Medical - Diagnostics & Research
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TWST vs ILMN vs PACB
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Medical - Diagnostics & Research
Medical - Devices
TWST vs ILMN vs PACB — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Medical - Diagnostics & Research | Medical - Diagnostics & Research | Medical - Devices |
| Market Cap | $3.71B | $21.66B | $516M |
| Revenue (TTM) | $409M | $4.39B | $155M |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-81M | $853M | $-504M |
| Gross Margin | 52.1% | 67.1% | 25.4% |
| Operating Margin | -33.9% | 20.9% | -430.1% |
| Forward P/E | — | 27.5x | — |
| Total Debt | $137M | $2.55B | $672M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $183M | $1.42B | $55M |
TWST vs ILMN vs PACB — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Twist Bioscience Co… (TWST) | 100 | 156.9 | +56.9% |
| Illumina, Inc. (ILMN) | 100 | 40.4 | -59.6% |
| Pacific Biosciences… (PACB) | 100 | 48.6 | -51.4% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: TWST vs ILMN vs PACB
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
TWST is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 20.3%, EPS growth 63.9%, 3Y rev CAGR 22.8%
- 325.2% 10Y total return vs ILMN's 4.3%
- 20.3% revenue growth vs PACB's -23.2%
ILMN carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- beta 1.23
- Lower volatility, beta 1.23, Low D/E 93.8%, current ratio 2.08x
- 19.4% margin vs PACB's -325.8%
PACB is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.
- Beta 2.43, current ratio 7.48x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 20.3% revenue growth vs PACB's -23.2% | |
| Quality / Margins | 19.4% margin vs PACB's -325.8% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.23 vs TWST's 2.47 | |
| Dividends | Tie | None of these 3 stocks pay a meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | +91.3% vs PACB's +55.5% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 13.4% ROA vs PACB's -62.7%, ROIC 16.8% vs -27.6% |
TWST vs ILMN vs PACB — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
TWST vs ILMN vs PACB — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 3 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ILMN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ILMN is the larger business by revenue, generating $4.4B annually — 28.4x PACB's $155M. ILMN is the more profitable business, keeping 19.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PACB's -3.3%. On growth, TWST holds the edge at +19.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $409M | $4.4B | $155M |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$115M | $1.1B | -$273M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$81M | $853M | -$504M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$95M | $989M | -$131M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +52.1% | +67.1% | +25.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -33.9% | +20.9% | -4.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -19.8% | +19.4% | -3.3% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -23.2% | +22.5% | -84.9% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +19.3% | +4.8% | -3.8% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -7.6% | +6.1% | +40.9% |
Valuation Metrics
PACB leads this category, winning 2 of 3 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $3.7B | $21.7B | $516M |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $3.7B | $22.8B | $1.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -45.79x | 26.16x | -1.60x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 27.51x | — |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 6.18x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 20.10x | — |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 9.84x | 4.99x | 3.35x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 7.53x | 8.17x | 0.97x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 23.26x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
ILMN leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
ILMN delivers a 32.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $33 in annual profit, vs $-14 for PACB. TWST carries lower financial leverage with a 0.29x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PACB's 1.33x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ILMN scores 8/9 vs PACB's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -17.5% | +32.8% | -14.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -12.5% | +13.4% | -62.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -26.9% | +16.8% | -27.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -24.9% | +17.6% | -33.3% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 8 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.29x | 0.94x | 1.33x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$46M | $1.1B | $617M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $183M | $1.4B | $55M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $137M | $2.6B | $672M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | 12.09x | -62.13x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
TWST leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in TWST five years ago would be worth $5,708 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $702 for PACB. Over the past 12 months, ILMN leads with a +91.3% total return vs PACB's +55.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors TWST at 64.4% vs PACB's -48.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +83.8% | +6.1% | -7.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +81.8% | +91.3% | +55.5% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +344.3% | -25.0% | -86.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -42.9% | -61.1% | -93.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +325.2% | +4.3% | -80.3% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +64.4% | -9.2% | -48.1% |
Risk & Volatility
ILMN leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
ILMN is the less volatile stock with a 1.23 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than TWST's 2.47 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. ILMN currently trades 91.7% from its 52-week high vs PACB's 62.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 2.47x | 1.23x | 2.43x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $66.00 | $155.53 | $2.73 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $23.30 | $73.86 | $0.85 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +90.2% | +91.7% | +62.6% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 52.3 | 62.2 | 52.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.2M | 1.6M | 5.8M |
Analyst Outlook
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: TWST as "Buy", ILMN as "Buy", PACB as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 3.4% upside for ILMN (target: $147) vs -41.5% for PACB (target: $1).
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $49.50 | $147.38 | $1.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 13 | 50 | 18 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.0% | +3.4% | 0.0% |
ILMN leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). PACB leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics).
TWST vs ILMN vs PACB: Key Questions Answered
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is TWST or ILMN or PACB a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Twist Bioscience Corporation (TWST) is the stronger pick with 20.
3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -23. 2% for Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. (PACB). Illumina, Inc. (ILMN) offers the better valuation at 26. 2x trailing P/E (27. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Twist Bioscience Corporation (TWST) a "Buy" — based on 13 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which is the better long-term investment — TWST or ILMN or PACB?
Over the past 5 years, Twist Bioscience Corporation (TWST) delivered a total return of -42.
9%, compared to -93. 0% for Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. (PACB). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: TWST returned +325. 2% versus PACB's -80. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
03Which is safer — TWST or ILMN or PACB?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Illumina, Inc.
(ILMN) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 23β versus Twist Bioscience Corporation's 2. 47β — meaning TWST is approximately 100% more volatile than ILMN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Twist Bioscience Corporation (TWST) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 29% versus 133% for Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
04Which is growing faster — TWST or ILMN or PACB?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Twist Bioscience Corporation (TWST) is pulling ahead at 20.
3% versus -23. 2% for Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. (PACB). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Illumina, Inc. grew EPS 170. 9% year-over-year, compared to 11. 6% for Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, TWST leads at 22. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
05Which has better profit margins — TWST or ILMN or PACB?
Illumina, Inc.
(ILMN) is the more profitable company, earning 19. 6% net margin versus -201. 2% for Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. — meaning it keeps 19. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ILMN leads at 19. 9% versus -308. 0% for PACB. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ILMN leads at 66. 7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is TWST or ILMN or PACB more undervalued right now?
Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for ILMN: 3.
4% to $147. 38.
07Which pays a better dividend — TWST or ILMN or PACB?
None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.
All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.
08Is TWST or ILMN or PACB better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Illumina, Inc.
(ILMN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 23)). Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. (PACB) carries a higher beta of 2. 43 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (ILMN: +4. 3%, PACB: -80. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between TWST and ILMN and PACB?
Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: TWST is a small-cap high-growth stock; ILMN is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; PACB is a small-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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