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Stock Comparison

EXP vs CAT vs DE vs MLM vs VMC

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
EXP
Eagle Materials Inc.

Construction Materials

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$6.99B
5Y Perf.+225.1%
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.

Agricultural - Machinery

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$431.16B
5Y Perf.+671.4%
DE
Deere & Company

Agricultural - Machinery

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$160.38B
5Y Perf.+288.9%
MLM
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

Construction Materials

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$37.12B
5Y Perf.+220.4%
VMC
Vulcan Materials Company

Construction Materials

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$38.37B
5Y Perf.+173.0%

EXP vs CAT vs DE vs MLM vs VMC — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
EXP logoEXP
CAT logoCAT
DE logoDE
MLM logoMLM
VMC logoVMC
IndustryConstruction MaterialsAgricultural - MachineryAgricultural - MachineryConstruction MaterialsConstruction Materials
Market Cap$6.99B$431.16B$160.38B$37.12B$38.37B
Revenue (TTM)$2.30B$70.75B$45.88B$6.55B$8.05B
Net Income (TTM)$447M$9.42B$4.08B$2.53B$1.12B
Gross Margin29.0%32.5%34.7%29.6%27.6%
Operating Margin25.4%16.6%17.0%22.7%20.6%
Forward P/E16.8x40.1x33.2x31.5x32.2x
Total Debt$1.28B$43.33B$63.94B$5.32B$5.41B
Cash & Equiv.$20M$9.98B$8.28B$67M$183M

EXP vs CAT vs DE vs MLM vs VMCLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

EXP
CAT
DE
MLM
VMC
StockMay 20May 26Return
Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP)100325.1+225.1%
Caterpillar Inc. (CAT)100771.4+671.4%
Deere & Company (DE)100388.9+288.9%
Martin Marietta Mat… (MLM)100320.4+220.4%
Vulcan Materials Co… (VMC)100273.0+173.0%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: EXP vs CAT vs DE vs MLM vs VMC

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: DE and MLM are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. EXP, CAT, and VMC also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
EXP
Eagle Materials Inc.
The Value Pick

EXP ranks third and is worth considering specifically for valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 0.32 vs MLM's 3.07
  • Lower P/E (16.8x vs 32.2x), PEG 0.32 vs 2.46
Best for: valuation efficiency
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

CAT is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.

  • 12.2% 10Y total return vs MLM's 259.4%
  • +190.7% vs EXP's -5.4%
Best for: long-term compounding
DE
Deere & Company
The Defensive Pick

DE has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in defensive.

  • Beta 0.56, yield 1.1%, current ratio 2.31x
  • Beta 0.56 vs CAT's 1.54
  • 1.1% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs VMC's 0.7%
Best for: defensive
MLM
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

MLM is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.87, Low D/E 53.0%, current ratio 3.57x
  • 38.7% margin vs DE's 8.9%
  • 13.3% ROA vs DE's 3.9%, ROIC 7.6% vs 7.7%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
VMC
Vulcan Materials Company
The Income Pick

VMC is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and growth exposure.

  • Dividend streak 12 yrs, beta 0.80, yield 0.7%
  • Rev growth 6.9%, EPS growth 18.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 2.7%
  • 6.9% revenue growth vs DE's -2.2%
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthVMC logoVMC6.9% revenue growth vs DE's -2.2%
ValueEXP logoEXPLower P/E (16.8x vs 32.2x), PEG 0.32 vs 2.46
Quality / MarginsMLM logoMLM38.7% margin vs DE's 8.9%
Stability / SafetyDE logoDEBeta 0.56 vs CAT's 1.54
DividendsDE logoDE1.1% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs VMC's 0.7%
Momentum (1Y)CAT logoCAT+190.7% vs EXP's -5.4%
Efficiency (ROA)MLM logoMLM13.3% ROA vs DE's 3.9%, ROIC 7.6% vs 7.7%

EXP vs CAT vs DE vs MLM vs VMC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

EXPEagle Materials Inc.
FY 2024
Cement
52.2%$1.2B
Gypsum Wallboard
36.8%$846M
Concrete And Aggregates
10.9%$252M
CATCaterpillar Inc.
FY 2025
Reportable Subsegments
66.6%$74.0B
Construction Industries
22.6%$25.1B
Resource Industries
11.2%$12.5B
Financial Products
3.8%$4.2B
Other Segments
0.3%$327M
Power & Energy
-4.6%$-5,058,000,000
DEDeere & Company
FY 2024
Production & Precision Ag (PPA)
39.8%$20.6B
Compact Construction Equipment
15.4%$8.0B
Small Agriculture
14.9%$7.7B
Financial Products
12.0%$6.2B
Roadbuilding
7.0%$3.6B
Turf
5.8%$3.0B
Other
2.9%$1.5B
Other (1)
2.1%$1.1B
MLMMartin Marietta Materials, Inc.
FY 2025
Building Materials Business
100.0%$5.7B
VMCVulcan Materials Company
FY 2025
Aggregates
74.6%$6.3B
Asphalt
15.3%$1.3B
Concrete
10.0%$847M

EXP vs CAT vs DE vs MLM vs VMC — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLEXPLAGGINGVMC

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — CAT and MLM each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

CAT is the larger business by revenue, generating $70.8B annually — 30.7x EXP's $2.3B. MLM is the more profitable business, keeping 38.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to DE's 8.9%. On growth, CAT holds the edge at +22.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricEXP logoEXPEagle Materials I…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyMLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…VMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …
RevenueTrailing 12 months$2.3B$70.8B$45.9B$6.6B$8.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$748M$14.0B$9.5B$2.1B$2.4B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$447M$9.4B$4.1B$2.5B$1.1B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$244M$11.4B$5.5B$1.0B$1.1B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+29.0%+32.5%+34.7%+29.6%+27.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+25.4%+16.6%+17.0%+22.7%+20.6%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+19.4%+13.3%+8.9%+38.7%+13.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+10.6%+16.2%+12.0%+15.8%+13.9%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+2.5%+22.2%+16.3%+0.7%+7.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-0.7%+30.2%-24.1%+12.2%+29.9%
Evenly matched — CAT and MLM each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

EXP leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 15.8x trailing earnings, EXP trades at a 68% valuation discount to CAT's 49.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), EXP offers better value at 0.30x vs MLM's 3.19x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricEXP logoEXPEagle Materials I…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyMLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…VMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …
Market CapShares × price$7.0B$431.2B$160.4B$37.1B$38.4B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$8.2B$464.5B$216.0B$42.4B$43.6B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS15.76x49.21x31.98x32.74x36.42x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.16.81x40.13x33.16x31.51x32.17x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.30x1.75x1.96x3.19x2.78x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple10.88x34.48x20.29x19.63x18.71x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue3.09x6.38x3.59x5.67x4.84x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share5.01x20.39x6.18x3.71x4.56x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF19.79x41.97x49.64x37.96x33.80x
EXP leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

EXP leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

CAT delivers a 47.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $48 in annual profit, vs $13 for VMC. MLM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.53x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to DE's 2.46x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), VMC scores 9/9 vs DE's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricEXP logoEXPEagle Materials I…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyMLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…VMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+29.1%+47.5%+15.5%+25.1%+13.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+13.1%+10.0%+3.9%+13.3%+6.6%
ROICReturn on invested capital+17.6%+15.9%+7.7%+7.6%+8.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+20.9%+19.1%+11.4%+8.7%+10.1%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–955579
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.88x2.03x2.46x0.53x0.63x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$1.3B$33.4B$55.7B$5.3B$5.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$20M$10.0B$8.3B$67M$183M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$1.3B$43.3B$63.9B$5.3B$5.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense9.77x9.22x2.74x6.44x4.13x
EXP leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CAT leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CAT five years ago would be worth $40,189 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $15,377 for EXP. Over the past 12 months, CAT leads with a +190.7% total return vs EXP's -5.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CAT at 63.8% vs EXP's 11.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricEXP logoEXPEagle Materials I…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyMLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…VMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+2.8%+55.4%+27.1%-2.9%+1.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-5.4%+190.7%+25.8%+15.7%+11.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+37.6%+339.3%+60.4%+57.6%+56.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+53.8%+301.9%+58.7%+69.0%+59.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+201.7%+1223.1%+676.6%+259.4%+171.0%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+11.2%+63.8%+17.1%+16.4%+16.0%
CAT leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — CAT and DE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

DE is the less volatile stock with a 0.56 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CAT's 1.54 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CAT currently trades 99.6% from its 52-week high vs MLM's 86.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricEXP logoEXPEagle Materials I…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyMLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…VMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.29x1.54x0.56x0.87x0.80x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$243.64$930.41$674.19$710.97$331.09
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$171.99$318.11$433.00$530.86$252.35
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+89.1%+99.6%+87.8%+86.6%+89.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10058.573.748.146.552.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded405K2.4M1.2M492K1.2M
Evenly matched — CAT and DE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — DE and VMC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: EXP as "Buy", CAT as "Buy", DE as "Hold", MLM as "Buy", VMC as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 15.0% upside for DE (target: $681) vs -11.0% for CAT (target: $825). For income investors, DE offers the higher dividend yield at 1.07% vs EXP's 0.46%.

MetricEXP logoEXPEagle Materials I…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyMLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…VMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$224.17$824.80$680.54$695.30$327.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts2453464036
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.5%+0.6%+1.1%+0.5%+0.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises0881112
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.00$5.86$6.33$3.26$1.97
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+4.4%+1.2%+0.7%+1.2%+1.1%
Evenly matched — DE and VMC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

EXP leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). CAT leads in 1 (Total Returns). 3 tied.

Best OverallEagle Materials Inc. (EXP)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

EXP vs CAT vs DE vs MLM vs VMC: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is EXP or CAT or DE or MLM or VMC a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is the stronger pick with 6.

9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 2% for Deere & Company (DE). Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP) offers the better valuation at 15. 8x trailing P/E (16. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP) a "Buy" — based on 24 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — EXP or CAT or DE or MLM or VMC?

On trailing P/E, Eagle Materials Inc.

(EXP) is the cheapest at 15. 8x versus Caterpillar Inc. at 49. 2x. On forward P/E, Eagle Materials Inc. is actually cheaper at 16. 8x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Eagle Materials Inc. wins at 0. 32x versus Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 's 3. 07x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — EXP or CAT or DE or MLM or VMC?

Over the past 5 years, Caterpillar Inc.

(CAT) delivered a total return of +301. 9%, compared to +53. 8% for Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CAT returned +1223% versus VMC's +171. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — EXP or CAT or DE or MLM or VMC?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Deere & Company (DE) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

56β versus Caterpillar Inc. 's 1. 54β — meaning CAT is approximately 173% more volatile than DE relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 53% versus 2% for Deere & Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — EXP or CAT or DE or MLM or VMC?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is pulling ahead at 6.

9% versus -2. 2% for Deere & Company (DE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Vulcan Materials Company grew EPS 18. 5% year-over-year, compared to -42. 0% for Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, EXP leads at 6. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — EXP or CAT or DE or MLM or VMC?

Eagle Materials Inc.

(EXP) is the more profitable company, earning 20. 5% net margin versus 11. 3% for Deere & Company — meaning it keeps 20. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: EXP leads at 26. 5% versus 16. 6% for CAT. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — DE leads at 36. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is EXP or CAT or DE or MLM or VMC more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 32x versus Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 's 3. 07x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP) trades at 16. 8x forward P/E versus 40. 1x for Caterpillar Inc. — 23. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for DE: 15. 0% to $680. 54.

08

Which pays a better dividend — EXP or CAT or DE or MLM or VMC?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Deere & Company (DE) offers the highest yield at 1. 1%, versus 0. 5% for Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP).

09

Is EXP or CAT or DE or MLM or VMC better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Deere & Company (DE) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

56), 1. 1% yield, +676. 6% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (DE: +676. 6%, EXP: +201. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between EXP and CAT and DE and MLM and VMC?

These companies operate in different sectors (EXP (Basic Materials) and CAT (Industrials) and DE (Industrials) and MLM (Basic Materials) and VMC (Basic Materials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: EXP is a small-cap deep-value stock; CAT is a large-cap quality compounder stock; DE is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; MLM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; VMC is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. CAT, DE, MLM, VMC pay a dividend while EXP does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform EXP and CAT and DE and MLM and VMC on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(EXP: 2.5% · CAT: 22.2%)
Net Margin>
%
(EXP: 19.4% · CAT: 13.3%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(EXP: 15.8x · CAT: 49.2x)

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