Financial - Credit Services
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JSM vs NAVI vs SLM vs SOFI
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Financial - Credit Services
Financial - Credit Services
Financial - Credit Services
JSM vs NAVI vs SLM vs SOFI — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Financial - Credit Services | Financial - Credit Services | Financial - Credit Services | Financial - Credit Services |
| Market Cap | $5.11B | $821M | $4.46B | $20.79B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $3.11B | $3.23B | $3.11B | $4.77B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-60M | $-60M | $745M | $481M |
| Gross Margin | 95.2% | 87.0% | 53.1% | 75.1% |
| Operating Margin | 81.7% | 77.1% | 31.9% | 11.0% |
| Forward P/E | — | 12.2x | 7.2x | 27.0x |
| Total Debt | $5.07B | $45.71B | $5.86B | $1.82B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $2.10B | $2.10B | $4.24B | $4.93B |
JSM vs NAVI vs SLM vs SOFI — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Nov 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Navient Corporation… (JSM) | 100 | 81.0 | -19.0% |
| Navient Corporation (NAVI) | 100 | 93.2 | -6.8% |
| SLM Corporation (SLM) | 100 | 212.3 | +112.3% |
| SoFi Technologies, … (SOFI) | 100 | 155.5 | +55.5% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: JSM vs NAVI vs SLM vs SOFI
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
JSM is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night and defensive.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.66, current ratio 0.41x
- Beta 0.66, yield 3.4%, current ratio 0.41x
- Beta 0.66 vs SOFI's 2.54
NAVI carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for value and quality.
- Lower P/E (12.2x vs 27.0x)
- Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs SOFI's 0.6% (lower = leaner)
- Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs SOFI's 0.6%
SLM is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 7 yrs, beta 1.13, yield 15.0%
- 274.8% 10Y total return vs JSM's 66.3%
- NIM 5.0% vs NAVI's 1.1%
- 15.0% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs JSM's 3.4%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
SOFI is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.
- Rev growth 28.8%, EPS growth 0.0%
- 28.8% NII/revenue growth vs NAVI's -23.7%
- +28.0% vs SLM's -26.0%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 28.8% NII/revenue growth vs NAVI's -23.7% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (12.2x vs 27.0x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs SOFI's 0.6% (lower = leaner) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.66 vs SOFI's 2.54 | |
| Dividends | 15.0% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs JSM's 3.4%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +28.0% vs SLM's -26.0% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs SOFI's 0.6% |
JSM vs NAVI vs SLM vs SOFI — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
JSM vs NAVI vs SLM vs SOFI — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
SLM leads in 2 of 6 categories
NAVI leads 1 • SOFI leads 1 • JSM leads 1 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — JSM and SLM each lead in 2 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
SOFI is the larger business by revenue, generating $4.8B annually — 1.5x JSM's $3.1B. SLM is the more profitable business, keeping 24.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to JSM's -2.6%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3.1B | $3.2B | $3.1B | $4.8B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $2.4B | $544M | $599M | $760M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$60M | -$60M | $745M | $481M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $323M | $323M | $646M | -$2.6B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +95.2% | +87.0% | +53.1% | +75.1% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +81.7% | +77.1% | +31.9% | +11.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -2.6% | -2.5% | +24.0% | +10.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +14.2% | +13.7% | +18.5% | -83.5% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +9.5% | +9.7% | +10.0% | -56.7% |
Valuation Metrics
NAVI leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.5x trailing earnings, SLM trades at a 84% valuation discount to SOFI's 41.8x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, JSM's 3.2x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than SOFI's 23.3x.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $5.1B | $821M | $4.5B | $20.8B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $8.1B | $44.4B | $6.1B | $17.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -22.74x | -10.78x | 6.51x | 41.79x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 12.21x | 7.25x | 26.95x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | 0.72x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 3.18x | 17.81x | 6.11x | 23.25x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.64x | 0.25x | 1.44x | 4.36x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.76x | 0.36x | 1.90x | 1.95x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 11.59x | 1.86x | 7.76x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
SLM leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
SLM delivers a 31.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $31 in annual profit, vs $-2 for NAVI. SOFI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.17x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NAVI's 19.05x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SLM scores 7/9 vs SOFI's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -2.5% | -2.5% | +31.0% | +5.9% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -0.1% | -0.1% | +2.5% | +1.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +7.1% | +3.8% | +8.8% | +3.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +5.6% | +5.5% | +11.5% | +1.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.11x | 19.05x | 2.39x | 0.17x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $3.0B | $43.6B | $1.6B | -$3.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2.1B | $2.1B | $4.2B | $4.9B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $5.1B | $45.7B | $5.9B | $1.8B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.48x | 0.21x | 0.70x | 0.45x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
SOFI leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in SLM five years ago would be worth $12,139 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $7,022 for NAVI. Over the past 12 months, SOFI leads with a +28.0% total return vs SLM's -26.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SOFI at 43.9% vs NAVI's -10.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -5.5% | -30.4% | -17.3% | -40.6% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +13.5% | -25.4% | -26.0% | +28.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +25.5% | -28.2% | +62.5% | +198.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +4.8% | -29.8% | +21.4% | +8.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +66.3% | +15.3% | +274.8% | +55.5% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +7.9% | -10.5% | +17.6% | +43.9% |
Risk & Volatility
JSM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
JSM is the less volatile stock with a 0.66 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than SOFI's 2.54 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. JSM currently trades 90.3% from its 52-week high vs SOFI's 49.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.66x | 0.92x | 1.13x | 2.54x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $20.65 | $16.07 | $34.97 | $32.73 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $8.30 | $7.80 | $17.77 | $12.44 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +90.3% | +54.3% | +64.4% | +49.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 64.1 | 48.0 | 51.7 | 39.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 17K | 924K | 4.0M | 66.0M |
Analyst Outlook
SLM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: JSM as "Hold", NAVI as "Hold", SLM as "Buy", SOFI as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 30.9% upside for SLM (target: $30) vs -6.2% for JSM (target: $18). For income investors, SLM offers the higher dividend yield at 15.00% vs JSM's 3.45%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $17.50 | $8.67 | $29.50 | $20.89 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 2 | 24 | 25 | 27 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.4% | +7.3% | +15.0% | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 4 | 1 | 7 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.64 | $0.64 | $3.38 | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.2% | +13.5% | +8.3% | +0.3% |
SLM leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Analyst Outlook). NAVI leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
JSM vs NAVI vs SLM vs SOFI: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is JSM or NAVI or SLM or SOFI a better buy right now?
For growth investors, SoFi Technologies, Inc.
(SOFI) is the stronger pick with 28. 8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -23. 7% for Navient Corporation (NAVI). SLM Corporation (SLM) offers the better valuation at 6. 5x trailing P/E (7. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate SLM Corporation (SLM) a "Buy" — based on 25 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — JSM or NAVI or SLM or SOFI?
On trailing P/E, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the cheapest at 6.
5x versus SoFi Technologies, Inc. at 41. 8x. On forward P/E, SLM Corporation is actually cheaper at 7. 2x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — JSM or NAVI or SLM or SOFI?
Over the past 5 years, SLM Corporation (SLM) delivered a total return of +21.
4%, compared to -29. 8% for Navient Corporation (NAVI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SLM returned +274. 8% versus NAVI's +15. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — JSM or NAVI or SLM or SOFI?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Navient Corporation SR NT 6% 121543 (JSM) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
66β versus SoFi Technologies, Inc. 's 2. 54β — meaning SOFI is approximately 286% more volatile than JSM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SOFI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 17% versus 19% for Navient Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — JSM or NAVI or SLM or SOFI?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), SoFi Technologies, Inc.
(SOFI) is pulling ahead at 28. 8% versus -23. 7% for Navient Corporation (NAVI). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: SLM Corporation grew EPS 29. 1% year-over-year, compared to -168. 6% for Navient Corporation. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — JSM or NAVI or SLM or SOFI?
SLM Corporation (SLM) is the more profitable company, earning 24.
0% net margin versus -2. 6% for Navient Corporation SR NT 6% 121543 — meaning it keeps 24. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: JSM leads at 81. 7% versus 11. 0% for SOFI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — JSM leads at 95. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is JSM or NAVI or SLM or SOFI more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, SLM Corporation (SLM) trades at 7.
2x forward P/E versus 27. 0x for SoFi Technologies, Inc. — 19. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SLM: 30. 9% to $29. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — JSM or NAVI or SLM or SOFI?
In this comparison, SLM (15.
0% yield), NAVI (7. 3% yield), JSM (3. 4% yield) pay a dividend. SOFI does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is JSM or NAVI or SLM or SOFI better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Navient Corporation SR NT 6% 121543 (JSM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
66), 3. 4% yield). SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SOFI) carries a higher beta of 2. 54 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (JSM: +66. 3%, SOFI: +55. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between JSM and NAVI and SLM and SOFI?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: JSM is a small-cap income-oriented stock; NAVI is a small-cap income-oriented stock; SLM is a small-cap deep-value stock; SOFI is a mid-cap high-growth stock. JSM, NAVI, SLM pay a dividend while SOFI does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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