REIT - Residential
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AMH vs EQR vs AVB vs INVH
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
REIT - Residential
REIT - Residential
REIT - Residential
AMH vs EQR vs AVB vs INVH — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | REIT - Residential | REIT - Residential | REIT - Residential | REIT - Residential |
| Market Cap | $11.77B | $24.68B | $25.85B | $17.37B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.87B | $3.12B | $3.04B | $2.79B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $467M | $954M | $1.05B | $583M |
| Gross Margin | 30.2% | 46.3% | 67.0% | 45.0% |
| Operating Margin | 25.0% | 28.5% | 30.1% | 31.2% |
| Forward P/E | 44.7x | 50.6x | 37.7x | 40.0x |
| Total Debt | $5.13B | $8.78B | $9.33B | $8.38B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $109M | $56M | $187M | $130M |
AMH vs EQR vs AVB vs INVH — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Homes 4 Re… (AMH) | 100 | 128.4 | +28.4% |
| Equity Residential (EQR) | 100 | 108.8 | +8.8% |
| AvalonBay Communiti… (AVB) | 100 | 119.1 | +19.1% |
| Invitation Homes In… (INVH) | 100 | 110.2 | +10.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AMH vs EQR vs AVB vs INVH
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AMH carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 8.0%, EPS growth 9.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 7.8%
- 116.9% 10Y total return vs AVB's 31.6%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.17, Low D/E 66.5%, current ratio 62.90x
- PEG 1.34 vs EQR's 9.94
EQR is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if dividends and momentum is your priority.
- 4.1% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs INVH's 4.0%
- -2.7% vs INVH's -13.6%
AVB is the clearest fit if your priority is quality and efficiency.
- 34.6% margin vs INVH's 20.9%
- 4.8% ROA vs INVH's 3.1%, ROIC 3.3% vs 3.1%
INVH is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- Dividend streak 9 yrs, beta 0.27, yield 4.0%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 8.0% FFO/revenue growth vs EQR's 4.1% | |
| Value | PEG 1.34 vs 1.79 | |
| Quality / Margins | 34.6% margin vs INVH's 20.9% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.17 vs AVB's 0.48, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 4.1% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs INVH's 4.0% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | -2.7% vs INVH's -13.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 4.8% ROA vs INVH's 3.1%, ROIC 3.3% vs 3.1% |
AMH vs EQR vs AVB vs INVH — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
AMH vs EQR vs AVB vs INVH — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
AVB leads in 1 of 6 categories
AMH leads 1 • EQR leads 1 • INVH leads 0 • 3 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AVB leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
EQR is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.1B annually — 1.7x AMH's $1.9B. AVB is the more profitable business, keeping 34.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to INVH's 20.9%. On growth, INVH holds the edge at +8.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $1.9B | $3.1B | $3.0B | $2.8B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $973M | $1.9B | $1.8B | $1.6B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $467M | $954M | $1.1B | $583M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $875M | $1.3B | $1.5B | $1.1B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +30.2% | +46.3% | +67.0% | +45.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +25.0% | +28.5% | +30.1% | +31.2% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +25.0% | +30.6% | +34.6% | +20.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +46.9% | +42.7% | +49.7% | +40.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +2.8% | +2.5% | +3.7% | +8.8% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +16.7% | -64.2% | -40.9% | -3.7% |
Valuation Metrics
AMH leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 22.6x trailing earnings, EQR trades at a 25% valuation discount to INVH's 30.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), AMH offers better value at 0.82x vs AVB's 5.37x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $11.8B | $24.7B | $25.8B | $17.4B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $16.8B | $33.4B | $35.0B | $25.6B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 27.47x | 22.63x | 25.14x | 30.19x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 44.67x | 50.61x | 37.72x | 40.02x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.82x | 4.44x | 5.37x | 1.35x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 17.56x | 15.61x | 19.15x | 17.22x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 6.31x | 7.96x | 8.51x | 6.37x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.56x | 2.24x | 2.23x | 1.86x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 15.78x | 19.13x | 18.28x | 18.03x |
Profitability & Efficiency
Evenly matched — AMH and EQR each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
AVB delivers a 8.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $9 in annual profit, vs $6 for AMH. AMH carries lower financial leverage with a 0.66x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to INVH's 0.88x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), INVH scores 7/9 vs AVB's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +6.0% | +8.4% | +8.8% | +6.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +3.5% | +4.6% | +4.8% | +3.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +2.7% | +4.2% | +3.3% | +3.1% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +3.4% | +5.7% | +4.4% | +4.1% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.66x | 0.77x | 0.79x | 0.88x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $5.0B | $8.7B | $9.1B | $8.3B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $109M | $56M | $187M | $130M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $5.1B | $8.8B | $9.3B | $8.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 3.77x | 5.58x | 5.07x | 2.05x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
EQR leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in AVB five years ago would be worth $11,205 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $9,789 for INVH. Over the past 12 months, EQR leads with a -2.7% total return vs INVH's -13.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors EQR at 5.5% vs INVH's -1.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +2.6% | +8.4% | +3.9% | +5.6% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -13.3% | -2.7% | -7.2% | -13.6% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +1.5% | +17.5% | +14.4% | -5.1% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -1.4% | +6.7% | +12.1% | -2.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +116.9% | +29.3% | +31.6% | +81.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +0.5% | +5.5% | +4.6% | -1.7% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — AMH and EQR each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
AMH is the less volatile stock with a 0.17 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AVB's 0.48 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. EQR currently trades 91.7% from its 52-week high vs INVH's 82.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.17x | 0.38x | 0.48x | 0.27x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $39.07 | $71.80 | $209.86 | $35.25 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $27.21 | $57.58 | $160.09 | $24.25 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +83.0% | +91.7% | +88.5% | +82.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 72.8 | 69.8 | 71.2 | 71.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 3.4M | 2.4M | 940K | 5.8M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — EQR and INVH each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: AMH as "Buy", EQR as "Hold", AVB as "Hold", INVH as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 11.2% upside for INVH (target: $32) vs 3.2% for AVB (target: $192). For income investors, EQR offers the higher dividend yield at 4.09% vs AVB's 3.76%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $35.00 | $70.15 | $191.70 | $32.22 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 36 | 46 | 42 | 33 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.8% | +4.1% | +3.8% | +4.0% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 5 | 8 | 3 | 9 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.24 | $2.69 | $6.99 | $1.16 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.4% | +1.1% | +1.9% | +0.3% |
AVB leads in 1 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow). AMH leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 3 tied.
AMH vs EQR vs AVB vs INVH: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AMH or EQR or AVB or INVH a better buy right now?
For growth investors, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is the stronger pick with 8.
0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 1% for Equity Residential (EQR). Equity Residential (EQR) offers the better valuation at 22. 6x trailing P/E (50. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) a "Buy" — based on 36 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AMH or EQR or AVB or INVH?
On trailing P/E, Equity Residential (EQR) is the cheapest at 22.
6x versus Invitation Homes Inc. at 30. 2x. On forward P/E, AvalonBay Communities, Inc. is actually cheaper at 37. 7x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: American Homes 4 Rent wins at 1. 34x versus Equity Residential's 9. 94x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AMH or EQR or AVB or INVH?
Over the past 5 years, AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
(AVB) delivered a total return of +12. 1%, compared to -2. 1% for Invitation Homes Inc. (INVH). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: AMH returned +116. 9% versus EQR's +29. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AMH or EQR or AVB or INVH?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
17β versus AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 's 0. 48β — meaning AVB is approximately 192% more volatile than AMH relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 66% versus 88% for Invitation Homes Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AMH or EQR or AVB or INVH?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is pulling ahead at 8.
0% versus 4. 1% for Equity Residential (EQR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Invitation Homes Inc. grew EPS 29. 7% year-over-year, compared to -2. 8% for AvalonBay Communities, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, AMH leads at 7. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AMH or EQR or AVB or INVH?
Equity Residential (EQR) is the more profitable company, earning 36.
1% net margin versus 21. 5% for Invitation Homes Inc. — meaning it keeps 36. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: EQR leads at 36. 3% versus 24. 2% for AMH. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AVB leads at 67. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AMH or EQR or AVB or INVH more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 34x versus Equity Residential's 9. 94x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB) trades at 37. 7x forward P/E versus 50. 6x for Equity Residential — 12. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for INVH: 11. 2% to $32. 22.
08Which pays a better dividend — AMH or EQR or AVB or INVH?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Equity Residential (EQR) offers the highest yield at 4. 1%, versus 3. 8% for AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB).
09Is AMH or EQR or AVB or INVH better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
17), 3. 8% yield, +116. 9% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (AMH: +116. 9%, AVB: +31. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AMH and EQR and AVB and INVH?
Both stocks operate in the Real Estate sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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