Revenue growth has been lumpy, swinging between 3.1% and 18.5% year over year, while operating margin held in a 32.5% to 43.2% band, suggesting regulatory timing rather than steady volume drives reported results.
Essential Utilities, Inc. (WTRG) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Revenue | 2.6B | 2.47B | 2.09B | 2.05B | 2.29B | 1.88B | 1.46B | 889.69M | 838.09M | 809.52M | 819.88M | 814.2M | 779.9M | 768.64M | 757.76M | 711.96M | 726.07M | 670.54M | 626.97M | 602.5M | 533.49M | 496.78M | 442.04M | 367.23M | 322.03M | 307.28M | 275.54M | 257.3M | 151M | 136.2M | 122.5M |
| Revenue Growth % | 9.25% | 18.62% | 1.57% | -10.24% | 21.82% | 28.4% | 64.41% | 6.16% | 3.53% | -1.26% | 0.7% | 4.4% | 1.46% | 1.44% | 6.43% | -1.94% | 8.28% | 6.95% | 4.06% | 12.94% | 7.39% | 12.38% | 20.37% | 14.04% | 4.8% | 11.52% | 7.09% | 70.4% | 10.87% | 11.18% | 4.7% |
| Cost of Revenue | 1.31B | 1.46B | 864.26M | 927.82M | 1.22B | 890.84M | 694.36M | 333.1M | 308.48M | 282.25M | 297.18M | 309.31M | 288.56M | 283.56M | 270.04M | 256.74M | 250.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gross Profit | 1.29B | 1.01B | 1.22B | 1.13B | 1.07B | 987.3M | 768.34M | 556.59M | 529.61M | 527.27M | 522.69M | 504.89M | 491.35M | 478.33M | 480.64M | 430.55M | 409.2M | 670.54M | 626.97M | 602.5M | 533.49M | 496.78M | 442.04M | 367.23M | 322.03M | 307.28M | 275.54M | 257.3M | 250.8M | 235.9M | 122.5M |
| Gross Margin % | 49.58% | 40.96% | 58.57% | 54.82% | 46.87% | 52.57% | 52.53% | 62.56% | 63.19% | 65.13% | 63.75% | 62.01% | 63% | 62.23% | 63.43% | 60.47% | 56.36% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 166.09% | 173.2% | 100% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -17.03% | 8.51% | 5% | 8.62% | 28.5% | 38.04% | 5.09% | 0.44% | 0.88% | 3.52% | 2.76% | 2.72% | -0.48% | 11.64% | 5.22% | -38.97% | 6.95% | 4.06% | 12.94% | 7.39% | 12.38% | 20.37% | 14.04% | 4.8% | 11.52% | 7.09% | 2.59% | 6.32% | 92.57% | 4.7% |
| Operating Expenses | 365.55M | 92.77M | 464.19M | 433.9M | 411.2M | 384.59M | 333.66M | 216.43M | 206.44M | 193.35M | 189.39M | 183.79M | 176.99M | 176.67M | 163.04M | 149.75M | 151.86M | 433.08M | 401.17M | 386.48M | 327.94M | 300.27M | 264.81M | 213.67M | 175.85M | 172.94M | 154.32M | 162.6M | 151.5M | 145.9M | 73.2M |
| Other Operating Expenses | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EBITDA | 1.37B | 1.34B | 1.13B | 1.04B | 982.36M | 900.66M | 691.75M | 496.63M | 469.85M | 470.64M | 466.31M | 449.84M | 440.89M | 426.45M | 434.6M | 392.74M | 378.4M | 352.4M | 320.1M | 304.03M | 280.59M | 262M | 236.1M | 205.02M | 190.5M | 174.51M | 153.79M | 62.8M | 81M | 72.3M | 34.8M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 52.67% | 54.09% | 54.03% | 50.43% | 42.93% | 47.95% | 47.29% | 55.82% | 56.06% | 58.14% | 56.88% | 55.25% | 56.53% | 55.48% | 57.35% | 55.16% | 52.12% | 52.55% | 51.06% | 50.46% | 52.59% | 52.74% | 53.41% | 55.83% | 59.16% | 56.79% | 55.82% | 24.41% | 53.64% | 53.08% | 28.41% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 3.2% | 18.74% | 8.83% | 5.44% | 9.07% | 30.2% | 39.29% | 5.7% | -0.17% | 0.93% | 3.66% | 2.03% | 3.39% | -1.87% | 10.66% | 3.79% | 7.38% | 10.09% | 5.29% | 8.35% | 7.1% | 10.97% | 15.16% | 7.62% | 9.17% | 13.47% | 144.89% | -22.47% | 12.03% | 107.76% | 11.18% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 445.84M | 417.47M | 369.55M | 343.69M | 321.18M | 297.95M | 257.06M | 156.48M | 146.67M | 136.72M | 133.01M | 128.74M | 126.53M | 124.79M | 117M | 111.94M | 121.07M | 114.94M | 94.3M | 88.01M | 75.04M | 65.49M | 58.86M | 51.46M | 44.32M | 40.17M | 34.1M | -31.9M | -18.3M | -17.7M | -14.5M |
| D&A / Revenue % | 17.15% | 16.87% | 17.71% | 16.73% | 14.04% | 15.86% | 17.57% | 17.59% | 17.5% | 16.89% | 16.22% | 15.81% | 16.22% | 16.24% | 15.44% | 15.72% | 16.67% | 17.14% | 15.04% | 14.61% | 14.07% | 13.18% | 13.32% | 14.01% | 13.76% | 13.07% | 12.38% | -12.4% | -12.12% | -13% | -11.84% |
| Operating Income (EBIT) | 923.62M | 920.95M | 757.67M | 692.1M | 661.19M | 602.71M | 434.69M | 340.16M | 323.18M | 333.92M | 333.3M | 321.1M | 314.36M | 301.66M | 317.61M | 280.8M | 257.33M | 237.46M | 225.8M | 216.02M | 205.55M | 196.51M | 177.23M | 153.56M | 146.18M | 134.34M | 119.69M | 94.7M | 99.3M | 90M | 49.3M |
| Operating Margin % | 35.52% | 37.22% | 36.32% | 33.7% | 28.9% | 32.09% | 29.72% | 38.23% | 38.56% | 41.25% | 40.65% | 39.44% | 40.31% | 39.25% | 41.91% | 39.44% | 35.44% | 35.41% | 36.01% | 35.85% | 38.53% | 39.56% | 40.09% | 41.82% | 45.39% | 43.72% | 43.44% | 36.81% | 65.76% | 66.08% | 40.24% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 21.55% | 9.47% | 4.67% | 9.7% | 38.65% | 27.79% | 5.25% | -3.22% | 0.19% | 3.8% | 2.14% | 4.21% | -5.02% | 13.11% | 9.12% | 8.37% | 5.16% | 4.53% | 5.09% | 4.6% | 10.87% | 15.42% | 5.05% | 8.81% | 12.24% | 26.39% | -4.63% | 10.33% | 82.56% | 7.17% |
| Interest Expense | 4M | 329.08M | 302.47M | 283.36M | 238.12M | 207.71M | 188.44M | 125.38M | 98.9M | 88.34M | 80.59M | 76.54M | 76.4M | 77.32M | 77.76M | 77.8M | 75.65M | 68.61M | 61.7M | 56.98M | 58.43M | 52.06M | 43.83M | 44.66M | 34.85M | 31.87M | 40.36M | 31.9M | 18.3M | 17.7M | 14.5M |
| Interest Coverage | - | 2.88x | 2.90x | 2.52x | 2.89x | 3.03x | 2.41x | 2.69x | 2.80x | 3.91x | 4.17x | 3.83x | 4.13x | 3.90x | 4.18x | 3.71x | 3.50x | 3.51x | 3.75x | 3.90x | 3.52x | 3.77x | 4.04x | 3.44x | 4.19x | 9.64x | 2.97x | 2.97x | 5.43x | 5.08x | 3.40x |
| Interest / Revenue % | 0.15% | 13.3% | 14.5% | 13.8% | 10.41% | 11.06% | 12.88% | 14.09% | 11.8% | 10.91% | 9.83% | 9.4% | 9.8% | 10.06% | 10.26% | 10.93% | 10.42% | 10.23% | 9.84% | 9.46% | 10.95% | 10.48% | 9.92% | 12.16% | 10.82% | 10.37% | 14.65% | 12.4% | 12.12% | 13% | 11.84% |
| Non-Operating Income | -4M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Pretax Income | 598.21M | 619.81M | 573.48M | 431.78M | 450.91M | 422M | 264.97M | 211.53M | 178.32M | 256.65M | 255.16M | 216.75M | 239.1M | 227.68M | 250.97M | 215.85M | 204.07M | 172.19M | 162.5M | 155.54M | 152.25M | 148.07M | 132.13M | 116.72M | 109.25M | 99.09M | 87M | 62.8M | 48.4M | 39.1M | 33.8M |
| Pretax Margin % | 23.01% | 25.05% | 27.49% | 21.02% | 19.71% | 22.47% | 18.12% | 23.78% | 21.28% | 31.7% | 31.12% | 26.62% | 30.66% | 29.62% | 33.12% | 30.32% | 28.11% | 25.68% | 25.92% | 25.82% | 28.54% | 29.81% | 29.89% | 31.78% | 33.93% | 32.25% | 31.57% | 24.41% | 32.05% | 28.71% | 27.59% |
| Income Tax | 31.58M | 3.44M | -21.84M | -66.44M | -14.33M | -9.61M | -19.88M | -13.02M | -13.67M | 16.91M | 20.98M | 14.96M | 25.22M | 22.69M | 66.88M | 71.09M | 80.09M | 67.84M | 64.58M | 60.53M | 60.25M | 56.91M | 52.12M | 45.92M | 42.05M | 38.98M | 34.1M | 26.5M | 19.6M | 15.9M | 14M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 5.28% | 0.56% | -3.81% | -15.39% | -3.18% | -2.28% | -7.5% | -6.15% | -7.67% | 6.59% | 8.22% | 6.9% | 10.55% | 9.97% | 26.65% | 32.93% | 39.25% | 39.4% | 39.74% | 38.91% | 39.57% | 38.44% | 39.45% | 39.35% | 38.49% | 39.34% | 39.2% | 42.2% | 40.5% | 40.66% | 41.42% |
| Net Income | 566.63M | 616.37M | 595.31M | 498.23M | 465.24M | 431.61M | 284.85M | 224.54M | 191.99M | 239.74M | 234.18M | 201.79M | 233.24M | 221.3M | 196.56M | 143.07M | 123.97M | 104.35M | 97.92M | 95.01M | 92M | 91.16M | 80.01M | 70.9M | 67.21M | 60.11M | 52.89M | 36.3M | 28.8M | 23.2M | 20.8M |
| Net Margin % | 21.79% | 24.91% | 28.54% | 24.26% | 20.33% | 22.98% | 19.47% | 25.24% | 22.91% | 29.61% | 28.56% | 24.78% | 29.91% | 28.79% | 25.94% | 20.1% | 17.07% | 15.56% | 15.62% | 15.77% | 17.25% | 18.35% | 18.1% | 19.31% | 20.87% | 19.56% | 19.2% | 14.11% | 19.07% | 17.03% | 16.98% |
| Net Income Growth % | -15.23% | 3.54% | 19.49% | 7.09% | 7.79% | 51.52% | 26.86% | 16.96% | -19.92% | 2.37% | 16.05% | -13.48% | 5.39% | 12.58% | 37.39% | 15.4% | 18.8% | 6.57% | 3.06% | 3.27% | 0.93% | 13.94% | 12.84% | 5.5% | 11.8% | 13.65% | 45.7% | 26.04% | 24.14% | 11.54% | 13.04% |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.99 | 2.20 | 2.17 | 1.86 | 1.77 | 1.67 | 1.12 | 1.04 | 1.08 | 1.35 | 1.32 | 1.14 | 1.31 | 1.25 | 1.12 | 0.83 | 0.72 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.27 | 0.34 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| EPS Growth % | -17.43% | 1.38% | 16.67% | 5.08% | 5.99% | 49.11% | 7.69% | -3.7% | -20% | 2.27% | 15.79% | -12.98% | 4.8% | 11.61% | 34.94% | 15.28% | 16.13% | 6.9% | 1.75% | 1.79% | -1.75% | 11.76% | 8.51% | 0% | 11.9% | 7.69% | 44.44% | -20.59% | 36% | 0% | 4.17% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 2.20 | 2.17 | 1.86 | 1.77 | 1.68 | 1.14 | 1.04 | 1.08 | 1.35 | 1.32 | 1.14 | 1.32 | 1.26 | 1.13 | 0.83 | 0.73 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.27 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.25 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 285.02M | 280.62M | 274.42M | 267.66M | 262.87M | 258.18M | 254.63M | 215.93M | 178.4M | 178.18M | 177.85M | 177.52M | 177.76M | 176.81M | 174.92M | 173.36M | 171.62M | 170.16M | 168.38M | 167M | 164.72M | 161.51M | 157.14M | 148.74M | 144.23M | 143.24M | 136.28M | 134.45M | 132.98M | 84.88M | 83.33M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WTRG stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Essential Utilities, Inc. (WTRG) reported total revenue of $2.47B. This represents a 1920.1% increase compared to $122.5M in 1996.
Essential Utilities, Inc. (WTRG) is profitable, generating $616.4M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 24.9%.
Essential Utilities, Inc. (WTRG) reported an operating income of $921.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 37.2%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Essential Utilities, Inc. (WTRG) generated $1.01B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 41.0%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Earnings volatility from timing items
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Growth Tied to Rate Cycles
Based on the reported quarterly figures, WTRG's revenue grew 6.6% year over year in 2026Q3 to $508.3M after swinging between 3.1% and 18.5% in recent quarters, a pattern more consistent with discrete rate case outcomes than steady volumetric demand.
Water utility top-line growth is primarily driven by rate base expansion and periodic rate case approvals rather than organic volume or pricing power. The uneven quarterly progression suggests the trajectory depends on the timing of regulatory decisions, which warrants further investigation into the rate case calendar. Investors should monitor whether revenue growth stabilizes once current rate cases are fully reflected in results.
Margin Stability Masks Earnings Swings
As reported in financial statements, WTRG's operating margin held within a 32.5% to 43.2% band across ten quarters, yet net margin ranged from 15.9% to 36.2%, indicating that below-the-line items drive much of the earnings variability.
The stability of operating margin is consistent with regulated cost recovery, while the wider net margin range appears to reflect non-operating and tax-related effects rather than changes in core regulated profitability. This pattern may indicate that earned returns are being reshaped by timing items instead of a clear trend in regulatory relationships. Based on reported figures, the gap between operating and net margin warrants further investigation before inferring sustainable earned ROE.
EPS Volatility Obscures Core Trend
Based on WTRG's reported figures, diluted EPS moved from $1.03 in 2025Q1 to $0.33 in 2025Q3 and $0.79 in 2026Q1, with year-over-year EPS growth swinging between -29.9% and +35.7%, suggesting non-recurring items materially distort reported earnings.
The magnitude of EPS swings relative to the more stable operating income line suggests that reported earnings contain items beyond recurring regulated earnings power. Weather normalization, rate case settlement timing, and tax-related adjustments are plausible contributors, though the provided data does not isolate them. Investors should monitor normalized earnings rather than headline quarterly EPS to assess the underlying growth rate.
Stable Margins May Overstate Durability
According to the reported quarterly data, WTRG's operating margin of 37.9% in 2026Q3 sits above the 35.6% level in 2024Q3, but the stability of this margin could reflect favorable timing rather than a durable improvement in regulated economics.
Operating margin stability in a regulated utility is expected under cost-recovery frameworks, so a steady ratio does not by itself prove superior earnings power. Peer comparison shows WTRG's operating margin is below AWR and YORW, which may indicate less favorable regulatory outcomes or a different asset mix. The data alone cannot confirm whether current margins are sustainable as rate base growth and financing costs evolve.