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
The Travelers Companies, Inc. (TRV) generated $10.61B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
The Travelers Companies, Inc. (TRV) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, The Travelers Companies, Inc. (TRV) returned $979.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $3.13B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.