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Stock Comparison

VRM vs KMX vs CVNA vs AN

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
VRM
Vroom, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$65M
5Y Perf.-99.7%
KMX
CarMax, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$5.71B
5Y Perf.-55.4%
CVNA
Carvana Co.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$86.77B
5Y Perf.+233.0%
AN
AutoNation, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$7.05B
5Y Perf.+446.3%

VRM vs KMX vs CVNA vs AN — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
VRM logoVRM
KMX logoKMX
CVNA logoCVNA
AN logoAN
IndustryAuto - DealershipsAuto - DealershipsAuto - DealershipsAuto - Dealerships
Market Cap$65M$5.71B$86.77B$7.05B
Revenue (TTM)$3M$27.38B$22.52B$27.49B
Net Income (TTM)$-78M$458M$1.60B$679M
Gross Margin-476.8%11.0%20.0%17.7%
Operating Margin-60.9%1.7%9.2%4.4%
Forward P/E14.8x51.4x9.7x
Total Debt$752M$19.43B$633M$10.18B
Cash & Equiv.$29M$247M$2.33B$59M

VRM vs KMX vs CVNA vs ANLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

VRM
KMX
CVNA
AN
StockJun 20May 26Return
Vroom, Inc. (VRM)1000.3-99.7%
CarMax, Inc. (KMX)10044.6-55.4%
Carvana Co. (CVNA)100333.0+233.0%
AutoNation, Inc. (AN)100546.3+446.3%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: VRM vs KMX vs CVNA vs AN

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CVNA leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. AutoNation, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
VRM
Vroom, Inc.
The Specific-Use Pick

VRM plays a supporting role in this comparison — it may shine differently against other peers.

Best for: consumer cyclical exposure
KMX
CarMax, Inc.
The Income Pick

KMX is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 1.32
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.32, current ratio 2.31x
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
CVNA
Carvana Co.
The Growth Play

CVNA carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 48.6%, EPS growth 431.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 14.3%
  • 35.1% 10Y total return vs AN's 324.6%
  • 48.6% revenue growth vs VRM's -98.7%
  • 7.1% margin vs VRM's -27.7%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
AN
AutoNation, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

AN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if defensive is your priority.

  • Beta 0.85, current ratio 0.84x
  • Lower P/E (9.7x vs 51.4x)
  • Beta 0.85 vs CVNA's 2.14
Best for: defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthCVNA logoCVNA48.6% revenue growth vs VRM's -98.7%
ValueAN logoANLower P/E (9.7x vs 51.4x)
Quality / MarginsCVNA logoCVNA7.1% margin vs VRM's -27.7%
Stability / SafetyAN logoANBeta 0.85 vs CVNA's 2.14
DividendsTieNone of these 4 stocks pay a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)CVNA logoCVNA+54.4% vs VRM's -52.3%
Efficiency (ROA)CVNA logoCVNA13.8% ROA vs VRM's -7.9%, ROIC 34.3% vs -10.0%

VRM vs KMX vs CVNA vs AN — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

VRMVroom, Inc.
FY 2024
Wholesale Vehicle
74.2%$141M
Retail Vehicle
24.9%$47M
Product
0.9%$2M
KMXCarMax, Inc.
FY 2025
Used Vehicles
82.1%$21.1B
Wholesale Vehicles
17.9%$4.6B
CVNACarvana Co.
FY 2025
Used Vehicle Sales
89.3%$14.5B
Product and Service, Other
10.7%$1.7B
ANAutoNation, Inc.
FY 2025
New Vehicle
48.9%$13.5B
Used Vehicle
28.3%$7.8B
Parts and Service
17.5%$4.8B
Finance and Insurance, Net
5.3%$1.5B
Product and Service, Other
0.1%$16M

VRM vs KMX vs CVNA vs AN — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCVNALAGGINGVRM

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CVNA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

AN is the larger business by revenue, generating $27.5B annually — 9739.0x VRM's $3M. CVNA is the more profitable business, keeping 7.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to VRM's -27.7%. On growth, CVNA holds the edge at +52.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricVRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.CVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$3M$27.4B$22.5B$27.5B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$162M$791M$2.3B$1.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$78M$458M$1.6B$679M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$25M$1.9B$740M-$104M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue-4.8%+11.0%+20.0%+17.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-60.9%+1.7%+9.2%+4.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-27.7%+1.7%+7.1%+2.5%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+9.0%+7.1%+3.3%-0.4%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-100.2%-13.4%+52.0%-2.1%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+76.6%-46.9%+11.9%+33.0%
CVNA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

KMX leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 12.0x trailing earnings, AN trades at a 75% valuation discount to CVNA's 47.4x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, AN's 10.8x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CVNA's 39.5x.

MetricVRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.CVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.
Market CapShares × price$65M$5.7B$86.8B$7.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$788M$24.9B$85.1B$17.2B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-0.14x12.43x47.36x12.05x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.14.81x51.40x9.70x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.38x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple22.61x39.46x10.83x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue5.58x0.20x4.27x0.26x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.00x21.36x3.34x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF36.48x97.60x
KMX leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CVNA leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

CVNA delivers a 45.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $46 in annual profit, vs $-77 for VRM. CVNA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.15x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AN's 4.35x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), KMX scores 8/9 vs AN's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricVRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.CVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-77.0%+7.5%+45.9%+28.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-7.9%+1.8%+13.8%+4.8%
ROICReturn on invested capital-10.0%+2.4%+34.3%+8.5%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-19.4%+3.1%+20.0%+17.2%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–95864
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage3.11x0.15x4.35x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$723M$19.2B-$1.7B$10.1B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$29M$247M$2.3B$59M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$752M$19.4B$633M$10.2B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-0.54x3.08x-0.68x4.53x
CVNA leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CVNA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in AN five years ago would be worth $19,409 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $39 for VRM. Over the past 12 months, CVNA leads with a +54.4% total return vs VRM's -52.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CVNA at 2.3% vs VRM's -44.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricVRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.CVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-40.2%+1.6%-0.0%-0.6%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-52.3%-39.4%+54.4%+16.9%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-82.7%-45.1%+3441.8%+52.4%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-99.6%-69.3%+61.5%+94.1%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-99.7%-22.1%+3505.6%+324.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-44.2%-18.1%+2.3%+15.1%
CVNA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

AN leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

AN is the less volatile stock with a 0.85 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CVNA's 2.14 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AN currently trades 89.7% from its 52-week high vs VRM's 35.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricVRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.CVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.85x1.32x2.14x0.85x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$34.99$71.99$486.89$228.92
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$9.04$30.26$255.79$174.34
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+35.6%+55.4%+82.2%+89.7%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10033.647.557.453.7
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded15K3.2M2.7M412K
AN leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — KMX and AN each lead in 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: KMX as "Hold", CVNA as "Hold", AN as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 20.9% upside for CVNA (target: $484) vs -5.3% for KMX (target: $38).

MetricVRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.CVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$37.78$484.00$248.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts354434
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises101
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+7.5%0.0%+11.2%
Evenly matched — KMX and AN each lead in 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

CVNA leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). KMX leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Best OverallCarvana Co. (CVNA)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

VRM vs KMX vs CVNA vs AN: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is VRM or KMX or CVNA or AN a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Carvana Co.

(CVNA) is the stronger pick with 48. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -98. 7% for Vroom, Inc. (VRM). AutoNation, Inc. (AN) offers the better valuation at 12. 0x trailing P/E (9. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate AutoNation, Inc. (AN) a "Buy" — based on 34 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — VRM or KMX or CVNA or AN?

On trailing P/E, AutoNation, Inc.

(AN) is the cheapest at 12. 0x versus Carvana Co. at 47. 4x. On forward P/E, AutoNation, Inc. is actually cheaper at 9. 7x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — VRM or KMX or CVNA or AN?

Over the past 5 years, AutoNation, Inc.

(AN) delivered a total return of +94. 1%, compared to -99. 6% for Vroom, Inc. (VRM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CVNA returned +35. 1% versus VRM's -99. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — VRM or KMX or CVNA or AN?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), AutoNation, Inc.

(AN) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 85β versus Carvana Co. 's 2. 14β — meaning CVNA is approximately 152% more volatile than AN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Carvana Co. (CVNA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 15% versus 4% for AutoNation, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — VRM or KMX or CVNA or AN?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Carvana Co.

(CVNA) is pulling ahead at 48. 6% versus -98. 7% for Vroom, Inc. (VRM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Carvana Co. grew EPS 431. 4% year-over-year, compared to 0. 7% for AutoNation, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CVNA leads at 14. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — VRM or KMX or CVNA or AN?

Carvana Co.

(CVNA) is the more profitable company, earning 6. 9% net margin versus -1422. 3% for Vroom, Inc. — meaning it keeps 6. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CVNA leads at 9. 3% versus -1092. 2% for VRM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — VRM leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is VRM or KMX or CVNA or AN more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, AutoNation, Inc.

(AN) trades at 9. 7x forward P/E versus 51. 4x for Carvana Co. — 41. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CVNA: 20. 9% to $484. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — VRM or KMX or CVNA or AN?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.

All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

09

Is VRM or KMX or CVNA or AN better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, AutoNation, Inc.

(AN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 85), +324. 6% 10Y return). Carvana Co. (CVNA) carries a higher beta of 2. 14 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (AN: +324. 6%, CVNA: +35. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between VRM and KMX and CVNA and AN?

Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: VRM is a small-cap quality compounder stock; KMX is a small-cap deep-value stock; CVNA is a mid-cap high-growth stock; AN is a small-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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