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Stock Comparison

VRM vs KMX

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
VRM
Vroom, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$65M
5Y Perf.-99.7%
KMX
CarMax, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$5.71B
5Y Perf.-55.4%

VRM vs KMX — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
VRM logoVRM
KMX logoKMX
IndustryAuto - DealershipsAuto - Dealerships
Market Cap$65M$5.71B
Revenue (TTM)$3M$27.38B
Net Income (TTM)$-78M$458M
Gross Margin-476.8%11.0%
Operating Margin-60.9%1.7%
Forward P/E14.8x
Total Debt$752M$19.43B
Cash & Equiv.$29M$247M

VRM vs KMXLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

VRM
KMX
StockJun 20May 26Return
Vroom, Inc. (VRM)1000.3-99.7%
CarMax, Inc. (KMX)10044.6-55.4%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: VRM vs KMX

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: KMX leads in 5 of 6 categories, making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
VRM
Vroom, Inc.
The Specific-Use Pick

In this particular matchup, VRM is outpaced on most metrics by others in the set.

Best for: consumer cyclical exposure
KMX
CarMax, Inc.
The Income Pick

KMX carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.

  • Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 1.32
  • Rev growth -0.0%, EPS growth 6.3%, 3Y rev CAGR -5.3%
  • -22.1% 10Y total return vs VRM's -99.7%
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthKMX logoKMX-0.0% revenue growth vs VRM's -98.7%
Quality / MarginsKMX logoKMX1.7% margin vs VRM's -27.7%
Stability / SafetyKMX logoKMXBeta 1.32 vs VRM's 1.85
DividendsTieNeither stock pays a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)KMX logoKMX-39.4% vs VRM's -52.3%
Efficiency (ROA)KMX logoKMX1.8% ROA vs VRM's -7.9%, ROIC 2.4% vs -10.0%

VRM vs KMX — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

VRMVroom, Inc.
FY 2024
Wholesale Vehicle
74.2%$141M
Retail Vehicle
24.9%$47M
Product
0.9%$2M
KMXCarMax, Inc.
FY 2025
Used Vehicles
82.1%$21.1B
Wholesale Vehicles
17.9%$4.6B

VRM vs KMX — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLKMXLAGGINGVRM

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

KMX leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

KMX is the larger business by revenue, generating $27.4B annually — 9699.3x VRM's $3M. KMX is the more profitable business, keeping 1.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to VRM's -27.7%. On growth, KMX holds the edge at -13.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricVRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$3M$27.4B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$162M$791M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$78M$458M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$25M$1.9B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue-4.8%+11.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-60.9%+1.7%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-27.7%+1.7%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+9.0%+7.1%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-100.2%-13.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+76.6%-46.9%
KMX leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — VRM and KMX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
MetricVRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.
Market CapShares × price$65M$5.7B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$788M$24.9B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-0.14x12.43x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.14.81x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple22.61x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue5.58x0.20x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.00x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF36.48x
Evenly matched — VRM and KMX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

KMX leads this category, winning 6 of 8 comparable metrics.

KMX delivers a 7.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $8 in annual profit, vs $-77 for VRM. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), KMX scores 8/9 vs VRM's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricVRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-77.0%+7.5%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-7.9%+1.8%
ROICReturn on invested capital-10.0%+2.4%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-19.4%+3.1%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–958
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage3.11x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$723M$19.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$29M$247M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$752M$19.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-0.54x3.08x
KMX leads this category, winning 6 of 8 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

KMX leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in KMX five years ago would be worth $3,070 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $39 for VRM. Over the past 12 months, KMX leads with a -39.4% total return vs VRM's -52.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors KMX at -18.1% vs VRM's -44.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricVRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-40.2%+1.6%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-52.3%-39.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-82.7%-45.1%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-99.6%-69.3%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-99.7%-22.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-44.2%-18.1%
KMX leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

KMX leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

KMX is the less volatile stock with a 1.32 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than VRM's 1.85 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KMX currently trades 55.4% from its 52-week high vs VRM's 35.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricVRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.85x1.32x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$34.99$71.99
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$9.04$30.26
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+35.6%+55.4%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10033.647.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded15K3.2M
KMX leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
MetricVRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$37.78
# AnalystsCovering analysts35
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+7.5%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

KMX leads in 4 of 6 categories — strongest in Income & Cash Flow and Profitability & Efficiency. 1 category is tied.

Best OverallCarMax, Inc. (KMX)Leads 4 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

VRM vs KMX: Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is VRM or KMX a better buy right now?

For growth investors, CarMax, Inc.

(KMX) is the stronger pick with -0. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -98. 7% for Vroom, Inc. (VRM). CarMax, Inc. (KMX) offers the better valuation at 12. 4x trailing P/E (14. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate CarMax, Inc. (KMX) a "Hold" — based on 35 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which is the better long-term investment — VRM or KMX?

Over the past 5 years, CarMax, Inc.

(KMX) delivered a total return of -69. 3%, compared to -99. 6% for Vroom, Inc. (VRM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: KMX returned -22. 1% versus VRM's -99. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

03

Which is safer — VRM or KMX?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), CarMax, Inc.

(KMX) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 32β versus Vroom, Inc. 's 1. 85β — meaning VRM is approximately 40% more volatile than KMX relative to the S&P 500.

04

Which is growing faster — VRM or KMX?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), CarMax, Inc.

(KMX) is pulling ahead at -0. 0% versus -98. 7% for Vroom, Inc. (VRM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Vroom, Inc. grew EPS 56. 6% year-over-year, compared to 6. 3% for CarMax, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, KMX leads at -5. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

05

Which has better profit margins — VRM or KMX?

CarMax, Inc.

(KMX) is the more profitable company, earning 1. 8% net margin versus -1422. 3% for Vroom, Inc. — meaning it keeps 1. 8% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: KMX leads at 2. 8% versus -1092. 2% for VRM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — VRM leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Which pays a better dividend — VRM or KMX?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.

All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

07

Is VRM or KMX better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, CarMax, Inc.

(KMX) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding. Vroom, Inc. (VRM) carries a higher beta of 1. 85 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (KMX: -22. 1%, VRM: -99. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

08

What are the main differences between VRM and KMX?

Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: VRM is a small-cap quality compounder stock; KMX is a small-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
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  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
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(VRM: -100.2% · KMX: -13.4%)

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