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FGEN vs INSM vs RARE vs PTCT vs BMRN

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
FGEN
FibroGen, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$585M
5Y Perf.-99.1%
INSM
Insmed Incorporated

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$22.62B
5Y Perf.+545.8%
RARE
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$2.57B
5Y Perf.-64.8%
PTCT
PTC Therapeutics, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$5.35B
5Y Perf.+48.9%
BMRN
BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$10.41B
5Y Perf.-46.9%

FGEN vs INSM vs RARE vs PTCT vs BMRN — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
FGEN logoFGEN
INSM logoINSM
RARE logoRARE
PTCT logoPTCT
BMRN logoBMRN
IndustryBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBiotechnology
Market Cap$585M$22.62B$2.57B$5.35B$10.41B
Revenue (TTM)$-118M$606M$669M$827M$3.24B
Net Income (TTM)$216M$-1.28B$-609M$-187M$269M
Gross Margin47.5%79.4%83.6%49.7%75.9%
Operating Margin-5.1%-194.0%-83.9%-8.3%13.8%
Forward P/E8.3x12.6x
Total Debt$90M$768M$1.28B$492M$643M
Cash & Equiv.$50M$510M$434M$985M$1.31B

FGEN vs INSM vs RARE vs PTCT vs BMRNLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

FGEN
INSM
RARE
PTCT
BMRN
StockMay 20Feb 26Return
FibroGen, Inc. (FGEN)1000.9-99.1%
Insmed Incorporated (INSM)100645.8+545.8%
Ultragenyx Pharmace… (RARE)10035.2-64.8%
PTC Therapeutics, I… (PTCT)100148.9+48.9%
BioMarin Pharmaceut… (BMRN)10053.1-46.9%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: FGEN vs INSM vs RARE vs PTCT vs BMRN

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: PTCT leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. FibroGen, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for dividend income and shareholder returns and operational efficiency and capital deployment. INSM and BMRN also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
FGEN
FibroGen, Inc.
The Income Pick

FGEN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 1.58, yield 0.3%
  • 0.3% yield; 1-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
  • 157.4% ROA vs INSM's -57.3%
Best for: income & stability
INSM
Insmed Incorporated
The Long-Run Compounder

INSM ranks third and is worth considering specifically for long-term compounding and defensive.

  • 7.9% 10Y total return vs PTCT's 7.3%
  • Beta 0.54, current ratio 3.83x
  • Beta 0.54 vs FGEN's 1.58
Best for: long-term compounding and defensive
RARE
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.
The Growth Angle

Among these 5 stocks, RARE doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: healthcare exposure
PTCT
PTC Therapeutics, Inc.
The Growth Play

PTCT carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 114.5%, EPS growth 264.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 35.3%
  • 114.5% revenue growth vs FGEN's -36.7%
  • Lower P/E (8.3x vs 12.6x)
  • +58.2% vs RARE's -21.8%
Best for: growth exposure
BMRN
BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.
The Defensive Pick

BMRN is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.65, Low D/E 10.6%, current ratio 5.21x
  • 8.3% margin vs INSM's -210.5%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthPTCT logoPTCT114.5% revenue growth vs FGEN's -36.7%
ValuePTCT logoPTCTLower P/E (8.3x vs 12.6x)
Quality / MarginsBMRN logoBMRN8.3% margin vs INSM's -210.5%
Stability / SafetyINSM logoINSMBeta 0.54 vs FGEN's 1.58
DividendsFGEN logoFGEN0.3% yield; 1-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)PTCT logoPTCT+58.2% vs RARE's -21.8%
Efficiency (ROA)FGEN logoFGEN157.4% ROA vs INSM's -57.3%

FGEN vs INSM vs RARE vs PTCT vs BMRN — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

FGENFibroGen, Inc.
FY 2024
Drug Product Revenue
100.0%$28M
INSMInsmed Incorporated
FY 2025
Reportable Segment
100.0%$606M
RAREUltragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.
FY 2025
Product
54.8%$369M
Royalty
45.2%$304M
PTCTPTC Therapeutics, Inc.
FY 2025
Collaboration and License Revenue
54.6%$998M
Product
32.1%$587M
Royalty
13.4%$244M
BMRNBioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.
FY 2025
Product
98.3%$3.2B
Royalty And Other
1.7%$53M

FGEN vs INSM vs RARE vs PTCT vs BMRN — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLBMRNLAGGINGRARE

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

BMRN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

BMRN and FGEN operate at a comparable scale, with $3.2B and -$118M in trailing revenue. BMRN is the more profitable business, keeping 8.3% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to INSM's -2.1%. On growth, INSM holds the edge at +152.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricFGEN logoFGENFibroGen, Inc.INSM logoINSMInsmed Incorporat…RARE logoRAREUltragenyx Pharma…PTCT logoPTCTPTC Therapeutics,…BMRN logoBMRNBioMarin Pharmace…
RevenueTrailing 12 months-$118M$606M$669M$827M$3.2B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$123M-$1.2B-$536M-$37M$521M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$216M-$1.3B-$609M-$187M$269M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$17M-$998M-$487M-$229M$767M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+47.5%+79.4%+83.6%+49.7%+75.9%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-5.1%-194.0%-83.9%-8.3%+13.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-160.6%-2.1%-91.0%-22.6%+8.3%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-4.7%-164.5%-72.8%-27.7%+23.7%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-97.7%+152.6%-2.4%-76.8%+2.8%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+12.7%-16.7%-17.2%-100.3%-43.2%
BMRN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

PTCT leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

At 8.3x trailing earnings, PTCT trades at a 72% valuation discount to BMRN's 30.1x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, PTCT's 5.4x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than BMRN's 15.9x.

MetricFGEN logoFGENFibroGen, Inc.INSM logoINSMInsmed Incorporat…RARE logoRAREUltragenyx Pharma…PTCT logoPTCTPTC Therapeutics,…BMRN logoBMRNBioMarin Pharmace…
Market CapShares × price$585M$22.6B$2.6B$5.3B$10.4B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$625M$22.9B$3.4B$4.9B$9.7B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-15.63x-16.35x-4.48x8.29x30.07x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.12.60x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple5.42x15.89x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue19.75x37.30x3.82x3.09x3.23x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share30.30x1.75x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF7.61x14.36x
PTCT leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

BMRN leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

FGEN delivers a 12.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $-6 for RARE. BMRN carries lower financial leverage with a 0.11x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to INSM's 1.04x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), PTCT scores 7/9 vs FGEN's 2/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricFGEN logoFGENFibroGen, Inc.INSM logoINSMInsmed Incorporat…RARE logoRAREUltragenyx Pharma…PTCT logoPTCTPTC Therapeutics,…BMRN logoBMRNBioMarin Pharmace…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+12.3%-168.4%-6.1%+4.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+157.4%-57.3%-45.8%-6.8%+3.4%
ROICReturn on invested capital-86.5%-89.4%+7.4%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-104.8%-66.8%-46.4%+55.9%+8.1%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–924475
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.04x0.11x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$40M$258M$842M-$492M-$669M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$50M$510M$434M$985M$1.3B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$90M$768M$1.3B$492M$643M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-20.28x-14.23x-14.49x-1.67x16.96x
BMRN leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

INSM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in INSM five years ago would be worth $32,168 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $148 for FGEN. Over the past 12 months, PTCT leads with a +58.2% total return vs RARE's -21.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors INSM at 77.0% vs FGEN's -74.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricFGEN logoFGENFibroGen, Inc.INSM logoINSMInsmed Incorporat…RARE logoRAREUltragenyx Pharma…PTCT logoPTCTPTC Therapeutics,…BMRN logoBMRNBioMarin Pharmace…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-18.1%-40.8%+10.7%-16.0%-9.0%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-8.0%+53.5%-21.8%+58.2%-8.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-98.3%+454.5%-44.5%+16.1%-43.6%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-98.5%+221.7%-77.2%+60.3%-30.4%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-98.2%+793.5%-59.4%+733.2%-35.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-74.3%+77.0%-17.8%+5.1%-17.4%
INSM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — INSM and BMRN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

INSM is the less volatile stock with a 0.54 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than FGEN's 1.58 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. BMRN currently trades 81.7% from its 52-week high vs INSM's 49.3% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricFGEN logoFGENFibroGen, Inc.INSM logoINSMInsmed Incorporat…RARE logoRAREUltragenyx Pharma…PTCT logoPTCTPTC Therapeutics,…BMRN logoBMRNBioMarin Pharmace…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.58x0.54x1.42x1.13x0.65x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$12.60$212.75$42.37$87.50$66.28
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$4.85$63.81$18.29$37.94$50.76
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+59.5%+49.3%+61.7%+73.7%+81.7%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10039.441.966.645.348.7
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded10K2.3M1.8M1.0M1.8M
Evenly matched — INSM and BMRN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Analyst consensus: FGEN as "Hold", INSM as "Buy", RARE as "Buy", PTCT as "Buy", BMRN as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 273.3% upside for FGEN (target: $28) vs 39.0% for PTCT (target: $90). FGEN is the only dividend payer here at 0.30% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricFGEN logoFGENFibroGen, Inc.INSM logoINSMInsmed Incorporat…RARE logoRAREUltragenyx Pharma…PTCT logoPTCTPTC Therapeutics,…BMRN logoBMRNBioMarin Pharmace…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$28.00$217.11$51.50$89.67$89.64
# AnalystsCovering analysts1435332641
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.3%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises11
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.02
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

BMRN leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). PTCT leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Best OverallBioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. (BMRN)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

FGEN vs INSM vs RARE vs PTCT vs BMRN: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is FGEN or INSM or RARE or PTCT or BMRN a better buy right now?

For growth investors, PTC Therapeutics, Inc.

(PTCT) is the stronger pick with 114. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -36. 7% for FibroGen, Inc. (FGEN). PTC Therapeutics, Inc. (PTCT) offers the better valuation at 8. 3x trailing P/E, making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Insmed Incorporated (INSM) a "Buy" — based on 35 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — FGEN or INSM or RARE or PTCT or BMRN?

On trailing P/E, PTC Therapeutics, Inc.

(PTCT) is the cheapest at 8. 3x versus BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. at 30. 1x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — FGEN or INSM or RARE or PTCT or BMRN?

Over the past 5 years, Insmed Incorporated (INSM) delivered a total return of +221.

7%, compared to -98. 5% for FibroGen, Inc. (FGEN). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: INSM returned +793. 5% versus FGEN's -98. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — FGEN or INSM or RARE or PTCT or BMRN?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Insmed Incorporated (INSM) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

54β versus FibroGen, Inc. 's 1. 58β — meaning FGEN is approximately 194% more volatile than INSM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. (BMRN) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 11% versus 104% for Insmed Incorporated — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — FGEN or INSM or RARE or PTCT or BMRN?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), PTC Therapeutics, Inc.

(PTCT) is pulling ahead at 114. 5% versus -36. 7% for FibroGen, Inc. (FGEN). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: PTC Therapeutics, Inc. grew EPS 264. 5% year-over-year, compared to -18. 6% for BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, PTCT leads at 35. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — FGEN or INSM or RARE or PTCT or BMRN?

PTC Therapeutics, Inc.

(PTCT) is the more profitable company, earning 39. 4% net margin versus -210. 5% for Insmed Incorporated — meaning it keeps 39. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PTCT leads at 49. 5% versus -507. 8% for FGEN. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PTCT leads at 95. 9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is FGEN or INSM or RARE or PTCT or BMRN more undervalued right now?

Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for FGEN: 273.

3% to $28. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — FGEN or INSM or RARE or PTCT or BMRN?

In this comparison, FGEN (0.

3% yield) pays a dividend. INSM, RARE, PTCT, BMRN do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is FGEN or INSM or RARE or PTCT or BMRN better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Insmed Incorporated (INSM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

54), +793. 5% 10Y return). FibroGen, Inc. (FGEN) carries a higher beta of 1. 58 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (INSM: +793. 5%, FGEN: -98. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between FGEN and INSM and RARE and PTCT and BMRN?

Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: FGEN is a small-cap quality compounder stock; INSM is a mid-cap high-growth stock; RARE is a small-cap high-growth stock; PTCT is a small-cap high-growth stock; BMRN is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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FGEN

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  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 28%
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High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 76%
  • Gross Margin > 47%
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RARE

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  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 50%
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PTCT

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  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 29%
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BMRN

Quality Business

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 5%
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Revenue Growth>
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(FGEN: -97.7% · INSM: 152.6%)

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