Financial - Capital Markets
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HOOD vs SOFI vs SCHW vs UPST
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Financial - Credit Services
Financial - Capital Markets
Financial - Credit Services
HOOD vs SOFI vs SCHW vs UPST — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Financial - Capital Markets | Financial - Credit Services | Financial - Capital Markets | Financial - Credit Services |
| Market Cap | $68.72B | $20.40B | $159.04B | $2.78B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $4.47B | $4.77B | $26.00B | $1.08B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $1.90B | $481M | $8.85B | $49M |
| Gross Margin | 83.3% | 75.1% | 75.4% | 95.2% |
| Operating Margin | 46.8% | 11.0% | 29.6% | 5.1% |
| Forward P/E | 40.5x | 26.5x | 14.9x | 14.7x |
| Total Debt | $15.41B | $1.82B | $45.13B | $1.85B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $4.26B | $4.93B | $42.08B | $657M |
HOOD vs SOFI vs SCHW vs UPST — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Jul 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robinhood Markets, … (HOOD) | 100 | 217.0 | +117.0% |
| SoFi Technologies, … (SOFI) | 100 | 103.6 | +3.6% |
| The Charles Schwab … (SCHW) | 100 | 131.7 | +31.7% |
| Upstart Holdings, I… (UPST) | 100 | 24.0 | -76.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: HOOD vs SOFI vs SCHW vs UPST
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
HOOD carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.16 vs SCHW's 6.49
- PEG 0.16 vs 6.49
- Efficiency ratio 0.4% vs UPST's 0.9% (lower = leaner)
- +52.6% vs UPST's -37.6%
SOFI is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 2.54
SCHW is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- 255.2% 10Y total return vs HOOD's 119.1%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.72, Low D/E 93.3%, current ratio 0.54x
- Beta 0.72 vs HOOD's 3.05, lower leverage
- 1.4% yield; the other 3 pay no meaningful dividend
UPST is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and defensive.
- Rev growth 58.9%, EPS growth 131.3%
- Beta 2.96, current ratio 2.99x
- NIM 5.1% vs SCHW's 1.9%
- 58.9% NII/revenue growth vs SCHW's 1.9%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 58.9% NII/revenue growth vs SCHW's 1.9% | |
| Value | PEG 0.16 vs 6.49 | |
| Quality / Margins | Efficiency ratio 0.4% vs UPST's 0.9% (lower = leaner) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.72 vs HOOD's 3.05, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 1.4% yield; the other 3 pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +52.6% vs UPST's -37.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | Efficiency ratio 0.4% vs UPST's 0.9% |
HOOD vs SOFI vs SCHW vs UPST — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
HOOD vs SOFI vs SCHW vs UPST — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
HOOD leads in 2 of 6 categories
SCHW leads 1 • SOFI leads 0 • UPST leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
HOOD leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
SCHW is the larger business by revenue, generating $26.0B annually — 24.2x UPST's $1.1B. HOOD is the more profitable business, keeping 42.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to UPST's 5.0%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $4.5B | $4.8B | $26.0B | $1.1B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $2.2B | $760M | $12.8B | $68M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.9B | $481M | $8.9B | $49M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $2.2B | -$2.6B | $9.7B | -$146M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +83.3% | +75.1% | +75.4% | +95.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +46.8% | +11.0% | +29.6% | +5.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +42.1% | +10.1% | +22.9% | +5.0% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +36.3% | -83.5% | +7.9% | -15.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +2.7% | -56.7% | +41.5% | -169.2% |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — HOOD and SCHW and UPST each lead in 2 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 29.9x trailing earnings, SCHW trades at a 54% valuation discount to UPST's 64.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), HOOD offers better value at 0.14x vs SCHW's 13.07x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $68.7B | $20.4B | $159.0B | $2.8B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $79.9B | $17.3B | $162.1B | $4.0B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 37.21x | 41.03x | 29.93x | 64.44x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 40.47x | 26.45x | 14.86x | 14.69x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.14x | — | 13.07x | 4.49x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 36.63x | 22.75x | 17.76x | 50.13x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 15.36x | 4.28x | 6.12x | 2.58x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 7.66x | 1.91x | 3.39x | 3.90x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 42.34x | — | 77.58x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
Evenly matched — HOOD and SOFI and SCHW each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
SCHW delivers a 2.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $3 in annual profit, vs $6 for SOFI. SOFI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.17x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to UPST's 2.32x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SCHW scores 7/9 vs SOFI's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +21.4% | +5.9% | +2.9% | +6.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +4.7% | +1.1% | +2.3% | +1.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +7.9% | +3.6% | +6.0% | +1.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +24.0% | +1.2% | +9.5% | +2.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.68x | 0.17x | 0.93x | 2.32x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $11.1B | -$3.1B | $3.1B | $1.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $4.3B | $4.9B | $42.1B | $657M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $15.4B | $1.8B | $45.1B | $1.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 97.05x | 0.45x | 3.05x | 1.66x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
HOOD leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in HOOD five years ago would be worth $21,907 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,022 for UPST. Over the past 12 months, HOOD leads with a +52.6% total return vs UPST's -37.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HOOD at 104.6% vs SCHW's 24.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -33.8% | -41.7% | -11.6% | -36.7% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +52.6% | +23.0% | +7.9% | -37.6% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +756.1% | +192.5% | +94.5% | +116.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +119.1% | -3.1% | +31.4% | -69.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +119.1% | +52.7% | +255.2% | -1.6% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +104.6% | +43.0% | +24.8% | +29.4% |
Risk & Volatility
SCHW leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
SCHW is the less volatile stock with a 0.72 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than HOOD's 3.05 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. SCHW currently trades 83.3% from its 52-week high vs UPST's 33.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 3.05x | 2.54x | 0.72x | 2.96x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $153.86 | $32.73 | $107.50 | $87.30 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $48.32 | $12.56 | $83.19 | $23.96 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +49.6% | +48.9% | +83.3% | +33.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 51.0 | 41.9 | 47.8 | 42.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 29.4M | 65.8M | 9.3M | 4.8M |
Analyst Outlook
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: HOOD as "Buy", SOFI as "Hold", SCHW as "Buy", UPST as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 55.8% upside for UPST (target: $45) vs 30.6% for SOFI (target: $21). SCHW is the only dividend payer here at 1.39% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $117.14 | $20.89 | $119.11 | $45.17 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 25 | 27 | 50 | 22 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | +1.4% | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | $1.24 | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.0% | +0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
HOOD leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). SCHW leads in 1 (Risk & Volatility). 2 tied.
HOOD vs SOFI vs SCHW vs UPST: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is HOOD or SOFI or SCHW or UPST a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Upstart Holdings, Inc.
(UPST) is the stronger pick with 58. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 1. 9% for The Charles Schwab Corporation (SCHW). The Charles Schwab Corporation (SCHW) offers the better valuation at 29. 9x trailing P/E (14. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Robinhood Markets, Inc. (HOOD) a "Buy" — based on 25 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — HOOD or SOFI or SCHW or UPST?
On trailing P/E, The Charles Schwab Corporation (SCHW) is the cheapest at 29.
9x versus Upstart Holdings, Inc. at 64. 4x. On forward P/E, Upstart Holdings, Inc. is actually cheaper at 14. 7x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Robinhood Markets, Inc. wins at 0. 16x versus The Charles Schwab Corporation's 6. 49x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — HOOD or SOFI or SCHW or UPST?
Over the past 5 years, Robinhood Markets, Inc.
(HOOD) delivered a total return of +119. 1%, compared to -69. 8% for Upstart Holdings, Inc. (UPST). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SCHW returned +255. 2% versus UPST's -1. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — HOOD or SOFI or SCHW or UPST?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Charles Schwab Corporation (SCHW) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
72β versus Robinhood Markets, Inc. 's 3. 05β — meaning HOOD is approximately 322% more volatile than SCHW relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SOFI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 17% versus 2% for Upstart Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — HOOD or SOFI or SCHW or UPST?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Upstart Holdings, Inc.
(UPST) is pulling ahead at 58. 9% versus 1. 9% for The Charles Schwab Corporation (SCHW). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Upstart Holdings, Inc. grew EPS 131. 3% year-over-year, compared to 0. 0% for SoFi Technologies, Inc.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — HOOD or SOFI or SCHW or UPST?
Robinhood Markets, Inc.
(HOOD) is the more profitable company, earning 42. 1% net margin versus 5. 0% for Upstart Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 42. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: HOOD leads at 46. 8% versus 5. 1% for UPST. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — UPST leads at 95. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is HOOD or SOFI or SCHW or UPST more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Robinhood Markets, Inc. (HOOD) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 16x versus The Charles Schwab Corporation's 6. 49x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Upstart Holdings, Inc. (UPST) trades at 14. 7x forward P/E versus 40. 5x for Robinhood Markets, Inc. — 25. 8x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for UPST: 55. 8% to $45. 17.
08Which pays a better dividend — HOOD or SOFI or SCHW or UPST?
In this comparison, SCHW (1.
4% yield) pays a dividend. HOOD, SOFI, UPST do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is HOOD or SOFI or SCHW or UPST better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, The Charles Schwab Corporation (SCHW) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
72), 1. 4% yield, +255. 2% 10Y return). Upstart Holdings, Inc. (UPST) carries a higher beta of 2. 96 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (SCHW: +255. 2%, UPST: -1. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between HOOD and SOFI and SCHW and UPST?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: HOOD is a mid-cap high-growth stock; SOFI is a mid-cap high-growth stock; SCHW is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; UPST is a small-cap high-growth stock. SCHW pays a dividend while HOOD, SOFI, UPST do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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