Free cash flow volatility is pronounced, swinging from a $157.8 million surplus in 2025Q4 to a $3.2 million deficit in 2026Q1, exacerbated by a $40.0 million working capital outflow.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 416.41M | 407.07M | 390.31M | 319.96M | 336.44M | 516.54M | 480.08M | 412.54M | 401.32M | 264.42M | 282.39M | 229.06M | 175.9M | 193.32M | 169.91M | 150.75M | 96.39M | 101.83M | 90.72M | 94.21M | 73M | 64.34M | 51.32M | 32.63M | 16.36M | 1.68M | -11.93M | -12.1M | -10M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 28.05% | 27.85% | 23.46% | 24.19% | 36.46% | 41.43% | 30.07% | 33.24% | 23.65% | 32.3% | 31.78% | 29.36% | 37.12% | 45.75% | 45.66% | 37.74% | 41.47% | 37.56% | 42.69% | 40.32% | 44.7% | 48.26% | 45.56% | 33.92% | 5.05% | -85.63% | -159.21% | -285.71% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 109.47% | 4.29% | 21.99% | -4.9% | -34.87% | 7.59% | 16.37% | 2.79% | 51.78% | -6.36% | 23.28% | 30.22% | -9.01% | 13.78% | 12.71% | 56.4% | -5.35% | 12.25% | -3.71% | 29.04% | 13.46% | 25.38% | 57.29% | 99.49% | 873.83% | 114.08% | 1.4% | -21% | - |
| Net Income | 45.38M | 106.19M | 63.05M | 41.5M | 65.45M | 496.71M | 150.67M | 218.81M | 128.69M | 139.43M | 152.44M | 133.64M | 125.33M | 107.52M | 121.66M | 114.77M | 83.05M | 66.83M | 72.56M | 68.46M | 53.13M | 51.26M | 31.61M | 35.81M | 14.32M | -7.83M | -22.22M | -13M | -17.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 222.64M | 228.69M | 211.92M | 236.97M | 246.81M | 258.3M | 228.74M | 232.03M | 187.17M | 162.04M | 122.09M | 93.21M | 62.95M | 39.79M | 22.16M | 19.76M | 14.51M | 14.71M | 13.18M | 10.13M | 8.23M | 7.11M | 4.55M | 3.91M | 3.49M | 9.69M | 6.99M | 1.9M | 1.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 46.09M | 44.93M | 40.91M | 31.92M | 0 | 25.25M | 24.01M | 23.92M | 28.09M | 22.74M | 13.65M | 11.79M | 8.91M | 9.72M | 9.08M | 8.97M | 10.94M | 11.02M | 0 | 0 | 429K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 619K | 0 | -18.82M | -30.02M | -12.99M | -13.43M | 5.84M | -63.44M | 25.05M | -26.04M | -13.78M | -17.08M | -10.03M | 1.2M | 1.15M | 6.82M | -541K | -629K | -2.91M | 212K | -1.96M | 2.15M | 11.68M | -15.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 104.4M | 54.44M | 102.91M | 113.23M | 103.2M | -200.94M | 89.85M | 59.21M | 58.17M | 8.29M | 14.03M | 12.15M | 4.15M | 17.29M | 4.91M | -6.15M | -1.67M | 9.38M | 11.27M | 2.68M | 5.52M | 501K | 3.12M | 7.23M | -624.4K | 1.13M | 1.04M | 1M | 6M |
| Working Capital Changes | -2.72M | -27.19M | -9.65M | -73.64M | -66.02M | -49.36M | -19.02M | -57.99M | -25.85M | -42.03M | -6.04M | -4.65M | -15.4M | 17.81M | 10.94M | 6.59M | -9.9M | 531K | -3.79M | 12.49M | 7.66M | 3.32M | 363K | 1.4M | -824.78K | -1.31M | 2.26M | -2M | 100K |
| Change in Receivables | 43.2M | -8.38M | -153.12M | -35.37M | 14.95M | -18.05M | -31.61M | -30.68M | 4.03M | -37.55M | -30.69M | -18.51M | -11.08M | -9.59M | -5.42M | -9.51M | -246K | -6K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68M | 0 | -6.66M | 28.69M | 22.49M | 8.58M | 1.83M | 5.9M | 9.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 284K | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -34.26M | 2.58M | 171.28M | 9.42M | -37.57M | 479K | 2.18M | -770K | -35.22M | -34.12M | 6.36M | 8.76M | -5.45M | 9.13M | 5.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 258K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -114.13M | -145.75M | -297.45M | -127.41M | -220.77M | 59.09M | -586.22M | -505.27M | -406.61M | -158.49M | -448.86M | -335.7M | -275.47M | -167.4M | -249.49M | -76.18M | -231.13M | -61.45M | 14.93M | -6.98M | -4.95M | -49.06M | -65.41M | -20.86M | -2.89M | 644.92K | 24.42M | -39.4M | -500K |
| Capital Expenditures | -126.71M | -119.2M | -106.64M | -108.73M | -106.2M | -113.74M | -95.67M | -70.59M | -57.05M | -41.84M | -29.07M | -18.75M | -16.56M | -32.83M | -11.2M | -11.16M | -10.15M | -8.72M | -6.33M | -16.35M | -10.72M | -8.93M | -6.98M | -3.57M | -2.83M | -2.72M | -3.04M | -2.5M | -500K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 9.11% | 8.21% | 7.61% | 7.97% | 7.64% | 8.03% | 8.26% | 5.14% | 4.73% | 3.74% | 3.32% | 2.6% | 2.76% | 6.3% | 3.02% | 3.38% | 3.98% | 3.55% | 2.62% | 7.41% | 5.92% | 6.2% | 6.56% | 4.98% | 5.87% | 8.17% | 21.79% | 32.89% | 14.29% |
| Acquisitions | -27.03M | 0 | -190.25M | -6.32M | -104.09M | -115.52M | -490.21M | -444.93M | -349.06M | -116.65M | -580.69M | -302.81M | -245.28M | -126.34M | -198.34M | -3.93M | -248.57M | -12.5M | -42.83M | -11.16M | -7.35M | -10.86M | -8.61M | -757K | 0 | 0 | -4.85M | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 5.16M | -52.67M | -565K | -3.68M | 0 | 274.35M | 3.63M | 10.24M | -669K | 56.06M | 156.58M | -62K | -65K | -22.07M | -34.67M | 4K | 31.67M | 1.34M | 25K | 0 | 10K | 110.9M | -5.88M | 340K | -228.63K | -920.48K | -1K | -500K | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -188.78M | -170.29M | -320.99M | -114.79M | -140.83M | -113.09M | -234.63M | 456.69M | -131.36M | 111.82M | 41.15M | -67.36M | 328.86M | -35.69M | 158.39M | 338K | 2.67M | 5.42M | -104.92M | -29.88M | -9.35M | 2.77M | -72K | 2.33M | 221.52K | -7.06M | -922K | 56.5M | 17.8M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | -134.99M | 0 | -54.62M | -27.39M | 99.6M | 544.9M | -2.2M | 214.98M | 0 | 0 | 402.5M | 0 | 245M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -153K | -599K | -1.32M | -1.97M | -1.02M | -1.4M | -1.48M | -1.08M | -10.6M | 5.3M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -183.94M | -167.25M | -185.18M | -108.53M | -68.71M | -66.16M | -275.65M | -15.53M | -45.56M | -9.85M | -56.5M | 1.28M | 958K | 9.02M | -54.64M | 5.81M | 2.5M | -350K | -106.48M | -34.46M | -10.21M | 4.09M | 1.9M | 3.36M | 1.63M | -5.58M | 103.76K | 67.1M | 12.5M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -43.92M | -81.68M | -73.47M | -65.83M | -58.83M | -52.27M | -45.13M | -40.26M | -19.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -190.49M | -173.79M | -185.18M | -108.53M | -78.29M | -78.33M | -275.65M | -20.8M | -47.1M | -9.85M | -56.5M | -3.67M | -5.66M | -4.59M | -60.28M | -1.28M | -4.22M | -470K | -108.49M | -42.43M | -11.61M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -98K | -5.59M | 0 | -6.8M | 0 |
| Other Financing | -4.84M | -3.04M | -824K | -6.26M | -17.5M | -19.54M | -58.58M | -28.76M | -1.02M | -19.84M | 163.48M | -9.82M | -23.66M | 424K | 8.29M | 13.7M | 171K | 5.77M | 1.56M | 4.73M | 1.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -483 | 0 | 50K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 114.81M | 101.13M | -231.73M | 84.82M | -42.05M | 452.19M | -332.96M | 366.14M | -141.47M | 227M | -131.58M | -178.13M | 225.86M | -10.88M | 79.32M | 74.61M | -132.66M | 46.63M | -3.44M | 58.62M | 59.3M | 17.49M | -14.07M | 14.11M | 13.69M | -4.74M | 11.57M | 5M | 17.8M |
| Free Cash Flow | 289.7M | 287.87M | 283.68M | 211.23M | 230.29M | 402.8M | 384.41M | 341.9M | 344.28M | 222.58M | 253.32M | 210.31M | 159.35M | 160.5M | 158.71M | 139.59M | 86.23M | 93.11M | 84.39M | 77.85M | 62.29M | 55.42M | 44.34M | 29.06M | 13.53M | -1.04M | -14.97M | -14.6M | -10.5M |
| FCF Margin % | 20.84% | 19.84% | 20.24% | 15.49% | 16.56% | 28.43% | 33.17% | 24.92% | 28.52% | 19.91% | 28.98% | 29.18% | 26.6% | 30.82% | 42.73% | 42.28% | 33.76% | 37.92% | 34.94% | 35.28% | 34.4% | 38.5% | 41.7% | 40.58% | 28.06% | -3.12% | -107.42% | -192.11% | -300% |
| FCF Growth % | 25.28% | 1.48% | 34.3% | -8.28% | -42.83% | 4.78% | 12.43% | -0.69% | 54.68% | -12.13% | 20.45% | 31.98% | -0.72% | 1.13% | 13.7% | 61.88% | -7.39% | 10.33% | 8.4% | 24.99% | 12.4% | 24.98% | 52.57% | 114.85% | 1403.46% | 93.07% | -2.51% | -39.05% | - |
| FCF per Share | 7.71 | 7.00 | 6.37 | 4.55 | 4.90 | 8.42 | 8.16 | 6.97 | 7.04 | 4.57 | 5.28 | 4.37 | 3.38 | 3.48 | 3.47 | 3.01 | 1.88 | 2.06 | 1.84 | 1.53 | 1.22 | 1.08 | 0.89 | 0.59 | 0.29 | -0.02 | -0.41 | -0.52 | -0.47 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 6.38x | 8.60x | 6.19x | 7.71x | 5.28x | 1.04x | 3.19x | 1.89x | 3.12x | 1.90x | 1.85x | 1.71x | 1.40x | 1.80x | 1.40x | 1.31x | 1.16x | 1.52x | 1.25x | 1.38x | 1.37x | 1.26x | 1.62x | 0.91x | 1.14x | -0.21x | 0.54x | 0.70x | 0.58x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Search algorithm traffic volatility
As reported in financial statements, Ziff Davis consistently generates operating cash flow significantly exceeding net income, with the OCF/NI ratio reaching an extreme 516.44 in 2025Q4, primarily driven by substantial non-cash amortization charges inherent to the company's aggressive acquisition-led growth strategy and intangible asset base.
The persistent gap between GAAP net income and operating cash flow suggests that reported earnings are a poor proxy for the company's actual cash-generating capacity. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it indicates that a large portion of the company's profitability is effectively consumed by the ongoing need to refresh its asset portfolio through capital-intensive acquisitions.
Based on Ziff Davis's reported figures, free cash flow has exhibited extreme quarterly variance, swinging from a peak of $157.8M in 2025Q4 to a negative $3.2M in 2026Q1, highlighting the company's sensitivity to seasonal advertising cycles and the high cost of maintaining its digital media properties.
The sharp contraction in FCF during the most recent quarter suggests that the company's cash-generative engine is highly susceptible to fluctuations in top-line performance. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the current cost structure can support consistent cash flow generation during periods of reduced advertising demand.
According to recent SEC filings, Ziff Davis experienced a significant $40.0M working capital outflow in 2026Q1, which directly contributed to the quarter's negative free cash flow and underscores the company's vulnerability to timing differences in advertising revenue collections and performance-based affiliate payment obligations.
The erratic nature of working capital changes suggests that the company's cash conversion cycle is not yet optimized, potentially reflecting the complexity of managing diverse revenue streams across multiple digital platforms. This instability in cash flow timing may complicate short-term liquidity planning if revenue growth continues to face headwinds.
As evidenced by the company's financial disclosures, Ziff Davis has prioritized share repurchases, with $51.6M deployed in 2026Q1 despite negative free cash flow, suggesting a management preference for returning capital to shareholders even when operational cash generation is under significant pressure from market-wide advertising headwinds.
This capital allocation strategy appears aggressive given the recent deterioration in cash flow metrics and the ongoing need for M&A to sustain growth. Investors should monitor whether this reliance on balance sheet capacity to fund buybacks remains sustainable if the current revenue contraction persists into future quarters.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ZD stock.
Ziff Davis, Inc. (ZD) generated $407.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Ziff Davis, Inc. (ZD) generated $287.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Ziff Davis, Inc. (ZD) spent $119.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Ziff Davis, Inc. (ZD) spent $173.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.