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ECPG vs SLM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Financial - Credit Services
ECPG vs SLM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Financial - Mortgages | Financial - Credit Services |
| Market Cap | $1.80B | $4.45B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.76B | $3.11B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $296M | $745M |
| Gross Margin | 69.0% | 53.1% |
| Operating Margin | 35.4% | 31.9% |
| Forward P/E | 6.5x | 7.1x |
| Total Debt | $4.13B | $5.86B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $157M | $4.24B |
ECPG vs SLM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Encore Capital Grou… (ECPG) | 100 | 264.0 | +164.0% |
| SLM Corporation (SLM) | 100 | 296.4 | +196.4% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: ECPG vs SLM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
ECPG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 0.93
- Rev growth 33.9%, EPS growth 287.1%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.93, current ratio 595.09x
SLM is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 281.9% 10Y total return vs ECPG's 220.6%
- Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs ECPG's 0.3% (lower = leaner)
- 15.0% yield; 7-year raise streak; the other pay no meaningful dividend
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 33.9% NII/revenue growth vs SLM's 4.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (6.5x vs 7.1x), PEG 0.63 vs 0.79 | |
| Quality / Margins | Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs ECPG's 0.3% (lower = leaner) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.93 vs SLM's 1.09 | |
| Dividends | 15.0% yield; 7-year raise streak; the other pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +105.7% vs SLM's -28.1% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs ECPG's 0.3% |
ECPG vs SLM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
ECPG vs SLM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ECPG leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
SLM is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.1B annually — 1.8x ECPG's $1.8B. SLM is the more profitable business, keeping 24.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to ECPG's 14.6%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $1.8B | $3.1B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $709M | $599M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $296M | $745M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $166M | $646M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +69.0% | +53.1% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +35.4% | +31.9% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +14.6% | +24.0% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +7.2% | +18.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +100.0% | +10.0% |
Valuation Metrics
SLM leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.5x trailing earnings, SLM trades at a 16% valuation discount to ECPG's 7.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), SLM offers better value at 0.72x vs ECPG's 0.75x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $1.8B | $4.5B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $5.8B | $6.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 7.69x | 6.49x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 6.48x | 7.13x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.75x | 0.72x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 8.85x | 6.10x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.02x | 1.43x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.02x | 1.90x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 14.15x | 7.74x |
Profitability & Efficiency
ECPG leads this category, winning 5 of 8 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
SLM delivers a 31.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $31 in annual profit, vs $31 for ECPG. SLM carries lower financial leverage with a 2.39x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ECPG's 4.23x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +30.7% | +31.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +5.6% | +2.5% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +9.8% | +8.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +12.6% | +11.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 4.23x | 2.39x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $4.0B | $1.6B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $157M | $4.2B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $4.1B | $5.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 2.36x | 0.70x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
ECPG leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in ECPG five years ago would be worth $20,000 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $12,163 for SLM. Over the past 12 months, ECPG leads with a +105.7% total return vs SLM's -28.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors ECPG at 20.9% vs SLM's 17.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +50.0% | -17.5% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +105.7% | -28.1% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +76.6% | +62.1% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +100.0% | +21.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +220.6% | +281.9% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +20.9% | +17.5% |
Risk & Volatility
ECPG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
ECPG is the less volatile stock with a 0.93 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than SLM's 1.09 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. ECPG currently trades 90.5% from its 52-week high vs SLM's 64.3% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.93x | 1.09x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $92.64 | $34.97 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $35.67 | $17.77 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +90.5% | +64.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 60.3 | 53.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 321K | 3.8M |
Analyst Outlook
SLM leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates ECPG as "Buy" and SLM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 31.3% upside for SLM (target: $30) vs 1.3% for ECPG (target: $85). SLM is the only dividend payer here at 15.04% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $85.00 | $29.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 15 | 25 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +15.0% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 2 | 7 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $3.38 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +5.0% | +8.3% |
ECPG leads in 4 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). SLM leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Analyst Outlook).
ECPG vs SLM: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is ECPG or SLM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Encore Capital Group, Inc.
(ECPG) is the stronger pick with 33. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 1% for SLM Corporation (SLM). SLM Corporation (SLM) offers the better valuation at 6. 5x trailing P/E (7. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Encore Capital Group, Inc. (ECPG) a "Buy" — based on 15 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — ECPG or SLM?
On trailing P/E, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the cheapest at 6.
5x versus Encore Capital Group, Inc. at 7. 7x. On forward P/E, Encore Capital Group, Inc. is actually cheaper at 6. 5x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Encore Capital Group, Inc. wins at 0. 63x versus SLM Corporation's 0. 79x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — ECPG or SLM?
Over the past 5 years, Encore Capital Group, Inc.
(ECPG) delivered a total return of +100. 0%, compared to +21. 6% for SLM Corporation (SLM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SLM returned +281. 9% versus ECPG's +220. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — ECPG or SLM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Encore Capital Group, Inc.
(ECPG) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 93β versus SLM Corporation's 1. 09β — meaning SLM is approximately 17% more volatile than ECPG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, SLM Corporation (SLM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 4% for Encore Capital Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — ECPG or SLM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Encore Capital Group, Inc.
(ECPG) is pulling ahead at 33. 9% versus 4. 1% for SLM Corporation (SLM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Encore Capital Group, Inc. grew EPS 287. 1% year-over-year, compared to 29. 1% for SLM Corporation. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — ECPG or SLM?
SLM Corporation (SLM) is the more profitable company, earning 24.
0% net margin versus 14. 6% for Encore Capital Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 24. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ECPG leads at 35. 4% versus 31. 9% for SLM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ECPG leads at 69. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is ECPG or SLM more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Encore Capital Group, Inc. (ECPG) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 63x versus SLM Corporation's 0. 79x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Encore Capital Group, Inc. (ECPG) trades at 6. 5x forward P/E versus 7. 1x for SLM Corporation — 0. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SLM: 31. 3% to $29. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — ECPG or SLM?
In this comparison, SLM (15.
0% yield) pays a dividend. ECPG does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is ECPG or SLM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.
09), 15. 0% yield, +281. 9% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (SLM: +281. 9%, ECPG: +220. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between ECPG and SLM?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: ECPG is a small-cap high-growth stock; SLM is a small-cap deep-value stock. SLM pays a dividend while ECPG does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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