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Stock Comparison

AIRJ vs CWCO vs MSEX vs NRGV vs CLNE

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
AIRJ
AirJoule Technologies Corporation

Electrical Equipment & Parts

IndustrialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$211M
5Y Perf.-64.4%
CWCO
Consolidated Water Co. Ltd.

Regulated Water

UtilitiesNASDAQ • KY
Market Cap$529M
5Y Perf.+238.9%
MSEX
Middlesex Water Company

Regulated Water

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$955M
5Y Perf.-48.6%
NRGV
Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.

Renewable Utilities

UtilitiesNYSE • US
Market Cap$716M
5Y Perf.-65.1%
CLNE
Clean Energy Fuels Corp.

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

EnergyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$507M
5Y Perf.-68.2%

AIRJ vs CWCO vs MSEX vs NRGV vs CLNE — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
AIRJ logoAIRJ
CWCO logoCWCO
MSEX logoMSEX
NRGV logoNRGV
CLNE logoCLNE
IndustryElectrical Equipment & PartsRegulated WaterRegulated WaterRenewable UtilitiesOil & Gas Refining & Marketing
Market Cap$211M$529M$955M$716M$507M
Revenue (TTM)$0.00$132M$199M$217M$439M
Net Income (TTM)$-927K$18M$44M$-115M$-99M
Gross Margin36.6%33.3%22.1%11.7%
Operating Margin139015.1%28.1%-35.8%7.4%
Forward P/E0.9x31.6x20.1x
Total Debt$154K$708.60B$419M$95M$99M
Cash & Equiv.$28M$123.79T$3M$58M$158M

AIRJ vs CWCO vs MSEX vs NRGV vs CLNELong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

AIRJ
CWCO
MSEX
NRGV
CLNE
StockFeb 22May 26Return
AirJoule Technologi… (AIRJ)10035.6-64.4%
Consolidated Water … (CWCO)100338.9+238.9%
Middlesex Water Com… (MSEX)10051.4-48.6%
Energy Vault Holdin… (NRGV)10034.9-65.1%
Clean Energy Fuels … (CLNE)10031.8-68.2%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: AIRJ vs CWCO vs MSEX vs NRGV vs CLNE

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CWCO and MSEX are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. Middlesex Water Company is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. NRGV and AIRJ also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 3 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
AIRJ
AirJoule Technologies Corporation
The Value Play

AIRJ is the clearest fit if your priority is value.

  • Better valuation composite
Best for: value
CWCO
Consolidated Water Co. Ltd.
The Income Pick

CWCO has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in income & stability and long-term compounding.

  • Dividend streak 3 yrs, beta 0.76, yield 100.0%
  • 155.1% 10Y total return vs MSEX's 62.9%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.76, Low D/E 0.3%, current ratio 6.12x
  • Beta 0.76, yield 100.0%, current ratio 6.12x
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
MSEX
Middlesex Water Company
The Quality Compounder

MSEX is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if quality and efficiency is your priority.

  • 22.1% margin vs NRGV's -53.0%
  • 3.2% ROA vs NRGV's -40.3%, ROIC 4.7% vs -49.5%
Best for: quality and efficiency
NRGV
Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.
The Growth Play

NRGV ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 340.9%, EPS growth 28.6%, 3Y rev CAGR 11.8%
  • 340.9% revenue growth vs AIRJ's -100.4%
  • +447.1% vs AIRJ's -25.8%
Best for: growth exposure
CLNE
Clean Energy Fuels Corp.
The Energy Pick

Among these 5 stocks, CLNE doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: energy exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthNRGV logoNRGV340.9% revenue growth vs AIRJ's -100.4%
ValueAIRJ logoAIRJBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsMSEX logoMSEX22.1% margin vs NRGV's -53.0%
Stability / SafetyCWCO logoCWCOBeta 0.76 vs NRGV's 3.08, lower leverage
DividendsCWCO logoCWCO100.0% yield, 3-year raise streak, vs MSEX's 2.7%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)NRGV logoNRGV+447.1% vs AIRJ's -25.8%
Efficiency (ROA)MSEX logoMSEX3.2% ROA vs NRGV's -40.3%, ROIC 4.7% vs -49.5%

AIRJ vs CWCO vs MSEX vs NRGV vs CLNE — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

AIRJAirJoule Technologies Corporation

Segment breakdown not available.

CWCOConsolidated Water Co. Ltd.
FY 2025
Services
35.1%$46M
Retail
25.4%$34M
Bulk
25.4%$33M
Manufacturing Units
14.2%$19M
MSEXMiddlesex Water Company
FY 2020
Regulated
91.2%$130M
Non - Regulated
8.8%$13M
NRGVEnergy Vault Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Intellectual Property Licensing
86.0%$3M
Software Licensing
14.0%$540,000
CLNEClean Energy Fuels Corp.
FY 2025
Product
77.0%$365M
Service
12.5%$59M
Station construction sales
7.2%$34M
LCFS Credits
2.7%$13M
Other services
0.6%$3M
Federal Alternative Fuels Tax Credit
0.0%$198,000

AIRJ vs CWCO vs MSEX vs NRGV vs CLNE — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCWCOLAGGINGCLNE

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CWCO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

CLNE and AIRJ operate at a comparable scale, with $439M and $0 in trailing revenue. MSEX is the more profitable business, keeping 22.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to NRGV's -53.0%. On growth, NRGV holds the edge at +156.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricAIRJ logoAIRJAirJoule Technolo…CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…NRGV logoNRGVEnergy Vault Hold…CLNE logoCLNEClean Energy Fuel…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$0$132M$199M$217M$439M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$13M$25.98T$81M-$72M$62M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$926,770$18M$44M-$115M-$99M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$7M$33.67T-$19M-$98M$19M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+36.6%+33.3%+22.1%+11.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+139015.1%+28.1%-35.8%+7.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+13.9%+22.1%-53.0%-22.7%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+254916.5%-9.7%-45.2%+4.3%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+4.4%+10.0%+156.4%+13.3%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-110.9%-11.5%-100.0%-42.9%+90.0%
CWCO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

CWCO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 0.9x trailing earnings, AIRJ trades at a 96% valuation discount to MSEX's 21.8x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, MSEX's 15.8x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CLNE's 94.6x.

MetricAIRJ logoAIRJAirJoule Technolo…CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…NRGV logoNRGVEnergy Vault Hold…CLNE logoCLNEClean Energy Fuel…
Market CapShares × price$211M$529M$955M$716M$507M
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$183M-$123.08T$1.4B$752M$448M
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS0.86x21.78x-6.37x-2.29x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.31.60x20.12x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate13.62x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple-4.74x15.79x94.64x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue4.01x4.91x3.52x1.19x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.74x0.00x1.89x7.50x0.90x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF0.00x8.47x
CWCO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CWCO leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

MSEX delivers a 9.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $9 in annual profit, vs $-147 for NRGV. AIRJ carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NRGV's 1.07x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CWCO scores 5/9 vs NRGV's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricAIRJ logoAIRJAirJoule Technolo…CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…NRGV logoNRGVEnergy Vault Hold…CLNE logoCLNEClean Energy Fuel…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-0.3%0.0%+9.1%-146.8%-17.2%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-0.2%0.0%+3.2%-40.3%-9.2%
ROICReturn on invested capital-45.3%+26.6%+4.7%-49.5%-9.4%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-36.6%+16.0%+4.4%-53.7%-9.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–945445
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.00x0.00x0.85x1.07x0.18x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$28M-$123.08T$416M$36M-$59M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$28M$123.79T$3M$58M$158M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$154,229$708.6B$419M$95M$99M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense4.33x-10.33x-1.07x
CWCO leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

NRGV leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CWCO five years ago would be worth $29,742 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $2,619 for CLNE. Over the past 12 months, NRGV leads with a +447.1% total return vs AIRJ's -25.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NRGV at 34.0% vs AIRJ's -30.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAIRJ logoAIRJAirJoule Technolo…CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…NRGV logoNRGVEnergy Vault Hold…CLNE logoCLNEClean Energy Fuel…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-16.9%-3.9%+3.0%-15.3%+6.9%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-25.8%+47.9%-12.8%+447.1%+44.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-66.3%+101.4%-25.2%+140.7%-46.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-64.8%+197.4%-28.4%-57.7%-73.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-64.8%+155.1%+62.9%-57.1%-26.9%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-30.4%+26.3%-9.2%+34.0%-18.7%
NRGV leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — CWCO and MSEX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

MSEX is the less volatile stock with a -0.12 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NRGV's 3.08 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CWCO currently trades 84.8% from its 52-week high vs AIRJ's 51.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAIRJ logoAIRJAirJoule Technolo…CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…NRGV logoNRGVEnergy Vault Hold…CLNE logoCLNEClean Energy Fuel…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.68x0.76x-0.12x3.08x1.19x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$6.75$39.12$62.18$6.35$3.11
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$2.22$22.69$44.17$0.65$1.56
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+51.6%+84.8%+82.7%+65.2%+74.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10065.247.944.153.344.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded351K163K160K3.7M1.3M
Evenly matched — CWCO and MSEX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — CWCO and MSEX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: AIRJ as "Buy", CWCO as "Buy", MSEX as "Buy", NRGV as "Buy", CLNE as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 101.1% upside for AIRJ (target: $7) vs -33.6% for NRGV (target: $3). For income investors, CWCO offers the higher dividend yield at 100.00% vs MSEX's 2.67%.

MetricAIRJ logoAIRJAirJoule Technolo…CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…NRGV logoNRGVEnergy Vault Hold…CLNE logoCLNEClean Energy Fuel…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$7.00$53.50$2.75$3.50
# AnalystsCovering analysts164722
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+100.0%+2.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises321
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$497756.41$1.37
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%+1.6%
Evenly matched — CWCO and MSEX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CWCO leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). NRGV leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.

Best OverallConsolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

AIRJ vs CWCO vs MSEX vs NRGV vs CLNE: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is AIRJ or CWCO or MSEX or NRGV or CLNE a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.

(NRGV) is the stronger pick with 340. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 4% for Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO). AirJoule Technologies Corporation (AIRJ) offers the better valuation at 0. 9x trailing P/E, making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate AirJoule Technologies Corporation (AIRJ) a "Buy" — based on 1 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — AIRJ or CWCO or MSEX or NRGV or CLNE?

On trailing P/E, AirJoule Technologies Corporation (AIRJ) is the cheapest at 0.

9x versus Middlesex Water Company at 21. 8x. On forward P/E, Middlesex Water Company is actually cheaper at 20. 1x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — AIRJ or CWCO or MSEX or NRGV or CLNE?

Over the past 5 years, Consolidated Water Co.

Ltd. (CWCO) delivered a total return of +197. 4%, compared to -73. 8% for Clean Energy Fuels Corp. (CLNE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CWCO returned +155. 1% versus AIRJ's -64. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — AIRJ or CWCO or MSEX or NRGV or CLNE?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

12β versus Energy Vault Holdings, Inc. 's 3. 08β — meaning NRGV is approximately -2582% more volatile than MSEX relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, AirJoule Technologies Corporation (AIRJ) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 107% for Energy Vault Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — AIRJ or CWCO or MSEX or NRGV or CLNE?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.

(NRGV) is pulling ahead at 340. 9% versus -1. 4% for Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: AirJoule Technologies Corporation grew EPS 117. 5% year-over-year, compared to -173. 0% for Clean Energy Fuels Corp.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CWCO leads at 12. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — AIRJ or CWCO or MSEX or NRGV or CLNE?

Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) is the more profitable company, earning 22.

0% net margin versus -52. 3% for Clean Energy Fuels Corp. — meaning it keeps 22. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CWCO leads at 139015% versus -36. 5% for NRGV. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MSEX leads at 39. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is AIRJ or CWCO or MSEX or NRGV or CLNE more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) trades at 20.

1x forward P/E versus 31. 6x for Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. — 11. 5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AIRJ: 101. 1% to $7. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — AIRJ or CWCO or MSEX or NRGV or CLNE?

In this comparison, CWCO (100.

0% yield), MSEX (2. 7% yield) pay a dividend. AIRJ, NRGV, CLNE do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is AIRJ or CWCO or MSEX or NRGV or CLNE better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

12), 2. 7% yield). Energy Vault Holdings, Inc. (NRGV) carries a higher beta of 3. 08 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (MSEX: +62. 9%, NRGV: -57. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between AIRJ and CWCO and MSEX and NRGV and CLNE?

These companies operate in different sectors (AIRJ (Industrials) and CWCO (Utilities) and MSEX (Utilities) and NRGV (Utilities) and CLNE (Energy)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: AIRJ is a small-cap deep-value stock; CWCO is a small-cap income-oriented stock; MSEX is a small-cap quality compounder stock; NRGV is a small-cap high-growth stock; CLNE is a small-cap quality compounder stock. CWCO, MSEX pay a dividend while AIRJ, NRGV, CLNE do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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AIRJ

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  • Sector: Industrials
  • Market Cap > $100B
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  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 8%
  • Dividend Yield > 40.0%
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MSEX

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  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 13%
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NRGV

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 78%
  • Gross Margin > 13%
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CLNE

Quality Business

  • Sector: Energy
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 6%
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