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Side-by-side financial analysis
DUOT logo
DUOT
UNP logo
UNP
CSX logo
CSX
NSC logo
NSC
WAB logo
WAB
KO logo
KO
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Stock Comparison

DUOT vs UNP vs CSX vs NSC vs WAB vs KO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
DUOT
Duos Technologies Group, Inc.

Software - Application

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$214M
5Y Perf.+153.9%
UNP
Union Pacific Corporation

Railroads

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$161.90B
5Y Perf.+61.3%
CSX
CSX Corporation

Railroads

IndustrialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$88.39B
5Y Perf.+104.6%
NSC
Norfolk Southern Corporation

Railroads

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$70.50B
5Y Perf.+78.8%
WAB
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation

Railroads

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$45.00B
5Y Perf.+360.7%
KO
The Coca-Cola Company

Beverages - Non-Alcoholic

Consumer DefensiveNYSE • US
Market Cap$355.61B
5Y Perf.+84.9%

DUOT vs UNP vs CSX vs NSC vs WAB vs KO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
DUOT logoDUOT
UNP logoUNP
CSX logoCSX
NSC logoNSC
WAB logoWAB
KO logoKO
IndustrySoftware - ApplicationRailroadsRailroadsRailroadsRailroadsBeverages - Non-Alcoholic
Market Cap$214M$161.90B$88.39B$70.50B$45.00B$355.61B
Revenue (TTM)$25M$18.49B$14.15B$12.19B$11.51B$49.28B
Net Income (TTM)$-11M$5.51B$3.05B$2.67B$1.21B$13.70B
Gross Margin33.0%45.8%37.5%51.1%33.8%61.7%
Operating Margin-46.8%40.3%33.4%32.4%16.1%29.3%
Forward P/E292.0x21.6x24.9x25.8x25.0x25.3x
Total Debt$5M$31.81B$19.35B$17.09B$5.54B$45.49B
Cash & Equiv.$15M$1.27B$670M$1.53B$789M$10.27B

DUOT vs UNP vs CSX vs NSC vs WAB vs KOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

DUOT
UNP
CSX
NSC
WAB
KO
StockJun 20Jun 26Return
Duos Technologies G… (DUOT)100253.9+153.9%
Union Pacific Corpo… (UNP)100161.3+61.3%
CSX Corporation (CSX)100204.6+104.6%
Norfolk Southern Co… (NSC)100178.8+78.8%
Westinghouse Air Br… (WAB)100460.7+360.7%
The Coca-Cola Compa… (KO)100184.9+84.9%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: DUOT vs UNP vs CSX vs NSC vs WAB vs KO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: UNP and KO are tied at the top with 2 categories each (6-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. The Coca-Cola Company is the stronger pick specifically for dividend income and shareholder returns and operational efficiency and capital deployment. DUOT, CSX, and NSC also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 3 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
DUOT
Duos Technologies Group, Inc.
The Growth Play

DUOT ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 271.2%, EPS growth 54.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 21.6%
  • 271.2% revenue growth vs CSX's -3.1%
Best for: growth exposure
UNP
Union Pacific Corporation
The Income Pick

UNP has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 19 yrs, beta 0.40, yield 2.0%
  • Beta 0.40, yield 2.0%, current ratio 0.91x
  • Lower P/E (21.6x vs 25.3x)
  • 29.8% margin vs DUOT's -45.4%
Best for: income & stability and defensive
CSX
CSX Corporation
The Long-Run Compounder

CSX is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.

  • 480.2% 10Y total return vs WAB's 265.6%
  • +48.5% vs KO's +17.2%
Best for: long-term compounding
NSC
Norfolk Southern Corporation
The Defensive Pick

NSC is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.39, current ratio 0.85x
  • Beta 0.39 vs DUOT's 2.73
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
WAB
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation
The Value Pick

WAB is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 0.97 vs CSX's 4.86
Best for: valuation efficiency
KO
The Coca-Cola Company
The Income Pick

KO is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if dividends and efficiency is your priority.

  • 2.5% yield, 56-year raise streak, vs WAB's 0.4%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
  • 13.1% ROA vs DUOT's -15.7%, ROIC 15.8% vs -34.7%
Best for: dividends and efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthDUOT logoDUOT271.2% revenue growth vs CSX's -3.1%
ValueUNP logoUNPLower P/E (21.6x vs 25.3x)
Quality / MarginsUNP logoUNP29.8% margin vs DUOT's -45.4%
Stability / SafetyNSC logoNSCBeta 0.39 vs DUOT's 2.73
DividendsKO logoKO2.5% yield, 56-year raise streak, vs WAB's 0.4%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)CSX logoCSX+48.5% vs KO's +17.2%
Efficiency (ROA)KO logoKO13.1% ROA vs DUOT's -15.7%, ROIC 15.8% vs -34.7%

DUOT vs UNP vs CSX vs NSC vs WAB vs KO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

DUOTDuos Technologies Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Services and consulting
75.5%$4M
Technology Service
20.4%$1M
Hosting
3.1%$157,171
Hosting Revenue
1.1%$56,000
UNPUnion Pacific Corporation
FY 2025
Industrial
35.1%$8.6B
Bulk
31.0%$7.6B
Premium
28.7%$7.0B
Other Subsidiary Revenues
2.9%$718M
Accessorial Revenues
1.9%$475M
Other Miscellaneous Product and Service Revenues
0.4%$97M
CSXCSX Corporation
FY 2025
Total Merchandise
64.6%$8.8B
Intermodal
15.4%$2.1B
Coal Services
14.0%$1.9B
Trucking
6.0%$816M
NSCNorfolk Southern Corporation
FY 2025
Railway Operating Revenues Market Group Merchandise
63.1%$7.7B
Railway Operating Revenues Market Group Intermodal
24.7%$3.0B
Railway Operating Revenues Market Group Coal
12.2%$1.5B
WABWestinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation
FY 2025
Freight Segment
72.0%$8.0B
Transit Segment
28.0%$3.1B
KOThe Coca-Cola Company
FY 2025
Pacific
84.6%$31.6B
Bottling investments
15.4%$5.7B

DUOT vs UNP vs CSX vs NSC vs WAB vs KO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 6 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLUNPLAGGINGWAB

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

UNP leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

KO is the larger business by revenue, generating $49.3B annually — 1987.8x DUOT's $25M. UNP is the more profitable business, keeping 29.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to DUOT's -45.4%. On growth, WAB holds the edge at +13.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricDUOT logoDUOTDuos Technologies…UNP logoUNPUnion Pacific Cor…CSX logoCSXCSX CorporationNSC logoNSCNorfolk Southern …WAB logoWABWestinghouse Air …KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$25M$18.5B$14.2B$12.2B$11.5B$49.3B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$10M$9.3B$6.4B$5.0B$2.3B$15.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$11M$5.5B$3.0B$2.7B$1.2B$13.7B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$75M$4.2B$4.1B$4.2B$1.6B$12.6B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+33.0%+45.8%+37.5%+51.1%+33.8%+61.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-46.8%+40.3%+33.4%+32.4%+16.1%+29.3%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-45.4%+29.8%+21.6%+21.9%+10.5%+27.8%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-3.0%+22.7%+29.2%+34.5%+14.3%+25.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-45.0%-99.9%+1.7%+0.2%+13.0%+12.1%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+16.7%+6.2%+26.5%-26.6%+12.8%+18.2%
UNP leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

UNP leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 22.8x trailing earnings, UNP trades at a 41% valuation discount to WAB's 38.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), WAB offers better value at 1.51x vs CSX's 6.04x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricDUOT logoDUOTDuos Technologies…UNP logoUNPUnion Pacific Cor…CSX logoCSXCSX CorporationNSC logoNSCNorfolk Southern …WAB logoWABWestinghouse Air …KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Market CapShares × price$214M$161.9B$88.4B$70.5B$45.0B$355.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$203M$192.4B$107.1B$86.1B$49.8B$390.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-18.25x22.78x30.89x24.62x38.83x27.18x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.292.00x21.64x24.86x25.82x24.98x25.27x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate2.61x6.04x2.41x1.51x2.43x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple15.63x18.47x15.93x20.99x26.39x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue7.92x6.61x6.27x5.79x4.03x7.42x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share3.68x8.76x6.74x4.54x4.05x10.40x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF29.44x51.66x32.68x30.02x67.15x
UNP leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

KO leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

UNP delivers a 42.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $42 in annual profit, vs $-21 for DUOT. DUOT carries lower financial leverage with a 0.10x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to UNP's 1.72x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), UNP scores 8/9 vs WAB's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricDUOT logoDUOTDuos Technologies…UNP logoUNPUnion Pacific Cor…CSX logoCSXCSX CorporationNSC logoNSCNorfolk Southern …WAB logoWABWestinghouse Air …KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-21.5%+42.4%+23.5%+17.4%+10.9%+41.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-15.7%+10.7%+7.0%+6.0%+5.6%+13.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital-34.7%+15.2%+10.9%+9.8%+9.6%+15.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-27.4%+15.5%+11.3%+9.8%+11.7%+17.3%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9585757
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.10x1.72x1.47x1.10x0.50x1.33x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$11M$30.5B$18.7B$15.6B$4.8B$35.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$15M$1.3B$670M$1.5B$789M$10.3B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$5M$31.8B$19.4B$17.1B$5.5B$45.5B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-98.47x8.13x5.66x4.15x7.41x10.70x
KO leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

Evenly matched — CSX and WAB each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in WAB five years ago would be worth $33,380 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,008 for DUOT. Over the past 12 months, CSX leads with a +48.5% total return vs KO's +17.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors WAB at 39.1% vs UNP's 13.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricDUOT logoDUOTDuos Technologies…UNP logoUNPUnion Pacific Cor…CSX logoCSXCSX CorporationNSC logoNSCNorfolk Southern …WAB logoWABWestinghouse Air …KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+8.1%+18.8%+31.9%+10.0%+22.9%+20.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+46.7%+23.4%+48.5%+27.0%+30.6%+17.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+137.9%+45.1%+51.5%+52.9%+169.2%+47.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+10.1%+34.2%+53.8%+25.2%+233.8%+65.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-58.6%+255.1%+480.2%+327.7%+265.6%+121.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+33.5%+13.2%+14.8%+15.2%+39.1%+13.7%
Evenly matched — CSX and WAB each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — CSX and KO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

KO is the less volatile stock with a -0.20 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than DUOT's 2.73 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CSX currently trades 99.0% from its 52-week high vs DUOT's 76.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricDUOT logoDUOTDuos Technologies…UNP logoUNPUnion Pacific Cor…CSX logoCSXCSX CorporationNSC logoNSCNorfolk Southern …WAB logoWABWestinghouse Air …KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.73x0.40x0.61x0.39x1.10x-0.20x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$15.28$279.61$48.03$326.00$275.84$84.04
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$5.78$210.84$31.80$247.85$184.26$65.35
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+76.4%+97.5%+99.0%+96.3%+96.1%+98.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10054.452.361.049.950.860.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded628K2.7M11.1M935K835K12.7M
Evenly matched — CSX and KO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: DUOT as "Buy", UNP as "Buy", CSX as "Buy", NSC as "Hold", WAB as "Buy", KO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 45.5% upside for DUOT (target: $17) vs -4.2% for CSX (target: $46). For income investors, KO offers the higher dividend yield at 2.46% vs WAB's 0.38%.

MetricDUOT logoDUOTDuos Technologies…UNP logoUNPUnion Pacific Cor…CSX logoCSXCSX CorporationNSC logoNSCNorfolk Southern …WAB logoWABWestinghouse Air …KO logoKOThe Coca-Cola Com…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$17.00$293.30$45.58$335.57$305.00$86.13
# AnalystsCovering analysts34746483448
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.0%+1.1%+1.7%+0.4%+2.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises119210456
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$5.45$0.52$5.40$1.01$2.04
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+1.7%+1.6%+0.8%+0.5%+0.2%
KO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

UNP leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). KO leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Analyst Outlook). 2 tied.

Best OverallUnion Pacific Corporation (UNP)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

DUOT vs UNP vs CSX vs NSC vs WAB vs KO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is DUOT or UNP or CSX or NSC or WAB or KO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Duos Technologies Group, Inc.

(DUOT) is the stronger pick with 271. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -3. 1% for CSX Corporation (CSX). Union Pacific Corporation (UNP) offers the better valuation at 22. 8x trailing P/E (21. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (DUOT) a "Buy" — based on 3 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — DUOT or UNP or CSX or NSC or WAB or KO?

On trailing P/E, Union Pacific Corporation (UNP) is the cheapest at 22.

8x versus Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation at 38. 8x. On forward P/E, Union Pacific Corporation is actually cheaper at 21. 6x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation wins at 0. 97x versus CSX Corporation's 4. 86x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — DUOT or UNP or CSX or NSC or WAB or KO?

Over the past 5 years, Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (WAB) delivered a total return of +233.

8%, compared to +10. 1% for Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (DUOT). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CSX returned +480. 2% versus DUOT's -58. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — DUOT or UNP or CSX or NSC or WAB or KO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

20β versus Duos Technologies Group, Inc. 's 2. 73β — meaning DUOT is approximately -1464% more volatile than KO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (DUOT) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 10% versus 172% for Union Pacific Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — DUOT or UNP or CSX or NSC or WAB or KO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Duos Technologies Group, Inc.

(DUOT) is pulling ahead at 271. 2% versus -3. 1% for CSX Corporation (CSX). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Duos Technologies Group, Inc. grew EPS 54. 0% year-over-year, compared to -14. 0% for CSX Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, DUOT leads at 21. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — DUOT or UNP or CSX or NSC or WAB or KO?

Union Pacific Corporation (UNP) is the more profitable company, earning 29.

1% net margin versus -36. 4% for Duos Technologies Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 29. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: UNP leads at 40. 1% versus -36. 1% for DUOT. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — KO leads at 61. 6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is DUOT or UNP or CSX or NSC or WAB or KO more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (WAB) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 97x versus CSX Corporation's 4. 86x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Union Pacific Corporation (UNP) trades at 21. 6x forward P/E versus 292. 0x for Duos Technologies Group, Inc. — 270. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for DUOT: 45. 5% to $17. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — DUOT or UNP or CSX or NSC or WAB or KO?

In this comparison, KO (2.

5% yield), UNP (2. 0% yield), NSC (1. 7% yield), CSX (1. 1% yield), WAB (0. 4% yield) pay a dividend. DUOT does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is DUOT or UNP or CSX or NSC or WAB or KO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, The Coca-Cola Company (KO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

20), 2. 5% yield, +121. 1% 10Y return). Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (DUOT) carries a higher beta of 2. 73 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (KO: +121. 1%, DUOT: -58. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between DUOT and UNP and CSX and NSC and WAB and KO?

These companies operate in different sectors (DUOT (Technology) and UNP (Industrials) and CSX (Industrials) and NSC (Industrials) and WAB (Industrials) and KO (Consumer Defensive)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: DUOT is a small-cap high-growth stock; UNP is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; CSX is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; NSC is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; WAB is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; KO is a large-cap quality compounder stock. UNP, CSX, NSC, KO pay a dividend while DUOT, WAB do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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