Cash generation exhibits significant sensitivity to claims activity, highlighted by a negative $371.8 million operating cash flow in 2025Q3 and an OCF/NI ratio of negative 9.37 during the same period.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 674.9M | 687.7M | 1.51B | 1.2B | 1.42B | 1.39B | 597.5M | 1.74B | 1.54B | 1.15B | 1.12B | 1.29B | 1.22B | 1.03B | 1.38B | 1.19B | 1.2B | 1.24B | 1.33B | 1.75B | 1.43B | 1.5B | 747M | 1.35B | 1.79B | 1.77B | 1.21B | 1.57B | 916.3M | 827M | 660.6M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -222.66% | -54.55% | 25.81% | -15.22% | 2.25% | 132.22% | -65.69% | 13.35% | 33.68% | 2.98% | -13.62% | 5.6% | 18.62% | -25.23% | 15.57% | -0.26% | -3.25% | -6.72% | -24.24% | 22.24% | -4.77% | 101.29% | -44.47% | -24.71% | 0.91% | 46.15% | -22.67% | 70.98% | 10.8% | 25.19% | -12.63% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 5.07% | 5.27% | 11.83% | 9.77% | 11.95% | 11.72% | 4.54% | 14.52% | 13.25% | 10.18% | 10.1% | 12.04% | 11.63% | 9.95% | 13.12% | 11.61% | 11.74% | 12.26% | 13.28% | 16.64% | 13.59% | 14.41% | 7.14% | 13.7% | 19.67% | 19.67% | 13.36% | 16.79% | 10.76% | 10.77% | 16.22% |
| Net Income | 781.4M | 738.5M | 1.78B | 1.28B | 1.31B | 824.2M | 793M | 1.1B | 523.4M | 994.2M | 931.4M | 867.1M | 413.4M | 858.1M | 894.4M | 235.4M | 886.1M | 852.6M | 553.2M | 679.3M | 411M | 513.6M | -253M | -386.4M | 401.2M | 579.2M | 564.2M | -182.9M | 254M | 247.3M | 145.6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 124.8M | 123M | 116.1M | 108.8M | 110.5M | 119.8M | 113.6M | 110.1M | 101.4M | 103.4M | 101.7M | 99.5M | 87.9M | 84.8M | 84.3M | 81.1M | 75.4M | 74.5M | 68.8M | 66.2M | 80.5M | 87.8M | 80.5M | 761.8M | 510.3M | 573M | 594.9M | 653.7M | 153.2M | 138.9M | 75.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.7M | 35.4M | 30.4M | 26.6M | 26.3M | 29.5M | 21.9M | 23.8M | 22.6M | 23.6M | 24.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -52.7M | -35.4M | -30.4M | -26.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -317.9M | -850.2M | -159.8M | -160.2M | -151.4M | -693.3M | -2.32B | -133.2M | -164.1M | -187.3M | -144.3M | 45.9M | -239.1M | -249.4M | 360.5M | 9.1M | -312.4M | -251.5M | 159M | -925.1M | -1.78B | -2.02B | -1.67B | -3.28B | -1.44B | -1.57B | -1.69B | -3.14B | -1.64B | 506.5M | 145.2M |
| Working Capital Changes | 86.6M | 676.4M | -222.2M | -29.6M | 145.4M | 1.14B | 2.01B | 664.4M | 1.08B | 253.8M | 227.3M | 255.8M | 972.7M | 349.1M | 40.4M | 868.1M | 547.7M | 561.4M | 545.1M | 1.93B | 2.72B | 2.92B | 2.59B | 4.25B | 2.31B | 2.19B | 1.74B | 4.23B | 2.15B | -65.7M | 294.7M |
| Cash from Investing | 643.7M | 548.9M | -344.4M | -725.9M | -955.9M | -1.34B | -267.7M | -1.39B | -930.1M | -484.6M | -710M | -713M | -886.6M | -39.9M | -1.11B | -410.3M | -1.07B | -1.21B | -424.7M | -1.85B | -1.22B | -1.63B | -919.7M | -2.11B | -1.59B | -1.74B | -865.7M | -1.55B | 173.2M | -161.6M | 1.01B |
| Capital Expenditures | -136.1M | -132.3M | -125.7M | -134.8M | -102.2M | -110.3M | -119.1M | -150.9M | -144.1M | -105.3M | -85M | -100.2M | -114.5M | -105.5M | -105.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -19.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -145.4M | -2.55B | -129.2M | -54.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.8M | 98.8M | 0 | 5.3M | -13.6M | -262.5M | -2.8M | -402.1M | -172.4M | 0 | 58M | -860.3M | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -4.06B | -3.11B | -3.16B | -3.49B | -3.34B | -4.71B | -3.74B | -4.59B | -4.75B | -3.65B | -3.95B | -4.71B | -3.21B | -3.92B | -3.95B | -3.32B | -4.42B | -4.12B | -4.37B | -5.53B | -4.84B | -4.89B | -4.38B | -7.12B | -6.25B | -5.34B | -3.56B | -6.47B | -3.69B | -4.08B | -5.44B |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 3.05B | 3.46B | 2.69B | 3B | 2.54B | 3.53B | 3.28B | 3.72B | 3.91B | 3.27B | 3.45B | 3.64B | 2.5B | 3.43B | 2.94B | 3.01B | 3.46B | 3.01B | 3.99B | 3.66B | 3.68B | 3.19B | 3.52B | 7B | 4.7B | 3.07B | 2.12B | 3.97B | 1.26B | 1.37B | 3.56B |
| Other Investing | 1.79B | 330.9M | 251.8M | -98.3M | -50.8M | -50.7M | 314.5M | -371.4M | 200.5M | 2.55B | 6.3M | 512.2M | -69.2M | 552.6M | -105.3M | -98M | -110.1M | -106.6M | -91.1M | -87.2M | -63.2M | 70.2M | -44.7M | -1.73B | -40.2M | 957.1M | 748.7M | 948.8M | 2.54B | 3.41B | 2.89B |
| Cash from Financing | -1.36B | -1.24B | -1.15B | -450.1M | -418.6M | -168.9M | -216.9M | -358M | -589.8M | -687.8M | -418.6M | -568.7M | -328.6M | -974.8M | -305.5M | -720.4M | -141.1M | -1.5M | -1.05B | 181.2M | -157M | 71M | 181.9M | 734.8M | -178.4M | -16.5M | -530M | 166.9M | -1.1B | -646.3M | -1.68B |
| Dividends Paid | -307.3M | -306.2M | -296.5M | -277.1M | -254.2M | -239.4M | -231.9M | -229.2M | -215.6M | -196M | -182.6M | -174.2M | -159.4M | -146.5M | -133.8M | -121M | -114.8M | -104.5M | -103.5M | -105.2M | -95.6M | -88.7M | -88.4M | -98.1M | -142.8M | -142.6M | -142.1M | -138.9M | -58.1M | -60M | -45.5M |
| Share Repurchases | -1.21B | -1.01B | -972.9M | -250.1M | -200.1M | -50M | 0 | -400.3M | -356.2M | -401.8M | -405.2M | -417.9M | -306M | -317.2M | -496.7M | -619.9M | -356M | 0 | -700M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -156.2M | -286.7M | -119.1M |
| Stock Issued | 6.7M | 5.1M | 6M | 5.2M | 4M | 3.4M | 4.4M | 6.1M | 4.6M | 10.8M | 8.5M | 6.4M | 12.3M | 11.4M | 4.9M | 14.8M | 10M | 8M | 4.4M | 307.8M | 580M | 18.1M | 5.7M | 551.9M | 22.9M | 20.5M | 11.6M | 69.7M | 11.9M | 389.8M | 5.8M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K |
| Other Financing | -272.7M | 49.2M | 69.8M | 73.9M | 46.5M | 91.8M | -3.5M | -57.5M | -48.7M | -37.3M | -25.9M | -21.7M | -10.6M | -27M | 143.7M | 2.9M | 1.1M | -1.5M | -10M | -17.7M | -34.3M | -26.5M | -27.8M | -24.5M | 383.5M | 359.8M | -175.7M | -18.6M | -76.4M | -829.5M | -337.1M |
| Net Change in Cash | -45.1M | -4.6M | 16.8M | 26.8M | 44.2M | -122M | 112.9M | -9.9M | 16.6M | -23M | -12.5M | 10.4M | 8.4M | 16.8M | -39.3M | 63M | -18M | 21.7M | -149.2M | 77.8M | 54.2M | -61.3M | 11.5M | -23M | 20.8M | 16.8M | -185.3M | 181.2M | -7M | 18.4M | -5.5M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | -1.1M | 1.3M | 1.3M | -2.6M | 2.3M | 4.9M | 2.9M | -700K | -1.1M | 2.2M | -200K | -700K | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 158.2M | 162.8M | 146M | 119.2M | 75M | 197M | 84.1M | 94M | 77.4M | 100.4M | 112.9M | 102.5M | 94.1M | 77.3M | 116.6M | 53.6M | 71.6M | 49.9M | 199.1M | 121.3M | 67.1M | 130.7M | 119.2M | 142.2M | 123.9M | 107.1M | 292.4M | 111.2M | 37.7M | 19.3M | 24.8M |
| Cash at End | 192.6M | 158.2M | 162.8M | 146M | 119.2M | 75M | 197M | 84.1M | 94M | 77.4M | 100.4M | 112.9M | 102.5M | 94.1M | 77.3M | 116.6M | 53.6M | 71.6M | 49.9M | 199.1M | 121.3M | 69.4M | 130.7M | 119.2M | 144.7M | 123.9M | 107.1M | 292.4M | 30.7M | 37.7M | 19.3M |
| Free Cash Flow | 538.8M | 555.4M | 1.39B | 1.07B | 1.32B | 1.28B | 478.4M | 1.59B | 1.39B | 1.04B | 1.03B | 1.19B | 1.11B | 926M | 1.27B | 1.19B | 1.2B | 1.24B | 1.33B | 1.75B | 1.43B | 1.5B | 747M | 1.35B | 1.79B | 1.75B | 1.21B | 1.57B | 916.3M | 827M | 660.6M |
| FCF Growth % | -62.46% | -59.97% | 29.92% | -18.88% | 3.08% | 166.97% | -69.93% | 14.24% | 33.36% | 1.26% | -13.49% | 7.47% | 19.77% | -27.33% | 6.74% | -0.26% | -3.25% | -6.72% | -24.24% | 22.24% | -4.77% | 101.29% | -44.47% | -24.71% | 2.02% | 44.56% | -22.67% | 70.98% | 10.8% | 25.19% | -9.38% |
| FCF Margin % | 4.05% | 4.25% | 10.85% | 8.68% | 11.09% | 10.79% | 3.64% | 13.26% | 12.01% | 9.25% | 9.33% | 11.11% | 10.54% | 8.93% | 12.12% | 11.61% | 11.74% | 12.26% | 13.28% | 16.64% | 13.59% | 14.41% | 7.14% | 13.7% | 19.67% | 19.45% | 13.36% | 16.79% | 10.76% | 10.77% | 16.22% |
| FCF per Share | 3.28 | 3.21 | 7.38 | 5.4 | 6.51 | 6.23 | 2.35 | 7.58 | 6.33 | 4.59 | 4.37 | 4.81 | 4.33 | 3.48 | 4.52 | 3.93 | 3.66 | 3.72 | 3.88 | 4.92 | 4.29 | 4.8 | 2.54 | 5.15 | 7.34 | 7.15 | 4.99 | 6.6 | 6.49 | 5.76 | 4.47 |
Legacy LTC reserve volatility
As reported in quarterly filings, Unum Group's operating cash flow experienced a significant contraction in 2025Q3, dropping to negative $371.8 million, which highlights the inherent sensitivity of the company's cash generation to episodic spikes in claims payments that periodically overwhelm premium inflows.
The extreme variance in quarterly operating cash flow suggests that the company's underwriting engine is not as predictable as the recurring nature of premium revenue might imply. Investors should monitor whether these cash flow troughs are isolated events or indicative of a structural shift in the timing of claims settlement for the legacy Closed Block.
Based on recent financial statements, the company consistently maintains a high level of investment activity, with quarterly purchases often exceeding $600 million, suggesting that management actively recycles portfolio maturities to capture higher yields while maintaining liquidity to meet potential claims obligations.
The consistent pattern of purchasing and selling fixed-income assets indicates a proactive approach to duration management within the investment portfolio. This activity appears designed to align asset cash flows with the long-tail nature of disability liabilities, though it leaves the company exposed to reinvestment risk if market yields compress.
According to historical data, Unum Group has maintained a consistent dividend and buyback program, with share repurchases totaling $398.8 million in 2026Q1, even as operating cash flow remains subject to the volatility inherent in the company's complex insurance liability profile.
The aggressive pace of share repurchases relative to net income suggests a high degree of management confidence in the stability of statutory capital. However, the reliance on portfolio liquidation to fund these returns may warrant further investigation into the long-term sustainability of such distributions if underwriting cash generation remains inconsistent.
As indicated by the OCF/NI ratio, which reached a negative 9.37 in 2025Q3, there is a notable disconnect between reported net income and actual cash generation, suggesting that non-cash accruals and reserve adjustments significantly distort the company's true economic performance in any given quarter.
This divergence implies that investors should prioritize cash flow analysis over GAAP earnings, as the latter is heavily influenced by actuarial assumptions regarding the Closed Block. The volatility in this ratio suggests that earnings quality may be lower than the headline figures imply, necessitating a cautious interpretation of profitability metrics.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying UNMA stock.
Unum Group 6.250% JR NT58 (UNMA) generated $687.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Unum Group 6.250% JR NT58 (UNMA) generated $555.4M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Unum Group 6.250% JR NT58 (UNMA) spent $132.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Unum Group 6.250% JR NT58 (UNMA) returned $306.2M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.01B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.