Debt/equity rose to 0.79 in 2026Q2 with total debt of $8.6B, while cash fell to $36.4M from $93.1M in 2025Q3, indicating a modest deleveraging pause and thin liquidity buffer.
Vivmark Residential (VMRK) balance sheet — 30-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 111.88M | 55.9M | 160.17M | 140M | 137.17M | 360.24M | 99.73M | 117M | 116.31M | 100.76M | 219.09M | 2.34B | 160.47M | 199.74M | 872.16M | 546.85M | 612.39M | 545.3M | 890.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 111.88M | 55.9M | 62.3M | 50.74M | 53.87M | 123.83M | 42.59M | 45.75M | 47.44M | 50.65M | 77.21M | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash Only | 111.88M | 55.9M | 62.3M | 50.74M | 53.87M | 123.83M | 42.59M | 45.75M | 47.44M | 50.65M | 77.21M | 42.28M | 40.08M | 53.53M | 612.59M | 383.92M | 431.41M | 193.29M | 890.79M | 50.83M | 260.28M | 88.83M | 83.5M | 49.58M | 29.88M | 51.6M | 23.77M | 29.12M | 3.96M | 33.3M | 147.27M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 0 | 14.64M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 0.38 | 1.72 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 879.52 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 0 | -14.64M | 97.86M | 89.25M | 83.3M | 236.4M | 57.14M | 71.25M | 68.87M | 50.12M | 141.88M | 112.84M | 120.39M | 146.2M | 259.57M | 162.93M | 180.99M | 352.01M | 0 | -50.83M | -260.67M | -89.62M | -85.19M | -50.01M | -32.8M | -54M | -25.57M | -30.85M | -8.72M | -36.6M | -148.72M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 690.13M | 454.92M | 20.67B | 19.89B | 20.08B | 20.81B | 20.19B | 21.06B | 20.28B | 20.47B | 20.49B | 20.77B | 22.79B | 22.63B | 16.33B | 16.11B | 15.57B | 14.87B | 15.64B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 690.13M | 454.92M | 455.44M | 457.27M | 462.96M | 474.71M | 499.29M | 512.77M | 19.72B | 19.89B | 19.91B | 20.12B | 22.06B | 21.6B | 15.74B | 15.87B | 15.37B | 14.59B | 15.13B | 15.16B | 14.21B | 13.7B | 12.25B | 10.58B | 10.93B | 11.32B | 11.36B | 11.18B | 10.25B | 6.68B | 2.68B |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 0.69x | 6.82x | 6.54x | 6.29x | 5.91x | 5.19x | 5.15x | 5.27x | 0.13x | 0.12x | 0.12x | 0.14x | 0.12x | 0.11x | 0.11x | 0.13x | 0.13x | 0.13x | 0.14x | 0.13x | 0.14x | 0.14x | 0.14x | 0.17x | 0.18x | 0.19x | 0.18x | 0.13x | 0.13x | 0.11x | 0.18x |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30M | 30M | 30M | 30M | 47.29M | 67.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 166.23M | 170.74M | 161.54M | 166.06M | 170.6M | 175.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 39.9B | 19.87B | 386.53M | 282.05M | 279.02M | 127.45M | 52.78M | 52.24M | 58.35M | 58.25M | 60.14M | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 0 | -19.87B | 19.83B | 19.16B | 19.34B | 20.21B | 19.64B | 20.49B | 20.22B | 20.41B | 20.42B | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Assets | 55.98B | 20.75B | 20.83B | 20.03B | 20.22B | 21.17B | 20.29B | 21.17B | 20.39B | 20.57B | 20.7B | 23.16B | 22.95B | 22.83B | 17.2B | 16.66B | 16.18B | 15.42B | 16.54B | 15.69B | 15.06B | 14.1B | 12.65B | 11.47B | 11.81B | 12.24B | 12.26B | 11.72B | 10.7B | 7.09B | 2.99B |
| Asset Turnover | 0.12x | 0.15x | 0.14x | 0.14x | 0.14x | 0.12x | 0.13x | 0.13x | 0.13x | 0.12x | 0.12x | 0.12x | 0.11x | 0.10x | 0.10x | 0.12x | 0.12x | 0.13x | 0.13x | 0.13x | 0.13x | 0.14x | 0.14x | 0.16x | 0.17x | 0.18x | 0.17x | 0.13x | 0.12x | 0.11x | 0.16x |
| Asset Growth % | 161.53% | -0.42% | 3.99% | -0.91% | -4.49% | 4.35% | -4.18% | 3.82% | -0.86% | -0.65% | - | 0.9% | 0.51% | 32.75% | 3.25% | 2.94% | 4.97% | -6.76% | 5.39% | 4.17% | 6.83% | 11.5% | 10.28% | -2.91% | -3.47% | -0.23% | 4.68% | 9.49% | 50.82% | 137.59% | 39.45% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 0 | 1.19B | 980.7M | 821.46M | 536.91M | 725.05M | 820.35M | 1.4B | 870.88M | 665.39M | 420.72M | 869M | 764.7M | 555.61M | 374.77M | 302.41M | 278.99M | 260.65M | 718.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Payable | 0 | 0 | 99.35M | 87.38M | 96.03M | 107.01M | 107.37M | 94.35M | 102.47M | 114.77M | 147.48M | 187.12M | 153.59M | 118.79M | 38.37M | 35.21M | 39.45M | 58.54M | 250.31M | 250.63M | 248.08M | 254.67M | 229.86M | 195.66M | 240.41M | 250.09M | 126.68M | 121.72M | 119.66M | 87.97M | 79.09M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 5.86 | - | 33.13 | 30.48 | 35.67 | 41.17 | 42.76 | 37.91 | 42.52 | 50.7 | 66.77 | 75.46 | 63.45 | 51.97 | 22.39 | 9.36 | 9.84 | 15.68 | 63.66 | 64.35 | 64.92 | 67.79 | 83.16 | 362.54 | 440.17 | 126.21 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 1.19B | 543.68M | 409.13M | 129.96M | 315.03M | 414.83M | 1.02B | 499.18M | 299.76M | 20M | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.15B | -9.88B | -8.4B | -333.11M | -450.27M | -255.99M | -303.56M | -312.45M | -534.02M | -466.02M | -455.86M | -350.97M | -91.79M |
| Current Ratio | - | 0.05x | 0.16x | 0.17x | 0.26x | 0.50x | 0.12x | 0.08x | 0.13x | 0.15x | 0.52x | 2.69x | 0.21x | 0.36x | 2.33x | 1.81x | 2.20x | 2.09x | 1.24x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Quick Ratio | - | 0.05x | 0.16x | 0.17x | 0.26x | 0.50x | 0.12x | 0.08x | 0.13x | 0.15x | 0.52x | 0.18x | 0.21x | 0.36x | 2.33x | 1.81x | 2.20x | 2.09x | 1.24x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | -5.48 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 8.15B | 8.27B | 7.63B | 7.98B | 8.76B | 8.36B | 8.77B | 8.74B | 9.06B | 9.38B | 10.98B | 10.98B | 11.07B | 8.9B | 10.08B | 10.31B | 9.72B | 10.75B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Debt | 0 | 7.29B | 7.58B | 6.98B | 7.3B | 8.03B | 7.63B | 8.02B | 8.32B | 8.66B | 8.97B | 10.53B | 10.51B | 10.65B | 8.53B | 9.72B | 9.95B | 9.39B | 10.48B | 0 | 8.06B | 7.59B | 6.31B | 5.36B | 5.52B | 5.74B | 5.35B | 5.17B | 4.39B | 2.71B | 1.25B |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 912.22M | 304.57M | 304.9M | 311.64M | 308.75M | 312.33M | 329.13M | 331.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 552.73M | 386.17M | 341.77M | 375.88M | 419.24M | 405.54M | 417.02M | 425.82M | 406.86M | 413.09M | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Liabilities | 19.39B | 9.34B | 9.25B | 8.46B | 8.52B | 9.48B | 9.18B | 10.16B | 9.62B | 9.73B | 9.8B | 11.89B | 11.74B | 11.63B | 9.28B | 10.38B | 10.59B | 10.24B | 10.75B | 10.27B | 8.77B | 8.28B | 7.04B | 5.85B | 6B | 6.19B | 6.03B | 5.75B | 4.94B | 3.13B | 1.38B |
| Total Debt | 0 | 8.78B | 8.43B | 7.7B | 7.73B | 8.65B | 8.37B | 9.37B | 8.82B | 8.96B | 8.99B | 10.97B | 10.84B | 10.77B | 8.53B | 9.72B | 9.95B | 9.39B | 10.5B | 9.51B | 8.06B | 7.59B | 6.46B | 5.36B | 5.52B | 5.74B | 6.06B | 5.77B | 4.97B | 3.18B | 1.25B |
| Net Debt | -111.88M | 8.73B | 8.36B | 7.65B | 7.68B | 8.53B | 8.33B | 9.32B | 8.77B | 8.91B | 8.91B | 10.93B | 10.8B | 10.71B | 7.92B | 9.34B | 9.52B | 9.2B | 9.61B | 9.46B | 7.8B | 7.5B | 6.38B | 5.31B | 5.49B | 5.69B | 6.04B | 5.74B | 4.97B | 3.15B | 1.11B |
| Debt / Equity | 0.00x | 0.77x | 0.73x | 0.67x | 0.66x | 0.74x | 0.75x | 0.85x | 0.82x | 0.83x | 0.82x | 0.97x | 0.97x | 0.96x | 1.08x | 1.55x | 1.78x | 1.82x | 1.98x | 1.75x | 1.28x | 1.30x | 1.15x | 0.95x | 0.95x | 0.95x | 0.97x | 0.97x | 0.86x | 0.80x | 0.78x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 0.00x | 4.09x | 3.02x | 2.89x | 2.99x | 3.42x | 3.89x | 4.26x | 4.63x | 5.11x | 5.74x | 6.17x | 6.44x | 7.22x | 7.24x | 15.03x | 14.80x | 14.65x | 14.37x | 14.14x | 11.96x | 12.06x | 9.67x | 5.16x | 4.82x | 3.05x | 4.97x | 5.34x | 6.18x | 6.99x | 4.55x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -0.06x | 4.06x | 3.00x | 2.87x | 2.97x | 3.38x | 3.87x | 4.24x | 4.60x | 5.08x | 5.69x | 6.14x | 6.42x | 7.18x | 6.72x | 14.43x | 14.16x | 14.34x | 13.15x | 14.06x | 11.58x | 11.92x | 9.55x | 5.11x | 4.80x | 3.02x | 4.95x | 5.32x | 6.18x | 6.91x | 4.01x |
| Interest Coverage | 2.39x | 5.58x | 3.05x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.05x | 5.67x | 5.99x | 5.06x | 6.52x | 8.31x | 6.77x | 1.80x |
| Total Equity | 36.42B | 11.41B | 11.58B | 11.58B | 11.7B | 11.69B | 11.1B | 11.01B | 10.78B | 10.84B | 10.9B | 11.26B | 11.21B | 11.21B | 7.93B | 6.28B | 5.59B | 5.17B | 5.32B | 5.42B | 6.3B | 5.82B | 5.61B | 5.62B | 5.81B | 6.05B | 6.23B | 5.96B | 5.76B | 3.96B | 1.61B |
| Equity Growth % | 205.69% | -1.51% | 0.05% | -1.05% | 0.13% | 5.26% | 0.86% | 2.13% | -0.57% | -0.57% | - | 0.49% | 0% | 41.42% | 26.22% | 12.29% | 8.07% | -2.66% | -1.93% | -13.9% | 8.22% | 3.73% | -0.15% | -3.31% | -3.99% | -2.93% | 4.53% | 3.47% | 45.38% | 146.26% | 52.77% |
| Book Value per Share | 62.21 | 29.35 | 29.65 | 29.62 | 30.04 | 30.11 | 28.77 | 28.49 | 28.09 | 28.33 | 28.54 | 29.59 | 29.67 | 31.63 | 24.79 | 21.30 | 19.77 | 18.91 | 19.69 | 17.93 | 19.95 | 18.72 | 20.05 | 20.62 | 19.49 | 20.49 | 21.75 | 21.97 | 25.59 | 29.66 | 18.90 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 35.78B | 11.04B | 11.04B | 11.09B | 11.17B | 10.95B | 10.53B | 10.32B | 10.17B | 10.24B | 10.23B | 10.47B | 10.37B | 10.51B | 7.29B | 5.67B | 5.09B | 5.05B | 5B | 5.06B | 5.88B | 5.4B | 5.07B | 5.02B | 5.2B | 5.41B | 5.62B | 5.5B | 5.33B | 3.69B | 1.46B |
| Common Stock | 7.73M | 3.78M | 3.79M | 3.79M | 3.78M | 3.75M | 3.72M | 3.72M | 3.69M | 3.68M | 3.66M | 3.65M | 3.63M | 3.6M | 3.25M | 2.98M | 2.9M | 2.8M | 2.73M | 2.7M | 2.94M | 2.9M | 2.85M | 2.78M | 2.71M | 2.72M | 1.33M | 1.27M | 1.18M | 891K | 512K |
| Retained Earnings | -1.04B | 1.19B | 1.41B | 1.44B | 1.66B | 1.83B | 1.4B | 1.39B | 1.26B | 1.4B | 1.54B | 2.01B | 1.95B | 2.05B | 887.36M | 615.57M | 203.58M | 353.66M | 481.44M | 599.5M | 159.53M | -350.37M | -657.46M | -588M | -535.06M | -385.32M | -300.35M | -325.86M | -245.54M | -133.13M | -76.64M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | 57.58M | 2.17M | 4.21M | 5.7M | -2.55M | -34.27M | -43.67M | -77.56M | -64.99M | -88.61M | -113.91M | -152.02M | -172.15M | -155.16M | -193.15M | -196.72M | -57.82M | 4.68M | -35.8M | -15.88M | -14.01M | -14.47M | -21.37M | -23.4M | -43.79M | -33.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 169.78M | 367.63M | 539.79M | 492.55M | 527.51M | 731.24M | 576.79M | 692.42M | 605.55M | 598.35M | 674M | 792.77M | 840.05M | 701.14M | 635.67M | 610.25M | 501.93M | 385.45M | 163.35M | 358.05M | 411.46M | 422.18M | 535.58M | 600.93M | 611.3M | 635.82M | 612.62M | 456.98M | 431.37M | 273.4M | 150.64M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying VMRK stock.
As of 2025, Vivmark Residential (VMRK) had total assets of $20.75B including $55.9M in current assets.
Vivmark Residential (VMRK) carries total debt of $8.78B, offset by $55.9M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Vivmark Residential (VMRK) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $11.04B ($29.35 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Vivmark Residential (VMRK) reported a current ratio of 0.05x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Coastal demand softness and legislative pressure
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Balance Sheet Stability Amid Portfolio Shift
Total assets declined from $21.1B in 2025Q3 to $20.3B in 2026Q2, while debt/equity rose from 0.76 to 0.79, according to quarterly filings, suggesting a modest deleveraging pause.
The sequential decline in total assets, from $21.1B to $20.3B, appears to reflect the ongoing disposition of mature coastal assets, consistent with the strategic pivot toward expansion markets. Debt/equity has crept up from 0.65 in 2024Q1 to 0.79 in 2026Q2, but remains well below the peer average of approximately 1.0, indicating that leverage is still conservative. The balance sheet appears positioned to support acquisition or development activity, though the lack of updated guidance tempers conviction in near-term deployment.
Coastal Concentration Drives Portfolio Risk
Southern California and New York likely represent over 20% of NOI each, based on reported geographic disclosures, exposing EQR to demand softness in tech and finance employment hubs.
The portfolio's heavy weighting in high-barrier coastal markets provides structural supply protection, but also concentrates tenant demand in sectors that have shown employment volatility. The recent acceleration of dispositions in markets like Denver and Atlanta suggests management is seeking to diversify, yet this may lower the overall barrier-to-entry profile. Investors should monitor whether the shift reduces the portfolio's premium pricing power, as the new markets carry higher supply risk.
Conservative Debt Structure with Rising Leverage
Total debt increased from $7.5B in 2024Q1 to $8.6B in 2026Q2, while cash remained low at $36.4M, as per balance sheet data, indicating a gradual reliance on debt funding.
The debt-to-equity ratio of 0.79 in 2026Q2 remains below peers like ESS (1.20) and UDR (1.49), reflecting a conservative capital structure. However, the sequential increase in total debt, from $8.2B in 2025Q1 to $8.6B in 2026Q2, suggests that the disposition-funded expansion may be supplemented by new borrowings. The low cash balance of $36.4M implies limited liquidity buffer, though the A-rated balance sheet likely provides access to unsecured credit lines.
Equity Base Stable but ROE Compressed
Total equity remained flat at $10.5B in 2026Q2, with ROE falling to 1.0% from 3.6% in 2024Q4, based on reported figures, reflecting lower net income due to depreciation.
The stability in total equity suggests no significant secondary issuance or buyback activity, with retained earnings likely offset by distributions. The sharp decline in ROE, from 3.6% to 1.0%, is primarily a function of GAAP net income being depressed by non-cash depreciation charges, which do not reflect the underlying cash generation. Adjusted FFO, which excludes depreciation, provides a clearer picture of equity earnings power, and the 1.37x dividend coverage indicates that equity returns are sufficient to sustain distributions.
Liquidity Adequate but Cash Buffer Thin
Cash and equivalents fell to $36.4M in 2026Q2 from $93.1M in 2025Q3, as per quarterly data, while operating cash flow of $301.9M covered dividends of $263.6M.
The low cash balance, combined with a debt/equity ratio of 0.79, suggests that EQR relies on its revolver and capital markets access for liquidity rather than holding excess cash. The fixed charge coverage ratio, implied by FFO of $360.5M against interest expense, appears adequate, but the recent capex spike to $117.5M in 2026Q2 may pressure near-term liquidity. Investors should monitor whether the development pipeline requires additional external funding, which could increase leverage.
Lease Expirations and Development Pipeline
With annual lease resets, EQR has frequent opportunities to capture market rent adjustments, but the widening loss-to-lease gap suggests a favorable runway, as per industry metrics.
The short-term lease structure provides high forward visibility on rental income, as leases reset annually, allowing EQR to capture market rent growth. However, the recent deceleration in same-store NOI growth, from 63.8% margin in 2024Q4 to 61.4% in 2026Q2, indicates that pricing power may be softening in coastal markets. The development pipeline, focused on expansion markets, may deliver new supply in the coming years, but the timing of deliveries and lease-up periods will determine the impact on FFO.
Capex Spike Signals Deferred Maintenance
Capital expenditures surged to $117.5M in 2026Q2 from under $1M in prior quarters, as per cash flow data, potentially indicating deferred maintenance catching up.
The sudden jump in capex, from near-zero levels to $117.5M, appears to reflect a catch-up in maintenance spending that was previously deferred, possibly to preserve cash flow during the pandemic. This could signal that the portfolio's physical condition requires ongoing investment, which may pressure AFFO and dividend coverage if sustained. Investors should monitor whether this capex level is a one-time event or a new baseline, as it directly impacts the quality of reported FFO.