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Stock Comparison

INVH vs EQR vs AVB vs AMH vs UDR

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
INVH
Invitation Homes Inc.

REIT - Residential

Real EstateNYSE • US
Market Cap$17.37B
5Y Perf.+10.2%
EQR
Equity Residential

REIT - Residential

Real EstateNYSE • US
Market Cap$24.68B
5Y Perf.+8.8%
AVB
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

REIT - Residential

Real EstateNYSE • US
Market Cap$25.85B
5Y Perf.+19.1%
AMH
American Homes 4 Rent

REIT - Residential

Real EstateNYSE • US
Market Cap$11.77B
5Y Perf.+28.4%
UDR
UDR, Inc.

REIT - Residential

Real EstateNYSE • US
Market Cap$12.04B
5Y Perf.-0.1%

INVH vs EQR vs AVB vs AMH vs UDR — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
INVH logoINVH
EQR logoEQR
AVB logoAVB
AMH logoAMH
UDR logoUDR
IndustryREIT - ResidentialREIT - ResidentialREIT - ResidentialREIT - ResidentialREIT - Residential
Market Cap$17.37B$24.68B$25.85B$11.77B$12.04B
Revenue (TTM)$2.79B$3.12B$3.04B$1.87B$1.72B
Net Income (TTM)$583M$954M$1.05B$467M$491M
Gross Margin45.0%46.3%67.0%30.2%46.0%
Operating Margin31.2%28.5%30.1%25.0%27.4%
Forward P/E40.0x50.6x37.7x44.7x66.1x
Total Debt$8.38B$8.78B$9.33B$5.13B$6.19B
Cash & Equiv.$130M$56M$187M$109M$37M

INVH vs EQR vs AVB vs AMH vs UDRLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

INVH
EQR
AVB
AMH
UDR
StockMay 20May 26Return
Invitation Homes In… (INVH)100110.2+10.2%
Equity Residential (EQR)100108.8+8.8%
AvalonBay Communiti… (AVB)100119.1+19.1%
American Homes 4 Re… (AMH)100128.4+28.4%
UDR, Inc. (UDR)10099.9-0.1%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: INVH vs EQR vs AVB vs AMH vs UDR

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: AMH leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. AvalonBay Communities, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. EQR and UDR also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
INVH
Invitation Homes Inc.
The REIT Holding

Among these 5 stocks, INVH doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: real estate exposure
EQR
Equity Residential
The Real Estate Income Play

EQR ranks third and is worth considering specifically for momentum.

  • -2.7% vs INVH's -13.6%
Best for: momentum
AVB
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.
The Real Estate Income Play

AVB is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if quality and efficiency is your priority.

  • 34.6% margin vs INVH's 20.9%
  • 4.8% ROA vs INVH's 3.1%, ROIC 3.3% vs 3.1%
Best for: quality and efficiency
AMH
American Homes 4 Rent
The Real Estate Income Play

AMH carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 8.0%, EPS growth 9.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 7.8%
  • 116.9% 10Y total return vs INVH's 81.2%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.17, Low D/E 66.5%, current ratio 62.90x
  • PEG 1.34 vs EQR's 9.94
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
UDR
UDR, Inc.
The Real Estate Income Play

UDR is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.39, yield 4.6%
  • 4.6% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs AMH's 3.8%
Best for: income & stability
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthAMH logoAMH8.0% FFO/revenue growth vs UDR's 2.4%
ValueAMH logoAMHLower P/E (44.7x vs 66.1x), PEG 1.34 vs 1.60
Quality / MarginsAVB logoAVB34.6% margin vs INVH's 20.9%
Stability / SafetyAMH logoAMHBeta 0.17 vs AVB's 0.48, lower leverage
DividendsUDR logoUDR4.6% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs AMH's 3.8%
Momentum (1Y)EQR logoEQR-2.7% vs INVH's -13.6%
Efficiency (ROA)AVB logoAVB4.8% ROA vs INVH's 3.1%, ROIC 3.3% vs 3.1%

INVH vs EQR vs AVB vs AMH vs UDR — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

INVHInvitation Homes Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

EQREquity Residential
FY 2020
Other Rental Income
50.0%$58M
Other Revenue
30.7%$35M
Parking Revenue
19.3%$22M
AVBAvalonBay Communities, Inc.
FY 2023
Same Store
92.8%$2.5B
Other Stabilized Communities
4.9%$135M
Development Redevelopment
2.2%$62M
AMHAmerican Homes 4 Rent
FY 2025
Reportable Segment
100.0%$1.6B
UDRUDR, Inc.
FY 2024
Management Service
100.0%$8M

INVH vs EQR vs AVB vs AMH vs UDR — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLEQRLAGGINGAVB

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — INVH and AVB and UDR each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

EQR is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.1B annually — 1.8x UDR's $1.7B. AVB is the more profitable business, keeping 34.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to INVH's 20.9%. On growth, INVH holds the edge at +8.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricINVH logoINVHInvitation Homes …EQR logoEQREquity ResidentialAVB logoAVBAvalonBay Communi…AMH logoAMHAmerican Homes 4 …UDR logoUDRUDR, Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$2.8B$3.1B$3.0B$1.9B$1.7B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$1.6B$1.9B$1.8B$973M$1.1B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$583M$954M$1.1B$467M$491M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$1.1B$1.3B$1.5B$875M$892M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+45.0%+46.3%+67.0%+30.2%+46.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+31.2%+28.5%+30.1%+25.0%+27.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+20.9%+30.6%+34.6%+25.0%+28.6%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+40.7%+42.7%+49.7%+46.9%+52.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+8.8%+2.5%+3.7%+2.8%+0.9%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-3.7%-64.2%-40.9%+16.7%+147.8%
Evenly matched — INVH and AVB and UDR each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

AMH leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 22.6x trailing earnings, EQR trades at a 31% valuation discount to UDR's 32.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), UDR offers better value at 0.79x vs AVB's 5.37x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricINVH logoINVHInvitation Homes …EQR logoEQREquity ResidentialAVB logoAVBAvalonBay Communi…AMH logoAMHAmerican Homes 4 …UDR logoUDRUDR, Inc.
Market CapShares × price$17.4B$24.7B$25.8B$11.8B$12.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$25.6B$33.4B$35.0B$16.8B$18.2B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS30.19x22.63x25.14x27.47x32.69x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.40.02x50.61x37.72x44.67x66.06x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.35x4.44x5.37x0.82x0.79x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple17.22x15.61x19.15x17.56x18.15x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue6.37x7.96x8.51x6.31x7.03x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.86x2.24x2.23x1.56x2.95x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF18.03x19.13x18.28x15.78x19.61x
AMH leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

Evenly matched — EQR and AMH each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.

UDR delivers a 12.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $6 for AMH. AMH carries lower financial leverage with a 0.66x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to UDR's 1.49x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), INVH scores 7/9 vs AVB's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricINVH logoINVHInvitation Homes …EQR logoEQREquity ResidentialAVB logoAVBAvalonBay Communi…AMH logoAMHAmerican Homes 4 …UDR logoUDRUDR, Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+6.1%+8.4%+8.8%+6.0%+12.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+3.1%+4.6%+4.8%+3.5%+4.7%
ROICReturn on invested capital+3.1%+4.2%+3.3%+2.7%+2.3%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+4.1%+5.7%+4.4%+3.4%+3.1%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–976567
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.88x0.77x0.79x0.66x1.49x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$8.3B$8.7B$9.1B$5.0B$6.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$130M$56M$187M$109M$37M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$8.4B$8.8B$9.3B$5.1B$6.2B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense2.05x5.58x5.07x3.77x
Evenly matched — EQR and AMH each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

EQR leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in AVB five years ago would be worth $11,205 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $9,739 for UDR. Over the past 12 months, EQR leads with a -2.7% total return vs INVH's -13.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors EQR at 5.5% vs INVH's -1.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricINVH logoINVHInvitation Homes …EQR logoEQREquity ResidentialAVB logoAVBAvalonBay Communi…AMH logoAMHAmerican Homes 4 …UDR logoUDRUDR, Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+5.6%+8.4%+3.9%+2.6%+3.0%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-13.6%-2.7%-7.2%-13.3%-9.5%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-5.1%+17.5%+14.4%+1.5%+1.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-2.1%+6.7%+12.1%-1.4%-2.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+81.2%+29.3%+31.6%+116.9%+38.8%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-1.7%+5.5%+4.6%+0.5%+0.6%
EQR leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — EQR and AMH each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

AMH is the less volatile stock with a 0.17 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AVB's 0.48 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. EQR currently trades 91.7% from its 52-week high vs INVH's 82.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricINVH logoINVHInvitation Homes …EQR logoEQREquity ResidentialAVB logoAVBAvalonBay Communi…AMH logoAMHAmerican Homes 4 …UDR logoUDRUDR, Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.27x0.38x0.48x0.17x0.39x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$35.25$71.80$209.86$39.07$43.12
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$24.25$57.58$160.09$27.21$32.94
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+82.2%+91.7%+88.5%+83.0%+85.7%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10071.569.871.272.864.9
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded5.8M2.4M940K3.4M3.2M
Evenly matched — EQR and AMH each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

UDR leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: INVH as "Hold", EQR as "Hold", AVB as "Hold", AMH as "Buy", UDR as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 11.2% upside for INVH (target: $32) vs 3.2% for AVB (target: $192). For income investors, UDR offers the higher dividend yield at 4.64% vs AVB's 3.76%.

MetricINVH logoINVHInvitation Homes …EQR logoEQREquity ResidentialAVB logoAVBAvalonBay Communi…AMH logoAMHAmerican Homes 4 …UDR logoUDRUDR, Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$32.22$70.15$191.70$35.00$40.25
# AnalystsCovering analysts3346423638
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+4.0%+4.1%+3.8%+3.8%+4.6%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises983515
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.16$2.69$6.99$1.24$1.72
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.3%+1.1%+1.9%+1.4%+1.0%
UDR leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

AMH leads in 1 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics). EQR leads in 1 (Total Returns). 3 tied.

Best OverallEquity Residential (EQR)Leads 1 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

INVH vs EQR vs AVB vs AMH vs UDR: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is INVH or EQR or AVB or AMH or UDR a better buy right now?

For growth investors, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is the stronger pick with 8.

0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 2. 4% for UDR, Inc. (UDR). Equity Residential (EQR) offers the better valuation at 22. 6x trailing P/E (50. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) a "Buy" — based on 36 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — INVH or EQR or AVB or AMH or UDR?

On trailing P/E, Equity Residential (EQR) is the cheapest at 22.

6x versus UDR, Inc. at 32. 7x. On forward P/E, AvalonBay Communities, Inc. is actually cheaper at 37. 7x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: American Homes 4 Rent wins at 1. 34x versus Equity Residential's 9. 94x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — INVH or EQR or AVB or AMH or UDR?

Over the past 5 years, AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

(AVB) delivered a total return of +12. 1%, compared to -2. 6% for UDR, Inc. (UDR). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: AMH returned +116. 9% versus EQR's +29. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — INVH or EQR or AVB or AMH or UDR?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

17β versus AvalonBay Communities, Inc. 's 0. 48β — meaning AVB is approximately 192% more volatile than AMH relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 66% versus 149% for UDR, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — INVH or EQR or AVB or AMH or UDR?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is pulling ahead at 8.

0% versus 2. 4% for UDR, Inc. (UDR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: UDR, Inc. grew EPS 334. 6% year-over-year, compared to -2. 8% for AvalonBay Communities, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, AMH leads at 7. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — INVH or EQR or AVB or AMH or UDR?

Equity Residential (EQR) is the more profitable company, earning 36.

1% net margin versus 21. 5% for Invitation Homes Inc. — meaning it keeps 36. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: EQR leads at 36. 3% versus 18. 8% for UDR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AVB leads at 67. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is INVH or EQR or AVB or AMH or UDR more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 34x versus Equity Residential's 9. 94x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB) trades at 37. 7x forward P/E versus 66. 1x for UDR, Inc. — 28. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for INVH: 11. 2% to $32. 22.

08

Which pays a better dividend — INVH or EQR or AVB or AMH or UDR?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

UDR, Inc. (UDR) offers the highest yield at 4. 6%, versus 3. 8% for AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB).

09

Is INVH or EQR or AVB or AMH or UDR better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

17), 3. 8% yield, +116. 9% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (AMH: +116. 9%, AVB: +31. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between INVH and EQR and AVB and AMH and UDR?

Both stocks operate in the Real Estate sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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INVH

Dividend Mega-Cap Quality

  • Sector: Real Estate
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 12%
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Dividend Mega-Cap Quality

  • Sector: Real Estate
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  • Dividend Yield > 1.6%
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AVB

Dividend Mega-Cap Quality

  • Sector: Real Estate
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 20%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.5%
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AMH

Dividend Mega-Cap Quality

  • Sector: Real Estate
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 15%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.5%
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UDR

Dividend Mega-Cap Quality

  • Sector: Real Estate
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 17%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.8%
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Custom Screen

Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform INVH and EQR and AVB and AMH and UDR on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(INVH: 8.8% · EQR: 2.5%)
Net Margin>
%
(INVH: 20.9% · EQR: 30.6%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(INVH: 30.2x · EQR: 22.6x)

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