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Stock Comparison

AIT vs GWW vs MSM vs FAST vs DNOW

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
AIT
Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.

Industrial - Distribution

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$11.47B
5Y Perf.+435.1%
GWW
W.W. Grainger, Inc.

Industrial - Distribution

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$58.41B
5Y Perf.+298.6%
MSM
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc.

Industrial - Distribution

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$5.82B
5Y Perf.+50.4%
FAST
Fastenal Company

Industrial - Distribution

IndustrialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$50.93B
5Y Perf.+115.0%
DNOW
Dnow Inc.

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services

EnergyNYSE • US
Market Cap$1.54B
5Y Perf.+75.4%

AIT vs GWW vs MSM vs FAST vs DNOW — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
AIT logoAIT
GWW logoGWW
MSM logoMSM
FAST logoFAST
DNOW logoDNOW
IndustryIndustrial - DistributionIndustrial - DistributionIndustrial - DistributionIndustrial - DistributionOil & Gas Equipment & Services
Market Cap$11.47B$58.41B$5.82B$50.93B$1.54B
Revenue (TTM)$4.84B$18.38B$3.81B$8.20B$3.40B
Net Income (TTM)$404M$1.78B$205M$1.26B$-141M
Gross Margin30.0%39.2%40.7%45.0%15.6%
Operating Margin11.2%14.2%8.4%20.2%-2.5%
Forward P/E29.0x28.3x24.0x35.9x20.7x
Total Debt$572M$3.16B$539M$442M$669M
Cash & Equiv.$388M$585M$56M$277M$164M

AIT vs GWW vs MSM vs FAST vs DNOWLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

AIT
GWW
MSM
FAST
DNOW
StockMay 20May 26Return
Applied Industrial … (AIT)100535.1+435.1%
W.W. Grainger, Inc. (GWW)100398.6+298.6%
MSC Industrial Dire… (MSM)100150.4+50.4%
Fastenal Company (FAST)100215.0+115.0%
Dnow Inc. (DNOW)100175.4+75.4%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: AIT vs GWW vs MSM vs FAST vs DNOW

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: FAST leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. Dnow Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. AIT and GWW also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
AIT
Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

AIT ranks third and is worth considering specifically for long-term compounding and valuation efficiency.

  • 6.3% 10Y total return vs GWW's 463.0%
  • PEG 0.39 vs FAST's 4.62
  • +44.6% vs DNOW's -10.8%
Best for: long-term compounding and valuation efficiency
GWW
W.W. Grainger, Inc.
The Income Pick

GWW is the clearest fit if your priority is dividends.

  • 0.8% yield, 37-year raise streak, vs MSM's 3.3%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Best for: dividends
MSM
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc.
The Income Pick

MSM is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 4 yrs, beta 0.86, yield 3.3%
Best for: income & stability
FAST
Fastenal Company
The Growth Play

FAST carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Rev growth 8.7%, EPS growth 9.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 5.5%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.69, Low D/E 11.2%, current ratio 4.85x
  • Beta 0.69, yield 2.0%, current ratio 4.85x
  • 15.3% margin vs DNOW's -4.1%
Best for: growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night
DNOW
Dnow Inc.
The Growth Leader

DNOW is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth and value is your priority.

  • 18.8% revenue growth vs MSM's -1.3%
  • Lower P/E (20.7x vs 35.9x)
Best for: growth and value
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthDNOW logoDNOW18.8% revenue growth vs MSM's -1.3%
ValueDNOW logoDNOWLower P/E (20.7x vs 35.9x)
Quality / MarginsFAST logoFAST15.3% margin vs DNOW's -4.1%
Stability / SafetyFAST logoFASTBeta 0.69 vs AIT's 1.07, lower leverage
DividendsGWW logoGWW0.8% yield, 37-year raise streak, vs MSM's 3.3%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)AIT logoAIT+44.6% vs DNOW's -10.8%
Efficiency (ROA)FAST logoFAST24.9% ROA vs DNOW's -5.0%, ROIC 31.2% vs -3.3%

AIT vs GWW vs MSM vs FAST vs DNOW — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

AITApplied Industrial Technologies, Inc.
FY 2025
Engineered Solutions Segment
100.0%$1.6B
GWWW.W. Grainger, Inc.
FY 2025
High-Touch Solutions (N.A.)
79.4%$14.0B
Endless Assortment
20.6%$3.6B
MSMMSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc.
FY 2025
Reportable Segment
100.0%$3.8B
FASTFastenal Company
FY 2015
UNITED STATES
88.9%$3.4B
CANADA
5.8%$223M
Other Countries
5.3%$205M
DNOWDnow Inc.
FY 2025
Upstream
69.4%$1.8B
Midstream
23.3%$590M
Gas Utilities
7.3%$185M

AIT vs GWW vs MSM vs FAST vs DNOW — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLFASTLAGGINGMSM

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

FAST leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

GWW is the larger business by revenue, generating $18.4B annually — 5.4x DNOW's $3.4B. FAST is the more profitable business, keeping 15.3% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to DNOW's -4.1%. On growth, DNOW holds the edge at +97.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricAIT logoAITApplied Industria…GWW logoGWWW.W. Grainger, In…MSM logoMSMMSC Industrial Di…FAST logoFASTFastenal CompanyDNOW logoDNOWDnow Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$4.8B$18.4B$3.8B$8.2B$3.4B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$592M$2.8B$414M$1.8B-$44M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$404M$1.8B$205M$1.3B-$141M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$437M$1.4B$167M$1.1B$53M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+30.0%+39.2%+40.7%+45.0%+15.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+11.2%+14.2%+8.4%+20.2%-2.5%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+8.3%+9.7%+5.4%+15.3%-4.1%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+9.0%+7.5%+4.4%+12.8%+1.6%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+7.3%+10.1%+4.0%+11.1%+97.5%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+3.1%+18.2%+12.0%+13.0%-2.2%
FAST leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

DNOW leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 29.2x trailing earnings, MSM trades at a 28% valuation discount to FAST's 40.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), AIT offers better value at 0.41x vs FAST's 5.24x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricAIT logoAITApplied Industria…GWW logoGWWW.W. Grainger, In…MSM logoMSMMSC Industrial Di…FAST logoFASTFastenal CompanyDNOW logoDNOWDnow Inc.
Market CapShares × price$11.5B$58.4B$5.8B$50.9B$1.5B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$11.7B$61.0B$6.3B$51.1B$2.0B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS30.67x34.86x29.22x40.70x-17.43x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.29.00x28.29x23.99x35.86x20.66x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.41x1.56x5.24x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple20.85x20.71x15.61x30.86x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2.51x3.26x1.54x6.21x0.55x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share6.53x14.30x4.17x12.94x0.69x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF24.66x43.88x24.17x48.48x11.50x
DNOW leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

FAST leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

GWW delivers a 43.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $43 in annual profit, vs $-8 for DNOW. FAST carries lower financial leverage with a 0.11x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GWW's 0.76x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), GWW scores 8/9 vs DNOW's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricAIT logoAITApplied Industria…GWW logoGWWW.W. Grainger, In…MSM logoMSMMSC Industrial Di…FAST logoFASTFastenal CompanyDNOW logoDNOWDnow Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+21.6%+43.1%+14.8%+31.9%-8.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+12.9%+19.7%+8.2%+24.9%-5.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital+18.7%+32.1%+12.3%+31.2%-3.3%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+19.5%+39.7%+17.5%+39.7%-3.9%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–968573
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.31x0.76x0.39x0.11x0.30x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$184M$2.6B$483M$165M$505M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$388M$585M$56M$277M$164M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$572M$3.2B$539M$442M$669M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense42.94x22.63x12.56x259.39x
FAST leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

AIT leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in AIT five years ago would be worth $30,484 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,336 for DNOW. Over the past 12 months, AIT leads with a +44.6% total return vs DNOW's -10.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors AIT at 34.6% vs MSM's 8.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAIT logoAITApplied Industria…GWW logoGWWW.W. Grainger, In…MSM logoMSMMSC Industrial Di…FAST logoFASTFastenal CompanyDNOW logoDNOWDnow Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+19.7%+23.2%+23.5%+10.9%-2.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+44.6%+19.1%+43.8%+15.4%-10.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+143.8%+85.3%+26.0%+73.1%+38.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+204.8%+173.2%+28.7%+81.3%+13.4%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+627.9%+463.0%+87.3%+338.1%-22.8%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+34.6%+22.8%+8.0%+20.1%+11.4%
AIT leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — AIT and FAST each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

FAST is the less volatile stock with a 0.69 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AIT's 1.07 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AIT currently trades 98.0% from its 52-week high vs DNOW's 75.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAIT logoAITApplied Industria…GWW logoGWWW.W. Grainger, In…MSM logoMSMMSC Industrial Di…FAST logoFASTFastenal CompanyDNOW logoDNOWDnow Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.07x0.89x0.86x0.69x0.83x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$316.82$1286.56$107.09$50.63$17.26
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$213.78$906.52$74.30$38.97$10.94
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+98.0%+95.9%+97.4%+87.6%+75.7%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10072.658.368.346.968.2
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded285K239K604K7.3M3.2M
Evenly matched — AIT and FAST each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — GWW and MSM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: AIT as "Buy", GWW as "Hold", MSM as "Hold", FAST as "Hold", DNOW as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 30.1% upside for DNOW (target: $17) vs -6.3% for MSM (target: $98). For income investors, MSM offers the higher dividend yield at 3.25% vs AIT's 0.53%.

MetricAIT logoAITApplied Industria…GWW logoGWWW.W. Grainger, In…MSM logoMSMMSC Industrial Di…FAST logoFASTFastenal CompanyDNOW logoDNOWDnow Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHoldHoldHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$322.33$1157.43$97.75$46.57$17.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts1538283116
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.5%+0.8%+3.3%+2.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1537411
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.64$9.73$3.39$0.87
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+1.3%+1.8%+0.7%0.0%+2.4%
Evenly matched — GWW and MSM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

FAST leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). DNOW leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.

Best OverallFastenal Company (FAST)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

AIT vs GWW vs MSM vs FAST vs DNOW: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is AIT or GWW or MSM or FAST or DNOW a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Dnow Inc.

(DNOW) is the stronger pick with 18. 8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 3% for MSC Industrial Direct Co. , Inc. (MSM). MSC Industrial Direct Co. , Inc. (MSM) offers the better valuation at 29. 2x trailing P/E (24. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. (AIT) a "Buy" — based on 15 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — AIT or GWW or MSM or FAST or DNOW?

On trailing P/E, MSC Industrial Direct Co.

, Inc. (MSM) is the cheapest at 29. 2x versus Fastenal Company at 40. 7x. On forward P/E, Dnow Inc. is actually cheaper at 20. 7x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. wins at 0. 39x versus Fastenal Company's 4. 62x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — AIT or GWW or MSM or FAST or DNOW?

Over the past 5 years, Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.

(AIT) delivered a total return of +204. 8%, compared to +13. 4% for Dnow Inc. (DNOW). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: AIT returned +627. 9% versus DNOW's -22. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — AIT or GWW or MSM or FAST or DNOW?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Fastenal Company (FAST) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

69β versus Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. 's 1. 07β — meaning AIT is approximately 54% more volatile than FAST relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Fastenal Company (FAST) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 11% versus 76% for W. W. Grainger, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — AIT or GWW or MSM or FAST or DNOW?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Dnow Inc.

(DNOW) is pulling ahead at 18. 8% versus -1. 3% for MSC Industrial Direct Co. , Inc. (MSM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Fastenal Company grew EPS 9. 0% year-over-year, compared to -200. 0% for Dnow Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, DNOW leads at 9. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — AIT or GWW or MSM or FAST or DNOW?

Fastenal Company (FAST) is the more profitable company, earning 15.

3% net margin versus -3. 2% for Dnow Inc. — meaning it keeps 15. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: FAST leads at 20. 2% versus -2. 9% for DNOW. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — FAST leads at 45. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is AIT or GWW or MSM or FAST or DNOW more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. (AIT) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 39x versus Fastenal Company's 4. 62x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Dnow Inc. (DNOW) trades at 20. 7x forward P/E versus 35. 9x for Fastenal Company — 15. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for DNOW: 30. 1% to $17. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — AIT or GWW or MSM or FAST or DNOW?

In this comparison, MSM (3.

3% yield), FAST (2. 0% yield), GWW (0. 8% yield), AIT (0. 5% yield) pay a dividend. DNOW does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is AIT or GWW or MSM or FAST or DNOW better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Fastenal Company (FAST) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

69), 2. 0% yield, +338. 1% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (FAST: +338. 1%, DNOW: -22. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between AIT and GWW and MSM and FAST and DNOW?

These companies operate in different sectors (AIT (Industrials) and GWW (Industrials) and MSM (Industrials) and FAST (Industrials) and DNOW (Energy)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: AIT is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; GWW is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; MSM is a small-cap income-oriented stock; FAST is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; DNOW is a small-cap high-growth stock. AIT, GWW, MSM, FAST pay a dividend while DNOW does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform AIT and GWW and MSM and FAST and DNOW on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(AIT: 7.3% · GWW: 10.1%)
Net Margin>
%
(AIT: 8.3% · GWW: 9.7%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(AIT: 30.7x · GWW: 34.9x)

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