Insurance - Diversified
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AIG vs MET vs PRU vs HIG vs TRV
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Diversified
Insurance - Property & Casualty
AIG vs MET vs PRU vs HIG vs TRV — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Diversified | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Diversified | Insurance - Property & Casualty |
| Market Cap | $42.10B | $52.79B | $34.89B | $36.89B | $65.17B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $26.65B | $70.76B | $60.97B | $28.76B | $48.83B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $3.16B | $3.84B | $3.58B | $4.06B | $6.29B |
| Gross Margin | 38.5% | 24.1% | 31.1% | 35.8% | 36.9% |
| Operating Margin | 15.0% | 7.0% | 7.6% | 13.8% | 16.0% |
| Forward P/E | 10.0x | 8.2x | 7.4x | 10.2x | 10.8x |
| Total Debt | $9.19B | $18.71B | $33.28B | $4.37B | $9.27B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $1.27B | $20.07B | $19.71B | $133M | $842M |
AIG vs MET vs PRU vs HIG vs TRV — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Internatio… (AIG) | 100 | 261.0 | +161.0% |
| MetLife, Inc. (MET) | 100 | 221.9 | +121.9% |
| Prudential Financia… (PRU) | 100 | 164.5 | +64.5% |
| The Hartford Financ… (HIG) | 100 | 350.4 | +250.4% |
| The Travelers Compa… (TRV) | 100 | 281.7 | +181.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AIG vs MET vs PRU vs HIG vs TRV
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AIG lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
Among these 5 stocks, MET doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
PRU is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if value and dividends is your priority.
- Lower P/E (7.4x vs 10.8x)
- 5.5% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs TRV's 1.4%
HIG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 7.1%, EPS growth 28.7%, 3Y rev CAGR 8.9%
- 236.8% 10Y total return vs TRV's 203.9%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.29, Low D/E 23.0%, current ratio 17.65x
- PEG 0.45 vs TRV's 0.51
TRV ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability.
- Dividend streak 20 yrs, beta 0.22, yield 1.4%
- Beta 0.22 vs MET's 1.09, lower leverage
- +14.3% vs AIG's -3.3%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 7.1% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (7.4x vs 10.8x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.8 vs PRU's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.22 vs MET's 1.09, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 5.5% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs TRV's 1.4% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +14.3% vs AIG's -3.3% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 4.8% ROA vs PRU's 0.5%, ROIC 16.3% vs 8.7% |
AIG vs MET vs PRU vs HIG vs TRV — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
AIG vs MET vs PRU vs HIG vs TRV — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
PRU leads in 2 of 6 categories
HIG leads 2 • TRV leads 1 • AIG leads 0 • MET leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PRU leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MET is the larger business by revenue, generating $70.8B annually — 2.7x AIG's $26.6B. HIG is the more profitable business, keeping 14.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MET's 5.4%. On growth, PRU holds the edge at +24.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $26.6B | $70.8B | $61.0B | $28.8B | $48.8B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $6.6B | $6.0B | $4.8B | $4.3B | $8.5B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $3.2B | $3.8B | $3.6B | $4.1B | $6.3B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $3.5B | $15.1B | $6.3B | $5.8B | $7.9B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +38.5% | +24.1% | +31.1% | +35.8% | +36.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +15.0% | +7.0% | +7.6% | +13.8% | +16.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +11.9% | +5.4% | +5.9% | +14.1% | +12.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +13.2% | +21.4% | +10.3% | +20.2% | +16.2% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -1.8% | -7.7% | +24.0% | +6.1% | +3.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +81.9% | -32.6% | +17.2% | +40.9% | +23.4% |
Valuation Metrics
PRU leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 9.8x trailing earnings, PRU trades at a 32% valuation discount to AIG's 14.5x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), HIG offers better value at 0.44x vs TRV's 0.52x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $42.1B | $52.8B | $34.9B | $36.9B | $65.2B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $50.0B | $51.4B | $48.5B | $41.1B | $73.6B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 14.45x | 13.45x | 9.81x | 10.07x | 10.99x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 10.02x | 8.16x | 7.41x | 10.18x | 10.78x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | 0.44x | 0.52x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 6.82x | 8.12x | 9.86x | 7.98x | 8.68x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.57x | 0.75x | 0.57x | 1.31x | 1.33x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.09x | 2.05x | 0.99x | 2.03x | 2.09x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 12.70x | 3.49x | 5.56x | 6.41x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
HIG leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
HIG delivers a 22.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $22 in annual profit, vs $8 for AIG. AIG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.22x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PRU's 0.94x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), HIG scores 9/9 vs PRU's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +7.7% | +13.2% | +10.5% | +22.0% | +19.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +1.9% | +0.5% | +0.5% | +4.8% | +4.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +5.9% | +15.4% | +8.7% | +16.3% | +15.3% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +6.5% | +0.8% | +0.6% | +5.7% | +8.6% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.22x | 0.68x | 0.94x | 0.23x | 0.28x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $7.9B | -$1.4B | $13.6B | $4.2B | $8.4B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $1.3B | $20.1B | $19.7B | $133M | $842M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $9.2B | $18.7B | $33.3B | $4.4B | $9.3B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 10.67x | 5.66x | 8.74x | 20.73x | 19.34x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
HIG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in HIG five years ago would be worth $21,477 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $12,047 for PRU. Over the past 12 months, TRV leads with a +14.3% total return vs AIG's -3.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HIG at 26.2% vs PRU's 12.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -6.3% | +0.2% | -10.7% | -1.7% | +6.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -3.3% | +6.1% | +3.0% | +8.5% | +14.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +54.9% | +58.1% | +41.4% | +101.0% | +72.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +75.7% | +38.1% | +20.5% | +114.8% | +101.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +68.3% | +158.4% | +89.6% | +236.8% | +203.9% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +15.7% | +16.5% | +12.2% | +26.2% | +19.9% |
Risk & Volatility
TRV leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
TRV is the less volatile stock with a 0.22 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than MET's 1.09 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. TRV currently trades 96.3% from its 52-week high vs PRU's 83.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.40x | 1.09x | 0.97x | 0.29x | 0.22x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $87.46 | $83.64 | $119.76 | $144.50 | $313.12 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $71.25 | $67.33 | $91.89 | $119.61 | $249.19 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +89.7% | +95.5% | +83.7% | +92.8% | +96.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 54.6 | 63.2 | 51.1 | 41.9 | 50.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 4.1M | 3.5M | 2.2M | 1.4M | 1.3M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — PRU and TRV each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: AIG as "Hold", MET as "Buy", PRU as "Hold", HIG as "Buy", TRV as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 20.8% upside for MET (target: $97) vs 3.8% for PRU (target: $104). For income investors, PRU offers the higher dividend yield at 5.49% vs TRV's 1.43%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $85.63 | $96.50 | $104.13 | $152.00 | $313.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 41 | 33 | 37 | 42 | 43 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +2.2% | +2.7% | +5.5% | +1.5% | +1.4% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 3 | 12 | 8 | 15 | 20 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.71 | $2.15 | $5.50 | $2.07 | $4.30 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +13.9% | +6.1% | +2.9% | +4.4% | +4.8% |
PRU leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). HIG leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). 1 tied.
AIG vs MET vs PRU vs HIG vs TRV: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AIG or MET or PRU or HIG or TRV a better buy right now?
For growth investors, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
(HIG) is the stronger pick with 7. 1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) offers the better valuation at 9. 8x trailing P/E (7. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate MetLife, Inc. (MET) a "Buy" — based on 33 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AIG or MET or PRU or HIG or TRV?
On trailing P/E, Prudential Financial, Inc.
(PRU) is the cheapest at 9. 8x versus American International Group, Inc. at 14. 5x. On forward P/E, Prudential Financial, Inc. is actually cheaper at 7. 4x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. wins at 0. 45x versus The Travelers Companies, Inc. 's 0. 51x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AIG or MET or PRU or HIG or TRV?
Over the past 5 years, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
(HIG) delivered a total return of +114. 8%, compared to +20. 5% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: HIG returned +236. 8% versus AIG's +68. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AIG or MET or PRU or HIG or TRV?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Travelers Companies, Inc.
(TRV) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 22β versus MetLife, Inc. 's 1. 09β — meaning MET is approximately 390% more volatile than TRV relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, American International Group, Inc. (AIG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 22% versus 94% for Prudential Financial, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AIG or MET or PRU or HIG or TRV?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
(HIG) is pulling ahead at 7. 1% versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: MetLife, Inc. grew EPS 228. 2% year-over-year, compared to 27. 8% for The Travelers Companies, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, TRV leads at 9. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AIG or MET or PRU or HIG or TRV?
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
(HIG) is the more profitable company, earning 13. 6% net margin versus 5. 9% for Prudential Financial, Inc. — meaning it keeps 13. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: HIG leads at 16. 8% versus 7. 9% for PRU. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — HIG leads at 46. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AIG or MET or PRU or HIG or TRV more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 45x versus The Travelers Companies, Inc. 's 0. 51x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) trades at 7. 4x forward P/E versus 10. 8x for The Travelers Companies, Inc. — 3. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MET: 20. 8% to $96. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — AIG or MET or PRU or HIG or TRV?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) offers the highest yield at 5. 5%, versus 1. 4% for The Travelers Companies, Inc. (TRV).
09Is AIG or MET or PRU or HIG or TRV better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, The Travelers Companies, Inc.
(TRV) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 22), 1. 4% yield, +203. 9% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (TRV: +203. 9%, MET: +158. 4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AIG and MET and PRU and HIG and TRV?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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