Revenue growth has been stable at 3.2% in 2027Q1, but gross margins have been highly volatile, ranging from 95.7% to 4.8% in 2026Q3, with net income negative in four of the last ten quarters.
U-Haul Holding Company (UHAL) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Mar'26 | Mar'25 | Mar'24 | Mar'23 | Mar'22 | Mar'21 | Mar'20 | Mar'19 | Mar'18 | Mar'17 | Mar'16 | Mar'15 | Mar'14 | Mar'13 | Mar'12 | Mar'11 | Mar'10 | Mar'09 | Mar'08 | Mar'07 | Mar'06 | Mar'05 | Mar'04 | Mar'03 | Mar'02 | Mar'01 | Mar'00 | Mar'99 | Mar'98 | Mar'97 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 6.14B | 6.04B | 5.83B | 5.63B | 5.86B | 5.74B | 4.54B | 3.98B | 3.77B | 3.6B | 3.42B | 3.28B | 3.07B | 2.84B | 2.56B | 2.51B | 2.25B | 1.95B | 1.93B | 1.99B | 2.01B | 2.11B | 2.01B | 2.18B | 2.14B | 2.19B | 2.03B | 1.74B | 1.56B | 1.36B | 1.39B |
| Revenue Growth % | 2.84% | 3.59% | 3.61% | -4.08% | 2.18% | 26.37% | 14.15% | 5.58% | 4.65% | 5.24% | 4.47% | 6.54% | 8.44% | 10.81% | 1.85% | 11.58% | 15.34% | 0.92% | -2.66% | -1.12% | -4.61% | 4.91% | -7.71% | 1.62% | -2.38% | 8.09% | 16.91% | 11.58% | 14.43% | -1.86% | 5.91% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 1.67B | 855.29M | 824.26M | 792.68M | 843.42M | 4.29B | 723.18M | 627.19M | 550.83M | 622.5M | 602.42M | 575.05M | 554.47M | 511.3M | 492.65M | 648.92M | 497.52M | 1.3B | 1.34B | 1.37B | 1.36B | 1.63B | 1.69B | 1.82B | 1.85B | 2.01B | 1.84B | 1.41B | 1.28B | 1.19B | 1.14B |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 14.17% | 14.14% | 14.09% | 14.38% | 74.68% | 15.92% | 15.76% | 14.62% | 17.29% | 17.61% | 17.56% | 18.03% | 18.03% | 19.25% | 25.83% | 22.1% | 66.35% | 69.46% | 68.83% | 67.81% | 77.57% | 84.23% | 83.51% | 86.41% | 91.53% | 90.77% | 80.95% | 82.26% | 87.21% | 82.47% |
| Gross Profit | 4.47B | 5.18B | 5B | 4.83B | 5.02B | 1.46B | 3.82B | 3.35B | 3.22B | 2.98B | 2.82B | 2.7B | 2.52B | 2.32B | 2.07B | 1.86B | 1.75B | 656.8M | 590.67M | 619.42M | 646.88M | 472.46M | 316.61M | 358.91M | 290.9M | 185.76M | 187.26M | 330.63M | 276.06M | 173.82M | 242.8M |
| Gross Margin % | 72.74% | 85.83% | 85.86% | 85.91% | 85.62% | 25.45% | 84.08% | 84.24% | 85.38% | 82.71% | 82.39% | 82.44% | 81.97% | 81.97% | 80.75% | 74.17% | 77.9% | 33.65% | 30.54% | 31.17% | 32.19% | 22.43% | 15.77% | 16.49% | 13.59% | 8.47% | 9.23% | 19.05% | 17.74% | 12.79% | 17.53% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 3.56% | 3.55% | -3.75% | 243.8% | -61.75% | 13.94% | 4.16% | 8.03% | 5.65% | 4.4% | 7.16% | 8.44% | 12.49% | 10.89% | 6.23% | 167.03% | 11.2% | -4.64% | -4.24% | 36.92% | 49.22% | -11.78% | 23.38% | 56.6% | -0.8% | -43.36% | 19.77% | 58.81% | -28.41% | -2.03% |
| Operating Expenses | 4.04B | 4.72B | 4.29B | 3.86B | 3.58B | 33.85M | 2.86B | 2.81B | 2.6B | 2.21B | 2.08B | 1.83B | 1.86B | 1.69B | 1.57B | 1.45B | 1.38B | 463.26M | 469.63M | 415.7M | 411.65M | 167.08M | 149.62M | 231.99M | 181.69M | 143.63M | 140.04M | 131.08M | 104.79M | 83.85M | 108.84M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 78.2% | 73.57% | 68.53% | 60.97% | 0.59% | 62.92% | 70.66% | 68.91% | 61.46% | 60.68% | 55.99% | 60.4% | 59.74% | 61.24% | 57.61% | 61.13% | 23.73% | 24.28% | 20.92% | 20.48% | 7.93% | 7.45% | 10.66% | 8.49% | 6.55% | 6.9% | 7.55% | 6.74% | 6.17% | 7.86% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 13.18M | 19.26M | 20.5M | 32.65M | 30.83M | 0 | 28.47M | 26.88M | 33.16M | 33.96M | 37.34M | 49.78M | 79.8M | 100.47M | 117.45M | 131.22M | 150.81M | 121.11M | 250.04M | 108.82M | 116.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 0.32% | 0.35% | 0.58% | 0.53% | - | 0.63% | 0.68% | 0.88% | 0.94% | 1.09% | 1.52% | 2.6% | 3.54% | 4.59% | 5.22% | 6.7% | 6.2% | 12.93% | 5.48% | 5.82% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 3.64M | 4.7B | 4.27B | 3.82B | 3.54B | 33.85M | 2.83B | 2.78B | 2.56B | 2.18B | 2.04B | 1.78B | 1.78B | 1.59B | 1.45B | 1.32B | 1.23B | 342.16M | 219.59M | 306.88M | 294.69M | 167.08M | 149.62M | 231.99M | 181.69M | 143.63M | 140.04M | 131.08M | 104.79M | 83.85M | 108.84M |
| Operating Income | 423.37M | 460.88M | 716.15M | 977.79M | 1.45B | 1.43B | 961.15M | 540.13M | 620.99M | 765.25M | 743.16M | 866.63M | 663.02M | 630.21M | 499.18M | 416.01M | 377.69M | 193.54M | 121.05M | 203.72M | 235.23M | 305.38M | 167M | 126.92M | 109.21M | 42.13M | 47.22M | 199.55M | 171.27M | 89.97M | 133.97M |
| Operating Margin % | 6.89% | 7.63% | 12.29% | 17.38% | 24.65% | 24.86% | 21.16% | 13.57% | 16.48% | 21.25% | 21.72% | 26.46% | 21.57% | 22.23% | 19.51% | 16.56% | 16.78% | 9.91% | 6.26% | 10.25% | 11.71% | 14.5% | 8.32% | 5.83% | 5.1% | 1.92% | 2.33% | 11.5% | 11.01% | 6.62% | 9.67% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -35.64% | -26.76% | -32.36% | 1.33% | 48.43% | 77.95% | -13.02% | -18.85% | 2.97% | -14.25% | 30.71% | 5.21% | 26.25% | 19.99% | 10.14% | 95.15% | 59.88% | -40.58% | -13.39% | -22.97% | 82.87% | 31.58% | 16.21% | 159.2% | -10.78% | -76.33% | 16.51% | 90.35% | -32.84% | -8.69% |
| EBITDA | 1.63B | 1.65B | 1.7B | 1.82B | 2.2B | 2.12B | 1.63B | 1.2B | 1.2B | 1.32B | 1.22B | 1.26B | 1.02B | 923.38M | 759.67M | 645.8M | 590.02M | 423.13M | 369.62M | 431.52M | 421.33M | 463.09M | 313.6M | 310.89M | 281.06M | 191.19M | 195.25M | 343.54M | 285.37M | 203.79M | 228.33M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 26.52% | 27.38% | 29.14% | 32.34% | 37.54% | 37% | 35.78% | 30.27% | 31.89% | 36.66% | 35.79% | 38.35% | 33.04% | 32.57% | 29.69% | 25.71% | 26.21% | 21.68% | 19.11% | 21.72% | 20.97% | 21.98% | 15.62% | 14.29% | 13.13% | 8.72% | 9.62% | 19.79% | 18.34% | 14.99% | 16.48% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -6.55% | -2.7% | -6.65% | -17.36% | 3.69% | 30.67% | 34.95% | 0.19% | -8.96% | 7.81% | -2.49% | 23.65% | 10.01% | 21.55% | 17.63% | 9.45% | 39.44% | 14.48% | -14.35% | 2.42% | -9.02% | 47.67% | 0.87% | 10.61% | 47% | -2.08% | -43.17% | 20.39% | 40.03% | -10.75% | -8.35% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 1.21B | 1.19B | 982.49M | 841.82M | 756.31M | 696.96M | 664M | 664.12M | 581.02M | 555.07M | 481.52M | 389.39M | 352.8M | 293.17M | 260.49M | 229.79M | 212.32M | 229.59M | 248.57M | 227.8M | 186.11M | 157.71M | 146.6M | 183.97M | 171.85M | 149.06M | 148.03M | 143.99M | 114.1M | 113.82M | 94.36M |
| EBIT | 513.55M | 472.13M | 772.01M | 1.1B | 1.44B | 1.64B | 954.21M | 535.05M | 616.23M | 760.45M | 738.32M | 863.39M | 655.45M | 626.66M | 495.05M | 411.58M | 373.45M | 193.54M | 121.05M | 203.72M | 228.26M | 305.38M | 167M | 171.01M | 115.78M | 42.13M | 47.22M | 199.55M | 171.27M | 89.97M | 133.97M |
| Net Interest Income | -363.99M | -320.1M | -236.66M | -141.57M | -224.73M | -163.47M | -159.86M | -161.35M | -141.62M | -122.81M | -104.8M | -85.02M | -83.2M | -75.52M | -71.52M | -90.37M | -88.38M | -93.35M | -98.47M | -39.31M | -21.66M | -16.39M | -16.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 26.58M | 47.26M | 59.06M | 120.02M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.11M | 61.09M | 53.09M | 56.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 390.56M | 367.36M | 295.72M | 261.59M | 224.73M | 163.47M | 159.86M | 161.35M | 141.62M | 122.81M | 104.8M | 85.02M | 83.2M | 75.52M | 71.52M | 90.37M | 88.38M | 93.35M | 98.47M | 101.42M | 82.76M | 69.48M | 73.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -297.4M | -348.25M | -238.64M | -137.61M | -226.18M | 48.82M | -164.49M | -162M | -143.46M | -127.63M | -114.81M | -97.72M | -101.61M | -92.69M | -90.7M | -90.37M | -88.38M | -93.35M | -98.47M | -101.42M | -89.41M | -105.11M | -21.86M | -121.69M | -148.13M | -109.47M | -111.88M | -99.86M | -73.66M | -13.67M | -50.44M |
| Pretax Income | 125.97M | 112.63M | 477.51M | 840.18M | 1.22B | 1.48B | 796.66M | 378.12M | 477.53M | 637.61M | 628.36M | 768.91M | 561.42M | 537.52M | 408.49M | 325.64M | 289.31M | 100.19M | 22.58M | 102.3M | 145.82M | 200.27M | 145.13M | 5.22M | -38.92M | -67.33M | -64.65M | 99.69M | 97.61M | 76.3M | 83.53M |
| Pretax Margin % | 2.05% | 1.87% | 8.19% | 14.93% | 20.79% | 25.71% | 17.54% | 9.5% | 12.67% | 17.71% | 18.36% | 23.47% | 18.26% | 18.96% | 15.97% | 12.96% | 12.85% | 5.13% | 1.17% | 5.15% | 7.26% | 9.51% | 7.23% | 0.24% | -1.82% | -3.07% | -3.19% | 5.74% | 6.27% | 5.61% | 6.03% |
| Income Tax | 31.12M | 29.51M | 110.42M | 211.47M | 294.93M | 352.21M | 185.8M | -63.92M | 106.67M | -152.97M | 229.93M | 279.91M | 204.68M | 195.13M | 143.78M | 120.27M | 105.74M | 34.57M | 9.17M | 34.52M | 55.27M | 79.12M | 55.71M | 8.08M | -13.94M | -19.89M | -22.54M | 36.17M | 35.1M | 27.64M | 29.34M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 24.7% | 26.2% | 23.12% | 25.17% | 24.19% | 23.87% | 23.32% | -16.91% | 22.34% | -23.99% | 36.59% | 36.4% | 36.46% | 36.3% | 35.2% | 36.93% | 36.55% | 34.5% | 40.61% | 33.74% | 37.9% | 39.51% | 38.38% | 154.58% | 35.8% | 29.54% | 34.87% | 36.29% | 35.96% | 36.23% | 35.13% |
| Net Income | 86.03M | 83.13M | 331.8M | 596.94M | 890.75M | 1.12B | 610.86M | 442.05M | 370.86M | 790.58M | 398.42M | 489M | 356.74M | 342.39M | 264.71M | 205.37M | 183.57M | 65.62M | 13.41M | 67.78M | 90.55M | 121.15M | 89.42M | -2.85M | -24.99M | -47.44M | -44.23M | 63.18M | 62.51M | 34.98M | 51.87M |
| Net Margin % | 1.4% | 1.38% | 5.69% | 10.61% | 15.19% | 19.57% | 13.45% | 11.11% | 9.84% | 21.95% | 11.64% | 14.93% | 11.6% | 12.08% | 10.35% | 8.18% | 8.15% | 3.36% | 0.69% | 3.41% | 4.51% | 5.75% | 4.45% | -0.13% | -1.17% | -2.16% | -2.18% | 3.64% | 4.02% | 2.57% | 3.74% |
| Net Income Growth % | -56.43% | -74.95% | -44.42% | -32.98% | -20.7% | 83.89% | 38.19% | 19.2% | -53.09% | 98.43% | -18.52% | 37.07% | 4.19% | 29.35% | 28.9% | 11.87% | 179.74% | 389.36% | -80.22% | -25.14% | -25.26% | 35.48% | 3235.48% | 88.59% | 47.33% | -7.26% | -170% | 1.08% | 78.68% | -32.55% | -14.12% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 94.85M | 83.13M | 367.09M | 628.71M | 924.47M | 1.12B | 610.86M | 442.05M | 370.86M | 790.58M | 398.42M | 489M | 356.74M | 342.39M | 264.71M | 205.37M | 183.57M | 65.62M | 13.41M | 67.78M | 90.55M | 121.15M | 89.42M | -2.85M | -24.99M | -47.44M | -42.11M | 63.52M | 62.51M | 48.66M | 54.18M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 0.44 | 0.24 | 1.69 | 3.04 | 4.54 | 57.29 | 31.15 | 22.55 | 18.93 | 40.36 | 20.34 | 24.95 | 18.21 | 17.51 | 13.56 | 10.09 | 8.80 | 2.74 | 0.02 | 2.78 | 3.72 | 5.19 | 0.00 | -0.01 | -0.12 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 0.20 |
| EPS Growth % | -64.1% | -85.8% | -44.49% | -32.98% | -92.07% | 83.89% | 38.16% | 19.13% | -53.1% | 98.42% | -18.48% | 37.01% | 4% | 29.11% | 34.41% | 14.66% | 221.17% | 13600% | -99.28% | -25.27% | -28.32% | - | 100% | 88.58% | -1030.23% | -78.57% | -79.24% | 3.57% | 75% | -20% | 53.85% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 0.24 | 1.69 | 3.04 | 4.54 | 57.29 | 31.15 | 22.55 | 18.93 | 40.36 | 20.34 | 24.95 | 18.21 | 17.51 | 13.56 | 10.09 | 8.80 | 2.74 | 0.02 | 2.78 | 3.72 | 5.19 | 0.00 | -0.01 | -0.12 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 0.20 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 196.08M | 196.08M | 196.08M | 196.08M | 196.08M | 196.08M | 196.08M | 196.04M | 195.92M | 195.89M | 195.87M | 19.6M | 19.59M | 19.56M | 19.52M | 19.48M | 19.43M | 19.39M | 19.35M | 19.74M | 20.84M | 20.86M | 0 | 207.5M | 208.25M | 210.64M | 215.4M | 223.53M | 219.38M | 218.96M | 254.8M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 196.08M | 196.08M | 196.08M | 196.08M | 196.08M | 196.08M | 196.08M | 196.04M | 195.92M | 195.89M | 195.87M | 19.6M | 19.59M | 19.56M | 19.52M | 19.48M | 19.43M | 19.39M | 19.35M | 19.74M | 20.84M | 20.86M | 0 | 207.5M | 208.25M | 210.64M | 215.18M | 216.6M | 219.38M | 218.96M | 254.8M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 42.46% | 10.64% | 5.32% | 2.2% | 2.62% | 8.02% | 6.65% | 10.56% | 3.72% | 14.75% | 16.03% | 5.49% | 5.72% | 36.8% | 9.49% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 21.59% | 27.86% | 59.36% | 32.54% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying UHAL stock.
For fiscal year 2026, U-Haul Holding Company (UHAL) reported total revenue of $6.04B. This represents a 335.8% increase compared to $1.39B in 1997.
U-Haul Holding Company (UHAL) is profitable, generating $83.1M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2026 with a net profit margin of 1.4%.
U-Haul Holding Company (UHAL) reported an operating income of $460.9M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 7.6%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
U-Haul Holding Company (UHAL) generated $5.18B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 85.8%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Seasonal losses and margin volatility
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Stable Revenue Amidst Seasonal Swings
Revenue growth has remained modest, averaging around 3% year-over-year in recent quarters, with the latest quarter showing 3.2% growth, according to UHAL's quarterly filings.
The revenue trajectory appears stable but unspectacular, with growth rates hovering in the low single digits across the last ten quarters. The most recent quarter (2027Q1) saw a 3.2% increase, consistent with the prior year's pattern. This suggests that UHAL is not experiencing significant expansion or contraction, but rather a steady, mature business. The lack of acceleration may indicate limited pricing power or market saturation, though the consistent growth suggests resilience in the rental and leasing sector.
Gross Margin Volatility Signals Structural Shifts
Gross margin has swung dramatically from 85-96% in some quarters to as low as 4.8% in 2026Q3, as per UHAL's income statements, indicating significant cost variability.
The gross margin data reveals extreme volatility, with quarters like 2027Q1 showing a 95.7% margin, while 2026Q3 shows a mere 4.8%. This suggests that COGS can spike dramatically, likely due to depreciation or maintenance costs associated with the rental fleet. Such swings imply that UHAL's cost structure is highly sensitive to fleet utilization and replacement cycles. Investors should monitor whether these fluctuations are seasonal or indicative of a longer-term trend in rising costs, which could pressure profitability.
Operating Leverage Masked by Seasonal Losses
Operating income swings from positive to negative across quarters, with 2026Q4 showing a -$154.9M loss, while 2027Q1 shows $250.6M profit, per UHAL's reported figures.
The operating income pattern shows significant operating leverage, but it is obscured by seasonal losses. For instance, 2026Q4 and 2025Q4 both reported negative operating income, while the first and second quarters of each year are strongly positive. This suggests that UHAL's fixed costs, such as depreciation and maintenance, are high, and revenue fluctuations can quickly turn operating income negative. The positive quarters show strong operating margins (14-19%), indicating that when revenue is robust, the company scales efficiently. However, the recurring quarterly losses highlight the risk of underutilization during off-peak periods.
Earnings Quality Clouded by Non-Cash Charges
Net income has been negative in four of the last ten quarters, with EPS swinging from -$0.70 to $0.95, based on UHAL's quarterly data, suggesting earnings volatility.
The earnings quality appears low due to the frequent negative quarters and the large swings in net income. The negative quarters are likely driven by non-cash charges such as depreciation, which is a significant expense for a rental fleet company. Additionally, the absence of stock-based compensation (SBC) in the data suggests that reported earnings are not being inflated by SBC, but the volatility in net income raises questions about the sustainability of earnings. Investors should focus on cash flow metrics to assess the true economic performance, as reported net income may not reflect the underlying cash generation.
COGS Dominates Cost Structure with SG&A Minimal
COGS ranges from $71.8M to $1.5B across quarters, while SG&A remains under $10M, as per UHAL's income statements, indicating a capital-intensive cost model.
The cost structure is heavily weighted towards COGS, which includes depreciation and maintenance of the rental fleet, while SG&A is negligible. This suggests that UHAL's primary expenses are tied to asset utilization and upkeep, not administrative overhead. The variability in COGS, which can be as high as $1.5B in a quarter, indicates that the company may be incurring significant costs during periods of fleet turnover or heavy maintenance. The low SG&A implies a lean corporate structure, but the high COGS volatility is a key risk factor for margin stability.
2026Q3 Marks a Cost Inflection Point
In 2026Q3, gross margin collapsed to 4.8% with COGS of $1.3B, a stark contrast to prior quarters, as reported in UHAL's financials, signaling a potential cost shock.
The 2026Q3 quarter stands out as a critical inflection point, where gross margin plummeted to 4.8% from the typical 85%+ levels. This was driven by a massive spike in COGS to $1.3B, which is nearly equal to revenue. This suggests a one-time or unusual event, such as a large write-down or accelerated depreciation, possibly related to fleet impairment. The lasting impact is that it highlights the vulnerability of UHAL's margins to cost shocks. Investors should investigate the cause of this anomaly, as it may indicate underlying issues with asset valuation or maintenance practices.
Seasonal Losses Undermine Profitability Narrative
Despite strong quarters, UHAL has reported negative net income in four of the last ten quarters, including a -$127.8M loss in 2026Q4, per its income statements.
The most compelling bear case is the recurring quarterly losses, which suggest that UHAL's business is not as profitable as headline quarters might imply. The negative quarters are not just minor dips; they are substantial, with 2026Q4 showing a net loss of $127.8M. This pattern indicates that the company's earnings are highly seasonal and that the off-peak periods can be deeply unprofitable. Short-sellers might argue that the company's true earning power is overstated by focusing on peak quarters, and that the volatility in margins and net income points to a fragile business model. Additionally, the gross margin collapse in 2026Q3 raises concerns about cost control and asset management.