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HPAI vs KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
HPAI
Helport AI Limited

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNASDAQ • SG
Market Cap$37M
5Y Perf.-85.1%
KORE
KORE Group Holdings, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$156M
5Y Perf.+270.4%
TWLO
Twilio Inc.

Internet Content & Information

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$29.86B
5Y Perf.+221.4%
SPOK
Spok Holdings, Inc.

Medical - Healthcare Information Services

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$225M
5Y Perf.-26.8%
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$364.95B
5Y Perf.+91.1%

HPAI vs KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
HPAI logoHPAI
KORE logoKORE
TWLO logoTWLO
SPOK logoSPOK
CSCO logoCSCO
IndustrySoftware - InfrastructureTelecommunications ServicesInternet Content & InformationMedical - Healthcare Information ServicesCommunication Equipment
Market Cap$37M$156M$29.86B$225M$364.95B
Revenue (TTM)$30M$285M$5.30B$103M$59.05B
Net Income (TTM)$7M$-70M$104M$11M$11.08B
Gross Margin62.8%55.3%48.8%91.4%64.4%
Operating Margin31.1%-4.0%4.7%13.2%23.0%
Forward P/E5.0x35.4x16.5x23.2x
Total Debt$5M$307M$1.08B$7M$29.64B
Cash & Equiv.$3M$19M$682M$25M$9.47B

HPAI vs KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

HPAI
KORE
TWLO
SPOK
CSCO
StockAug 24May 26Return
Helport AI Limited (HPAI)10014.9-85.1%
KORE Group Holdings… (KORE)100370.4+270.4%
Twilio Inc. (TWLO)100321.4+221.4%
Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK)10073.2-26.8%
Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)100191.1+91.1%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: HPAI vs KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: HPAI leads in 5 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. KORE Group Holdings, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for recent price momentum and sentiment. SPOK also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 3 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
HPAI
Helport AI Limited
The Defensive Pick

HPAI carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.19, Low D/E 37.5%, current ratio 1.75x
  • 132.4% revenue growth vs SPOK's 1.5%
  • Lower P/E (5.0x vs 23.2x)
  • 24.9% margin vs KORE's -24.5%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
KORE
KORE Group Holdings, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

KORE is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if momentum is your priority.

  • +266.4% vs HPAI's -80.7%
Best for: momentum
TWLO
Twilio Inc.
The Growth Play

TWLO is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 13.7%, EPS growth 131.8%, 3Y rev CAGR 9.8%
Best for: growth exposure
SPOK
Spok Holdings, Inc.
The Income Pick

SPOK ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.42, yield 11.9%
  • Beta 0.42, yield 11.9%, current ratio 1.18x
  • 11.9% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs CSCO's 1.7%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Best for: income & stability and defensive
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

CSCO is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.

  • 301.7% 10Y total return vs TWLO's 5.8%
Best for: long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthHPAI logoHPAI132.4% revenue growth vs SPOK's 1.5%
ValueHPAI logoHPAILower P/E (5.0x vs 23.2x)
Quality / MarginsHPAI logoHPAI24.9% margin vs KORE's -24.5%
Stability / SafetyHPAI logoHPAIBeta 0.19 vs TWLO's 1.51
DividendsSPOK logoSPOK11.9% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs CSCO's 1.7%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)KORE logoKORE+266.4% vs HPAI's -80.7%
Efficiency (ROA)HPAI logoHPAI32.1% ROA vs KORE's -16.5%, ROIC 65.5% vs -30.4%

HPAI vs KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

HPAIHelport AI Limited

Segment breakdown not available.

KOREKORE Group Holdings, Inc.
FY 2024
Service
81.9%$234M
Hardware Sales
18.1%$52M
TWLOTwilio Inc.
FY 2025
Messaging
73.3%$2.9B
Other Communications
19.0%$747M
Segment
7.7%$303M
SPOKSpok Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Wireless Operations
28.2%$73M
Paging
26.6%$69M
Software Operations
26.1%$67M
License and Maintenance
14.2%$36M
License
2.9%$7M
Product and Service, Other
1.5%$4M
Hardware
0.5%$1M
CSCOCisco Systems, Inc.
FY 2025
Networking
44.5%$28.3B
Service
34.5%$22.0B
Security
12.7%$8.1B
Collaboration
6.5%$4.2B
Observability
1.7%$1.1B

HPAI vs KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLHPAILAGGINGCSCO

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — HPAI and TWLO and SPOK each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

CSCO is the larger business by revenue, generating $59.1B annually — 1996.7x HPAI's $30M. HPAI is the more profitable business, keeping 24.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to KORE's -24.5%. On growth, TWLO holds the edge at +20.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricHPAI logoHPAIHelport AI LimitedKORE logoKOREKORE Group Holdin…TWLO logoTWLOTwilio Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$30M$285M$5.3B$103M$59.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$44M$415M$17M$16.1B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$70M$104M$11M$11.1B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$3M$1.0B$26M$12.8B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+62.8%+55.3%+48.8%+91.4%+64.4%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+31.1%-4.0%+4.7%+13.2%+23.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+24.9%-24.5%+2.0%+10.3%+18.8%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-8.0%+1.0%+19.0%+24.7%+21.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-0.3%+20.0%-100.0%+9.7%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+36.0%+3.8%-64.0%+29.5%
Evenly matched — HPAI and TWLO and SPOK each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

SPOK leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 5.0x trailing earnings, HPAI trades at a 99% valuation discount to TWLO's 938.4x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, HPAI's 3.4x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than TWLO's 77.2x.

MetricHPAI logoHPAIHelport AI LimitedKORE logoKOREKORE Group Holdin…TWLO logoTWLOTwilio Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
Market CapShares × price$37M$156M$29.9B$225M$365.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$39M$444M$30.3B$206M$385.1B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS4.95x-1.21x938.43x14.44x36.14x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.35.36x16.50x23.24x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple3.38x77.16x8.91x26.34x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.24x0.54x5.89x1.61x6.44x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.82x4.03x1.56x7.87x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF28.91x8.91x27.46x
SPOK leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

HPAI leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

HPAI delivers a 78.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $79 in annual profit, vs $1 for TWLO. SPOK carries lower financial leverage with a 0.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CSCO's 0.63x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CSCO scores 8/9 vs KORE's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricHPAI logoHPAIHelport AI LimitedKORE logoKOREKORE Group Holdin…TWLO logoTWLOTwilio Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+78.7%+1.3%+7.3%+23.2%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+32.1%-16.5%+1.1%+5.2%+9.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital+65.5%-30.4%+1.6%+11.3%+13.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+98.2%-22.7%+1.9%+12.1%+13.7%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–964768
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.37x0.14x0.05x0.63x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$2M$288M$399M-$18M$20.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$3M$19M$682M$25M$9.5B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$5M$307M$1.1B$7M$29.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense40.57x-1.96x9.64x
HPAI leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

TWLO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CSCO five years ago would be worth $18,718 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,174 for HPAI. Over the past 12 months, KORE leads with a +266.4% total return vs HPAI's -80.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors TWLO at 53.2% vs HPAI's -51.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricHPAI logoHPAIHelport AI LimitedKORE logoKOREKORE Group Holdin…TWLO logoTWLOTwilio Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-76.0%+105.8%+42.4%-14.3%+22.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-80.7%+266.4%+90.3%-26.7%+57.5%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-88.3%+57.9%+259.4%+13.4%+109.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-88.3%-7.4%-35.8%+61.9%+87.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-88.3%-9.8%+584.5%+13.3%+301.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-51.0%+16.5%+53.2%+4.3%+27.9%
TWLO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

KORE leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

KORE is the less volatile stock with a -0.09 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than TWLO's 1.51 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KORE currently trades 99.5% from its 52-week high vs HPAI's 17.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricHPAI logoHPAIHelport AI LimitedKORE logoKOREKORE Group Holdin…TWLO logoTWLOTwilio Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.12x-0.07x1.47x0.40x0.90x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$5.70$9.21$201.39$19.31$94.72
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$0.96$2.00$91.84$9.96$59.07
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+17.4%+99.5%+97.9%+56.1%+97.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10023.874.278.436.763.9
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded75K137K2.2M185K18.9M
KORE leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — SPOK and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: KORE as "Buy", TWLO as "Buy", SPOK as "Hold", CSCO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 38.5% upside for SPOK (target: $15) vs -6.0% for TWLO (target: $185). For income investors, SPOK offers the higher dividend yield at 11.95% vs CSCO's 1.75%.

MetricHPAI logoHPAIHelport AI LimitedKORE logoKOREKORE Group Holdin…TWLO logoTWLOTwilio Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$185.17$15.00$99.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts952173
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+11.9%+1.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises515
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.29$1.61
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+0.3%+2.9%+1.3%+2.0%
Evenly matched — SPOK and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

SPOK leads in 1 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics). HPAI leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 2 tied.

Best OverallHelport AI Limited (HPAI)Leads 1 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

HPAI vs KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is HPAI or KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Helport AI Limited (HPAI) is the stronger pick with 132.

4% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 1. 5% for Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK). Helport AI Limited (HPAI) offers the better valuation at 5. 0x trailing P/E, making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate KORE Group Holdings, Inc. (KORE) a "Buy" — based on 9 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — HPAI or KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO?

On trailing P/E, Helport AI Limited (HPAI) is the cheapest at 5.

0x versus Twilio Inc. at 938. 4x. On forward P/E, Spok Holdings, Inc. is actually cheaper at 16. 5x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — HPAI or KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO?

Over the past 5 years, Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) delivered a total return of +87. 2%, compared to -88. 3% for Helport AI Limited (HPAI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: TWLO returned +600. 6% versus HPAI's -88. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — HPAI or KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), KORE Group Holdings, Inc.

(KORE) is the lower-risk stock at -0. 07β versus Twilio Inc. 's 1. 47β — meaning TWLO is approximately -2086% more volatile than KORE relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 63% for Cisco Systems, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — HPAI or KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Helport AI Limited (HPAI) is pulling ahead at 132.

4% versus 1. 5% for Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Twilio Inc. grew EPS 131. 8% year-over-year, compared to 0. 4% for Cisco Systems, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, TWLO leads at 9. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — HPAI or KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO?

Helport AI Limited (HPAI) is the more profitable company, earning 24.

9% net margin versus -51. 1% for KORE Group Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 24. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: HPAI leads at 31. 1% versus -35. 9% for KORE. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SPOK leads at 78. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is HPAI or KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Spok Holdings, Inc.

(SPOK) trades at 16. 5x forward P/E versus 35. 4x for Twilio Inc. — 18. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SPOK: 38. 5% to $15. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — HPAI or KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO?

In this comparison, SPOK (11.

9% yield), CSCO (1. 7% yield) pay a dividend. HPAI, KORE, TWLO do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is HPAI or KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Spok Holdings, Inc.

(SPOK) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 40), 11. 9% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (SPOK: +13. 6%, TWLO: +600. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between HPAI and KORE and TWLO and SPOK and CSCO?

These companies operate in different sectors (HPAI (Technology) and KORE (Communication Services) and TWLO (Communication Services) and SPOK (Healthcare) and CSCO (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: HPAI is a small-cap high-growth stock; KORE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; TWLO is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; SPOK is a small-cap deep-value stock; CSCO is a large-cap quality compounder stock. SPOK, CSCO pay a dividend while HPAI, KORE, TWLO do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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HPAI

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  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 66%
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KORE

Quality Business

  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 33%
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TWLO

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 9%
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SPOK

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 6%
  • Dividend Yield > 4.7%
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CSCO

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 11%
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(HPAI: 132.4% · KORE: -0.3%)

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