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EHTH vs EHC vs UNH vs HUM vs CVS

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
EHTH
eHealth, Inc.

Insurance - Brokers

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$59M
5Y Perf.-98.6%
EHC
Encompass Health Corporation

Medical - Care Facilities

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$10.55B
5Y Perf.+82.2%
UNH
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated

Medical - Healthcare Plans

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$344.90B
5Y Perf.+24.6%
HUM
Humana Inc.

Medical - Healthcare Plans

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$33.01B
5Y Perf.-33.0%
CVS
CVS Health Corporation

Medical - Healthcare Plans

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$115.54B
5Y Perf.+38.1%

EHTH vs EHC vs UNH vs HUM vs CVS — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
EHTH logoEHTH
EHC logoEHC
UNH logoUNH
HUM logoHUM
CVS logoCVS
IndustryInsurance - BrokersMedical - Care FacilitiesMedical - Healthcare PlansMedical - Healthcare PlansMedical - Healthcare Plans
Market Cap$59M$10.55B$344.90B$33.01B$115.54B
Revenue (TTM)$529M$6.07B$449.71B$137.20B$407.90B
Net Income (TTM)$33M$609M$12.04B$1.13B$2.93B
Gross Margin98.8%58.8%18.8%14.0%13.9%
Operating Margin12.6%16.8%4.2%1.0%1.5%
Forward P/E17.7x20.7x30.8x12.4x
Total Debt$134M$2.71B$78.39B$12.94B$93.59B
Cash & Equiv.$74M$103M$24.36B$4.20B$8.51B

EHTH vs EHC vs UNH vs HUM vs CVSLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

EHTH
EHC
UNH
HUM
CVS
StockMay 20May 26Return
eHealth, Inc. (EHTH)1001.4-98.6%
Encompass Health Co… (EHC)100182.2+82.2%
UnitedHealth Group … (UNH)100124.6+24.6%
Humana Inc. (HUM)10067.0-33.0%
CVS Health Corporat… (CVS)100138.1+38.1%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: EHTH vs EHC vs UNH vs HUM vs CVS

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CVS leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. Encompass Health Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. EHTH and UNH also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
EHTH
eHealth, Inc.
The Insurance Pick

EHTH ranks third and is worth considering specifically for dividends.

  • 10.2% yield, 3-year raise streak, vs UNH's 2.3%
Best for: dividends
EHC
Encompass Health Corporation
The Long-Run Compounder

EHC is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • 248.9% 10Y total return vs UNH's 228.3%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.39, Low D/E 82.8%, current ratio 1.08x
  • 10.0% margin vs CVS's 0.7%
  • 8.7% ROA vs CVS's 1.1%, ROIC 13.9% vs 5.0%
Best for: long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night
UNH
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated
The Insurance Pick

UNH is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and growth exposure.

  • Dividend streak 25 yrs, beta 0.60, yield 2.3%
  • Rev growth 11.8%, EPS growth -14.7%, 3Y rev CAGR 11.4%
  • 11.8% revenue growth vs EHTH's 4.1%
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
HUM
Humana Inc.
The Insurance Play

Among these 5 stocks, HUM doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: healthcare exposure
CVS
CVS Health Corporation
The Insurance Pick

CVS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for defensive.

  • Beta 0.13, yield 3.0%, current ratio 0.84x
  • Lower P/E (12.4x vs 30.8x)
  • Beta 0.13 vs EHTH's 2.08
  • +37.4% vs EHTH's -64.8%
Best for: defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthUNH logoUNH11.8% revenue growth vs EHTH's 4.1%
ValueCVS logoCVSLower P/E (12.4x vs 30.8x)
Quality / MarginsEHC logoEHC10.0% margin vs CVS's 0.7%
Stability / SafetyCVS logoCVSBeta 0.13 vs EHTH's 2.08
DividendsEHTH logoEHTH10.2% yield, 3-year raise streak, vs UNH's 2.3%
Momentum (1Y)CVS logoCVS+37.4% vs EHTH's -64.8%
Efficiency (ROA)EHC logoEHC8.7% ROA vs CVS's 1.1%, ROIC 13.9% vs 5.0%

EHTH vs EHC vs UNH vs HUM vs CVS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

EHTHeHealth, Inc.
FY 2025
Commission
47.3%$498M
Medicare
43.8%$461M
Product and Service, Other
5.3%$56M
Ancillaries
1.8%$19M
Small Business
1.1%$11M
Individual and Family
0.4%$4M
Commission Bonus
0.3%$3M
EHCEncompass Health Corporation
FY 2025
Inpatient
97.0%$5.8B
Other
3.0%$179M
UNHUnitedHealth Group Incorporated
FY 2025
Unitedhealthcare
94.4%$332.4B
Optumhealth
5.6%$19.8B
HUMHumana Inc.
FY 2025
Insurance Segment
84.7%$124.6B
CenterWell Segment
15.3%$22.5B
CVSCVS Health Corporation
FY 2025
Pharmacy Revenue
58.9%$229.0B
Premiums
34.6%$134.8B
Front Store Revenue
5.5%$21.5B
Product and Service, Other
1.0%$3.9B

EHTH vs EHC vs UNH vs HUM vs CVS — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLEHCLAGGINGHUM

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

EHC leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

UNH is the larger business by revenue, generating $449.7B annually — 850.3x EHTH's $529M. EHC is the more profitable business, keeping 10.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CVS's 0.7%. On growth, HUM holds the edge at +23.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricEHTH logoEHTHeHealth, Inc.EHC logoEHCEncompass Health …UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…HUM logoHUMHumana Inc.CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$529M$6.1B$449.7B$137.2B$407.9B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$80M$1.4B$23.2B$2.2B$10.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$33M$609M$12.0B$1.1B$2.9B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$75M$172M$19.7B$1.3B$7.4B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+98.8%+58.8%+18.8%+14.0%+13.9%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+12.6%+16.8%+4.2%+1.0%+1.5%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+6.3%+10.0%+2.7%+0.8%+0.7%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-14.3%+2.8%+4.4%+0.9%+1.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-22.2%+9.0%+2.0%+23.5%+6.2%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-72.7%+19.6%+0.7%-4.6%+63.1%
EHC leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

EHTH leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 19.2x trailing earnings, EHC trades at a 71% valuation discount to CVS's 65.1x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, EHTH's 1.5x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than HUM's 18.3x.

MetricEHTH logoEHTHeHealth, Inc.EHC logoEHCEncompass Health …UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…HUM logoHUMHumana Inc.CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…
Market CapShares × price$59M$10.5B$344.9B$33.0B$115.5B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$119M$13.2B$398.9B$41.7B$200.6B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-5.56x19.15x28.72x27.94x65.14x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.17.72x20.71x30.77x12.39x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.35x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple1.45x9.53x17.10x18.34x13.38x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.11x1.78x0.77x0.25x0.29x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.06x3.31x3.40x1.87x1.53x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF24.02x21.46x88.03x14.80x
EHTH leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

EHC leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

EHC delivers a 18.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $19 in annual profit, vs $4 for CVS. EHTH carries lower financial leverage with a 0.14x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CVS's 1.24x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), EHC scores 9/9 vs EHTH's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricEHTH logoEHTHeHealth, Inc.EHC logoEHCEncompass Health …UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…HUM logoHUMHumana Inc.CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+4.0%+18.9%+11.5%+6.2%+3.9%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.9%+8.7%+3.9%+2.2%+1.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital+6.1%+13.9%+9.2%+4.1%+5.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+6.2%+17.6%+9.7%+4.0%+6.1%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–929655
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.14x0.83x0.77x0.73x1.24x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$61M$2.6B$54.0B$8.7B$85.1B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$74M$103M$24.4B$4.2B$8.5B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$134M$2.7B$78.4B$12.9B$93.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense5.03x6.54x4.71x3.08x2.11x
EHC leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

EHC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in EHC five years ago would be worth $15,939 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $296 for EHTH. Over the past 12 months, CVS leads with a +37.4% total return vs EHTH's -64.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors EHC at 20.2% vs EHTH's -34.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricEHTH logoEHTHeHealth, Inc.EHC logoEHCEncompass Health …UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…HUM logoHUMHumana Inc.CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-55.6%+0.1%+13.6%+4.3%+14.7%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-64.8%-7.8%+0.8%+9.9%+37.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-71.7%+73.7%-17.8%-46.7%+41.2%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-97.0%+59.4%-0.9%-37.9%+19.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-85.0%+248.9%+228.3%+76.1%+6.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-34.4%+20.2%-6.3%-18.9%+12.2%
EHC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

CVS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

CVS is the less volatile stock with a 0.13 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than EHTH's 2.08 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CVS currently trades 99.6% from its 52-week high vs EHTH's 30.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricEHTH logoEHTHeHealth, Inc.EHC logoEHCEncompass Health …UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…HUM logoHUMHumana Inc.CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.08x0.39x0.60x0.61x0.13x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$6.11$127.99$390.92$315.35$90.88
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$1.20$92.77$234.60$163.11$58.35
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+30.9%+82.9%+97.2%+87.2%+99.6%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10053.758.476.976.970.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded691K916K7.9M1.6M7.5M
CVS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — EHTH and UNH each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: EHC as "Buy", UNH as "Buy", HUM as "Hold", CVS as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 32.0% upside for EHC (target: $140) vs -10.5% for HUM (target: $246). For income investors, EHTH offers the higher dividend yield at 10.24% vs EHC's 0.66%.

MetricEHTH logoEHTHeHealth, Inc.EHC logoEHCEncompass Health …UNH logoUNHUnitedHealth Grou…HUM logoHUMHumana Inc.CVS logoCVSCVS Health Corpor…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$140.00$385.43$246.00$96.75
# AnalystsCovering analysts26524441
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+10.2%+0.7%+2.3%+1.3%+3.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises322500
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.19$0.70$8.70$3.56$2.67
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+4.2%+1.5%+1.6%+0.5%0.0%
Evenly matched — EHTH and UNH each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

EHC leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). EHTH leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Best OverallEncompass Health Corporation (EHC)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

EHTH vs EHC vs UNH vs HUM vs CVS: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is EHTH or EHC or UNH or HUM or CVS a better buy right now?

For growth investors, UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH) is the stronger pick with 11.

8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 1% for eHealth, Inc. (EHTH). Encompass Health Corporation (EHC) offers the better valuation at 19. 2x trailing P/E (17. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Encompass Health Corporation (EHC) a "Buy" — based on 26 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — EHTH or EHC or UNH or HUM or CVS?

On trailing P/E, Encompass Health Corporation (EHC) is the cheapest at 19.

2x versus CVS Health Corporation at 65. 1x. On forward P/E, CVS Health Corporation is actually cheaper at 12. 4x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — EHTH or EHC or UNH or HUM or CVS?

Over the past 5 years, Encompass Health Corporation (EHC) delivered a total return of +59.

4%, compared to -97. 0% for eHealth, Inc. (EHTH). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: EHC returned +248. 9% versus EHTH's -85. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — EHTH or EHC or UNH or HUM or CVS?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), CVS Health Corporation (CVS) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

13β versus eHealth, Inc. 's 2. 08β — meaning EHTH is approximately 1502% more volatile than CVS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, eHealth, Inc. (EHTH) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 14% versus 124% for CVS Health Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — EHTH or EHC or UNH or HUM or CVS?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH) is pulling ahead at 11.

8% versus 4. 1% for eHealth, Inc. (EHTH). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: eHealth, Inc. grew EPS 71. 4% year-over-year, compared to -62. 0% for CVS Health Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, HUM leads at 11. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — EHTH or EHC or UNH or HUM or CVS?

Encompass Health Corporation (EHC) is the more profitable company, earning 9.

5% net margin versus 0. 4% for CVS Health Corporation — meaning it keeps 9. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: EHC leads at 17. 7% versus 1. 1% for HUM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — EHTH leads at 97. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is EHTH or EHC or UNH or HUM or CVS more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, CVS Health Corporation (CVS) trades at 12.

4x forward P/E versus 30. 8x for Humana Inc. — 18. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for EHC: 32. 0% to $140. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — EHTH or EHC or UNH or HUM or CVS?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

eHealth, Inc. (EHTH) offers the highest yield at 10. 2%, versus 0. 7% for Encompass Health Corporation (EHC).

09

Is EHTH or EHC or UNH or HUM or CVS better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, CVS Health Corporation (CVS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

13), 3. 0% yield). eHealth, Inc. (EHTH) carries a higher beta of 2. 08 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (CVS: +6. 6%, EHTH: -85. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between EHTH and EHC and UNH and HUM and CVS?

These companies operate in different sectors (EHTH (Financial Services) and EHC (Healthcare) and UNH (Healthcare) and HUM (Healthcare) and CVS (Healthcare)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: EHTH is a small-cap income-oriented stock; EHC is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; UNH is a large-cap quality compounder stock; HUM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; CVS is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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(EHTH: -22.2% · EHC: 9.0%)
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