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VSECVSE Corporation
$219.99$5.0B
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HomeStocksVSECCash Flow

VSE Corporation (VSEC) Cash Flow Statement

30Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Cash generation remains inconsistent, highlighted by a 2026Q1 OCF/NI ratio of -2.14 and a substantial $113.5 million outflow related to working capital requirements.

VSEC Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06Dec'05Dec'04Dec'03Dec'02Dec'01Dec'00Dec'99Dec'98Dec'97Dec'96
Cash from Operations11.36M26.99M-31.04M-21.83M8.05M-17.6M35.76M17.99M18.86M50.42M47.19M37.57M49.72M56.6M59.48M34.26M17.79M24.39M22.93M8.25M1.63M15.63M-8.71M6.39M4.98M1.41M2.02M4.2M3.4M8.1M-4.4M
Operating CF Margin %-2.43%-2.87%-2.54%1.2%-2.34%5.4%2.39%2.7%6.63%6.82%7.04%11.72%12%10.88%5.54%2.05%2.4%2.2%1.26%0.45%5.58%-4.03%4.75%3.7%1.26%1.65%2.67%1.89%5.2%-3.66%
Operating CF Growth %239.02%186.96%-42.18%-371.13%145.74%-149.22%98.74%-4.57%-62.6%6.84%25.6%-24.42%-12.16%-4.84%73.6%92.61%-27.06%6.37%177.95%405.7%-89.56%279.46%-236.32%28.3%253.3%-30.25%-51.9%23.53%-58.02%284.09%-1000%
Net Income62.83M53.49M15.32M39.13M28.06M7.97M-5.17M37.02M35.08M39.1M26.79M24.92M19.36M22.85M21.29M20.55M23.69M24.02M19.04M14.1M7.79M6.17M3.44M2.01M652K855K968K1.5M1.6M-1.4M1.7M
Depreciation & Amortization43.5M39.92M28.76M23.42M25.57M25.6M24.14M26.93M25.22M25.88M26.05M25.54M18.77M20.02M21.16M15.1M8.94M7.62M5.44M3.46M1.88M1.42M1.32M1.18M1.41M1.37M1.56M1.9M1.9M4.1M1.5M
Stock-Based Compensation7.72M08.31M7.74M4.46M3.93M2.86M3.26M3.03M3.07M2.11M2.08M1.74M1.58M744K1.03M1.71M1.24M956K000000000000
Deferred Taxes11.12M-58K-10M-1.98M-1.14M-4.36M106K-505K-1.37M-10.53M-1.15M84K3.08M-874K-1.25M1.28M-728K558K1.24M-805K-614K-326K-273K646K-274K212K-45K-500K300K-1.3M500K
Other Non-Cash Items37.84M46.76M33.42M2.29M1.22M24.36M35.9M1.9M-1.7M71.79M-1.33M426K3.18M1.22M4.62M-2.49M77K-654K10K551K308K762K433K21K625K-302K214K-100K100K-200K300K
Working Capital Changes-146.97M-113.13M-106.86M-92.42M-50.12M-75.1M-22.07M-50.62M-41.41M-7.09M-5.28M-15.48M3.57M11.81M12.91M-1.22M-15.89M-8.4M-3.76M-9.06M-7.74M7.6M-13.63M2.53M2.56M-728K-680K400K-600K6.9M-8.4M
Change in Receivables-45.31M-35.1M-32.46M-20.77M-33.03M-9.41M7.73M-3.33M-3.75M2.88M-22.75M-8.14M19M14.13M29.27M38.65M000000000000000
Change in Inventory-122.06M-56.87M-31.67M-87.53M-59.1M-80.02M-50.17M-44.22M-35.56M3.75M-27.22M-10.38M-10.05M2.24M435K-4.76M0004.46M-186K4.23M-8.5M00000000
Change in Payables-10.89M-10.93M-31.76M23.91M36.19M33.21M3.5M7.72M-7.41M-23.59M54.74M-362K-1.22M1.92M-17.28M-31.6M-35.68M-43.15M65.51M000000000000
Cash from Investing-303.41M-276.45M-263.67M-235.69M-2.38M-61.63M20.22M-122.81M-1.29M-3.01M-6.47M-205.19M-3.41M-4.42M-25.47M-182.92M-36.68M-10.28M-28.77M-20.49M-5.62M-1.67M-2.7M-720K-521K-2.03M-1.12M-1.1M-1.6M-2.7M-2.7M
Capital Expenditures-24.86M-21.28M-20.7M-18.67M-11.21M-10.52M-4.43M-9.63M-3.12M-3.74M-6.55M-10.56M-3.41M-4.42M-20.86M-6.63M-4.8M-8.63M-10.02M-8.73M-5.62M-1.67M-2.7M-720K-521K-2.03M-424K-1.2M-1.6M-2.2M-2.5M
CapEx % of Revenue2.11%1.91%1.92%2.17%1.67%1.4%0.67%1.28%0.45%0.49%0.95%1.98%0.81%0.94%3.82%1.07%0.55%0.85%0.96%1.34%1.54%0.59%1.25%0.54%0.39%1.82%0.35%0.76%0.89%1.41%2.08%
Acquisitions-402.12M-255.17M-283.12M-218.58M0-53.34M21.77M-113.18M1.7M732K-63K-195.13M00-4.61M-174.94M-30.2M-1.65M-18.75M-11.76M00000000000
Investments-------------------------------
Other Investing123.58M040.16M1.56M8.84M2.22M2.88M4K122K732K143K507K00-4.61M-1.34M-1.68M-1.65M00000000-700K100K0-500K-200K
Cash from Financing1.52B289.79M315.81M264.97M-5.71M79.37M-56.34M105.39M-18.02M-47.21M-41.04M168.09M-46.26M-53.46M-32.95M143.35M16.64M-6.72M6.37M3.6M15K-1.37M1.7M-34K-456K179K-311K-3.1M-1.8M-5.8M6.9M
Debt Issued (Net)-175.21M-138.83M-500K144.39M1.88M33.27M-19.34M110.07M-12.42M-43.9M-19.54M185.1M-41.94M-51.22M-24.58M146.46M17.78M-6.68M6.59M81K0-1.58M1.58M0-351K351K0-2.8M-1.1M-1.6M7.3M
Equity Issued (Net)1.72B442.17M326M130.02M899K52.02M-690K00000000-1.75M0002.02M318K715K518K315K244K169K20K100K100K-100K0
Dividends Paid-8.54M-8.26M-7.06M-5.44M-5.11M-4.43M-3.97M-3.73M-3.26M-2.82M-2.48M-2.26M-2.03M-1.81M-1.58M-1.36M-1.14M-974K-862K-741K-615K-510K-401K-349K-349K-341K-331K-300K-300K-300K-300K
Share Repurchases000000-690K-955K0-500K-499K-342K0000000000000000-800K-100K0
Other Financing-12.31M-5.28M-2.63M-4M-3.38M-1.49M-32.34M-955K-2.34M-500K-19.01M-14.75M-2.29M-437K-6.79M0-1.84M931K640K2.25M312K000000-100K-100K-100K-100K
Net Change in Cash1.23B40.33M21.1M7.45M-40K140K-356K572K-462K196K-312K477K43K-1.28M1.05M-5.31M-2.26M7.39M529K-8.64M-3.97M12.59M-9.71M5.63M4M-438K585K00-400K-200K
Free Cash Flow-13.51M5.71M-51.74M-40.49M-3.16M-28.12M31.33M8.36M15.74M46.68M40.65M27.01M46.3M52.18M38.61M27.63M12.98M15.75M12.91M-483K-3.99M13.96M-11.41M5.67M4.46M-617K1.6M3M1.8M5.9M-6.9M
FCF Margin %-1.14%0.51%-4.79%-4.71%-0.47%-3.75%4.74%1.11%2.26%6.14%5.88%5.06%10.92%11.06%7.06%4.47%1.5%1.55%1.24%-0.07%-1.1%4.98%-5.28%4.21%3.32%-0.55%1.31%1.91%1%3.78%-5.75%
FCF Growth %6.6%111.03%-27.77%-1181.08%88.76%-189.75%274.63%-46.85%-66.28%14.84%50.48%-41.66%-11.27%35.14%39.77%112.79%-17.58%22.02%2772.67%87.89%-128.56%222.37%-301.31%27.15%822.37%-138.66%-46.8%66.67%-69.49%185.51%-176%
FCF per Share-0.490.27-2.88-2.85-0.25-2.232.840.761.444.293.752.504.314.883.642.621.241.531.27-0.05-0.411.46-1.230.630.51-0.070.190.350.210.69-0.79
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)-0.21x0.50x-1.02x-0.56x0.29x-2.21x-6.92x0.49x0.54x1.29x1.76x1.51x2.57x2.48x2.79x1.67x0.75x1.02x1.20x0.58x0.21x2.53x-2.53x3.18x7.63x1.65x2.09x2.80x2.13x-5.79x-2.59x
Interest Paid0037.08M35.04M16.42M12.15M13.94M13.47M7.52M7.61M8.23M6.62M2.13M4.19M5.51M3.15M359K119K214K000000000000
Taxes Paid0012.23M13.94M10.33M7.54M4.76M11.64M9.53M16.35M18.89M15.95M9.93M15.64M10.69M12.63M15.47M15.73M10.92M000000000000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Working capital volatility risk

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Earnings Quality and Cash Disconnect

As evidenced by the provided financial data, VSEC exhibits a significant disconnect between net income and operating cash flow, highlighted by a 2026Q1 OCF/NI ratio of -2.14, which suggests that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from the actual cash generation capabilities of the underlying business operations.

The extreme volatility in the OCF/NI ratio across the ten-quarter period indicates that accrual-based accounting adjustments, particularly regarding unbilled receivables and inventory valuation, are heavily influencing reported net income. Investors should monitor whether this divergence is a temporary byproduct of the current portfolio transition or a structural feature of the company's long-term contract accounting.

Erratic Free Cash Flow Generation

Based on reported figures, VSEC's free cash flow trajectory remains highly inconsistent, with quarterly FCF margins swinging from a negative 53.4% in 2024Q1 to a positive 17.4% in 2024Q4, reflecting the lumpy nature of cash inflows tied to the company's evolving mix of aviation and federal contracts.

The lack of a stable FCF trend suggests that the business is currently in a capital-intensive phase of its strategic pivot, where cash flow is frequently consumed by acquisition integration and working capital requirements. This inconsistency makes it difficult to project sustainable cash returns for shareholders in the near term.

Working Capital as Cash Drain

According to recent SEC filings, VSEC's working capital changes have been a primary source of cash flow volatility, including a substantial $113.5 million outflow in 2026Q1, which underscores the significant liquidity pressure exerted by the company's inventory-heavy aviation distribution model and its reliance on long-term government contracts.

The frequent and large negative swings in working capital suggest that the company is struggling to optimize its cash conversion cycle as it scales its aviation aftermarket business. This pattern warrants further investigation into whether the company's inventory management systems are sufficiently robust to handle the complexities of its exclusive OEM distribution agreements.

Aggressive Capital Allocation Strategy

As reported in financial statements, VSEC has prioritized inorganic growth through significant net acquisition spending, such as the $346.2 million outflow in 2025Q4, while maintaining modest dividend payments, indicating a management focus on securing long-term competitive moats over immediate cash returns to equity holders.

The heavy reliance on acquisitions to drive the aviation pivot suggests that management is willing to sacrifice short-term liquidity to secure exclusive distribution rights. Investors should monitor the return on invested capital for these acquisitions to determine if this capital deployment strategy will eventually lead to sustainable margin expansion.

VSEC — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying VSEC stock.

How much cash does VSE Corporation (VSEC) generate from operations?

VSE Corporation (VSEC) generated $27.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is VSE Corporation's free cash flow?

VSE Corporation (VSEC) generated $5.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is VSE Corporation's capital expenditure (CapEx)?

VSE Corporation (VSEC) spent $21.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does VSE Corporation distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, VSE Corporation (VSEC) returned $8.3M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.