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Stock Comparison

KAR vs AN vs PAG vs KMX

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
KAR
OPENLANE, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$2.91B
5Y Perf.+91.2%
AN
AutoNation, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$7.05B
5Y Perf.+394.3%
PAG
Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$11.29B
5Y Perf.+340.5%
KMX
CarMax, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$5.71B
5Y Perf.-51.0%

KAR vs AN vs PAG vs KMX — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
KAR logoKAR
AN logoAN
PAG logoPAG
KMX logoKMX
IndustryAuto - DealershipsAuto - DealershipsAuto - DealershipsAuto - Dealerships
Market Cap$2.91B$7.05B$11.29B$5.71B
Revenue (TTM)$1.93B$27.49B$32.07B$27.38B
Net Income (TTM)$178M$679M$926M$458M
Gross Margin46.2%17.7%16.4%11.0%
Operating Margin10.2%4.4%3.9%1.7%
Forward P/E19.3x9.7x13.0x14.8x
Total Debt$1.42B$10.18B$8.82B$19.43B
Cash & Equiv.$142M$59M$65M$247M

KAR vs AN vs PAG vs KMXLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

KAR
AN
PAG
KMX
StockMay 20Mar 26Return
OPENLANE, Inc. (KAR)100191.2+91.2%
AutoNation, Inc. (AN)100494.3+394.3%
Penske Automotive G… (PAG)100440.5+340.5%
CarMax, Inc. (KMX)10049.0-51.0%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: KAR vs AN vs PAG vs KMX

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: KAR and PAG are tied at the top with 3 categories each — the right choice depends on your priorities. Penske Automotive Group, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for capital preservation and lower volatility and dividend income and shareholder returns. AN also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
KAR
OPENLANE, Inc.
The Growth Play

KAR carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 8.2%, EPS growth 264.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 8.2%
  • 8.2% revenue growth vs PAG's -0.2%
  • 9.2% margin vs KMX's 1.7%
  • +43.1% vs KMX's -39.4%
Best for: growth exposure
AN
AutoNation, Inc.
The Value Pick

AN is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 0.31 vs PAG's 0.81
  • Lower P/E (9.7x vs 14.8x)
Best for: valuation efficiency
PAG
Penske Automotive Group, Inc.
The Income Pick

PAG is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and long-term compounding is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.66, yield 3.0%
  • 427.6% 10Y total return vs AN's 324.6%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.66, current ratio 0.99x
  • Beta 0.66, yield 3.0%, current ratio 0.99x
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
KMX
CarMax, Inc.
The Value Angle

KMX lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: consumer cyclical exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthKAR logoKAR8.2% revenue growth vs PAG's -0.2%
ValueAN logoANLower P/E (9.7x vs 14.8x)
Quality / MarginsKAR logoKAR9.2% margin vs KMX's 1.7%
Stability / SafetyPAG logoPAGBeta 0.66 vs KMX's 1.32, lower leverage
DividendsPAG logoPAG3.0% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs KAR's 1.3%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)KAR logoKAR+43.1% vs KMX's -39.4%
Efficiency (ROA)PAG logoPAG5.2% ROA vs KMX's 1.8%, ROIC 6.9% vs 2.4%

KAR vs AN vs PAG vs KMX — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

KAROPENLANE, Inc.
FY 2024
Marketplace
75.9%$1.4B
Finance
24.1%$431M
ANAutoNation, Inc.
FY 2025
New Vehicle
48.9%$13.5B
Used Vehicle
28.3%$7.8B
Parts and Service
17.5%$4.8B
Finance and Insurance, Net
5.3%$1.5B
Product and Service, Other
0.1%$16M
PAGPenske Automotive Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Commercial Vehicle Distribution And Other
100.0%$923M
KMXCarMax, Inc.
FY 2025
Used Vehicles
82.1%$21.1B
Wholesale Vehicles
17.9%$4.6B

KAR vs AN vs PAG vs KMX — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLKARLAGGINGKMX

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

KAR leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

PAG is the larger business by revenue, generating $32.1B annually — 16.6x KAR's $1.9B. KAR is the more profitable business, keeping 9.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to KMX's 1.7%. On growth, PAG holds the edge at +3.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricKAR logoKAROPENLANE, Inc.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PAG logoPAGPenske Automotive…KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$1.9B$27.5B$32.1B$27.4B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$288M$1.5B$1.4B$791M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$178M$679M$926M$458M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$337M-$104M$465M$1.9B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+46.2%+17.7%+16.4%+11.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+10.2%+4.4%+3.9%+1.7%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+9.2%+2.5%+2.9%+1.7%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+17.4%-0.4%+1.4%+7.1%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+0.5%-2.1%+3.4%-13.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+89.7%+33.0%-2.7%-46.9%
KAR leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

AN leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 12.0x trailing earnings, AN trades at a 28% valuation discount to KAR's 16.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), AN offers better value at 0.38x vs PAG's 0.76x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricKAR logoKAROPENLANE, Inc.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PAG logoPAGPenske Automotive…KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.
Market CapShares × price$2.9B$7.0B$11.3B$5.7B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$4.2B$17.2B$20.0B$24.9B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS16.73x12.05x12.15x12.43x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.19.31x9.70x12.97x14.81x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.38x0.76x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple14.55x10.83x13.80x22.61x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.51x0.26x0.35x0.20x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.93x3.34x2.04x1.00x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF8.66x15.25x36.48x
AN leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

KAR leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

AN delivers a 28.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $28 in annual profit, vs $8 for KMX. KAR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.93x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AN's 4.35x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), KAR scores 8/9 vs AN's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricKAR logoKAROPENLANE, Inc.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PAG logoPAGPenske Automotive…KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+11.6%+28.4%+16.4%+7.5%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+3.8%+4.8%+5.2%+1.8%
ROICReturn on invested capital+6.9%+8.5%+6.9%+2.4%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+9.4%+17.2%+11.5%+3.1%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–98478
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.93x4.35x1.58x3.11x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$1.3B$10.1B$8.8B$19.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$142M$59M$65M$247M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$1.4B$10.2B$8.8B$19.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense3.09x4.53x6.37x3.08x
KAR leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

Evenly matched — KAR and PAG each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in PAG five years ago would be worth $20,467 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,070 for KMX. Over the past 12 months, KAR leads with a +43.1% total return vs KMX's -39.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors KAR at 22.2% vs KMX's -18.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricKAR logoKAROPENLANE, Inc.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PAG logoPAGPenske Automotive…KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-6.1%-0.6%+9.4%+1.6%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+43.1%+16.9%+14.2%-39.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+82.3%+52.4%+32.1%-45.1%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+61.6%+94.1%+104.7%-69.3%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+99.2%+324.6%+427.6%-22.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+22.2%+15.1%+9.7%-18.1%
Evenly matched — KAR and PAG each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

PAG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

PAG is the less volatile stock with a 0.66 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than KMX's 1.32 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PAG currently trades 90.6% from its 52-week high vs KMX's 55.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricKAR logoKAROPENLANE, Inc.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PAG logoPAGPenske Automotive…KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.98x0.85x0.66x1.32x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$31.78$228.92$189.51$71.99
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$19.02$174.34$140.12$30.26
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+86.3%+89.7%+90.6%+55.4%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10040.953.765.547.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded976K412K275K3.2M
PAG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

PAG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: KAR as "Buy", AN as "Buy", PAG as "Buy", KMX as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 20.8% upside for AN (target: $248) vs -5.3% for KMX (target: $38). For income investors, PAG offers the higher dividend yield at 3.02% vs KAR's 1.30%.

MetricKAR logoKAROPENLANE, Inc.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PAG logoPAGPenske Automotive…KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$32.00$248.00$190.00$37.78
# AnalystsCovering analysts18342635
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.3%+3.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises0151
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.36$5.19
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+1.6%+11.2%+1.4%+7.5%
PAG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

KAR leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). PAG leads in 2 (Risk & Volatility, Analyst Outlook). 1 tied.

Best OverallOPENLANE, Inc. (KAR)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

KAR vs AN vs PAG vs KMX: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is KAR or AN or PAG or KMX a better buy right now?

For growth investors, OPENLANE, Inc.

(KAR) is the stronger pick with 8. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -0. 2% for Penske Automotive Group, Inc. (PAG). AutoNation, Inc. (AN) offers the better valuation at 12. 0x trailing P/E (9. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate OPENLANE, Inc. (KAR) a "Buy" — based on 18 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — KAR or AN or PAG or KMX?

On trailing P/E, AutoNation, Inc.

(AN) is the cheapest at 12. 0x versus OPENLANE, Inc. at 16. 7x. On forward P/E, AutoNation, Inc. is actually cheaper at 9. 7x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: AutoNation, Inc. wins at 0. 31x versus Penske Automotive Group, Inc. 's 0. 81x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — KAR or AN or PAG or KMX?

Over the past 5 years, Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

(PAG) delivered a total return of +104. 7%, compared to -69. 3% for CarMax, Inc. (KMX). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PAG returned +427. 6% versus KMX's -22. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — KAR or AN or PAG or KMX?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

(PAG) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 66β versus CarMax, Inc. 's 1. 32β — meaning KMX is approximately 99% more volatile than PAG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, OPENLANE, Inc. (KAR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 93% versus 4% for AutoNation, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — KAR or AN or PAG or KMX?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), OPENLANE, Inc.

(KAR) is pulling ahead at 8. 2% versus -0. 2% for Penske Automotive Group, Inc. (PAG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: OPENLANE, Inc. grew EPS 264. 4% year-over-year, compared to -2. 5% for Penske Automotive Group, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, KAR leads at 8. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — KAR or AN or PAG or KMX?

OPENLANE, Inc.

(KAR) is the more profitable company, earning 9. 2% net margin versus 1. 8% for CarMax, Inc. — meaning it keeps 9. 2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: KAR leads at 10. 2% versus 2. 8% for KMX. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — KAR leads at 46. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is KAR or AN or PAG or KMX more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, AutoNation, Inc. (AN) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 31x versus Penske Automotive Group, Inc. 's 0. 81x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, AutoNation, Inc. (AN) trades at 9. 7x forward P/E versus 19. 3x for OPENLANE, Inc. — 9. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AN: 20. 8% to $248. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — KAR or AN or PAG or KMX?

In this comparison, PAG (3.

0% yield), KAR (1. 3% yield) pay a dividend. AN, KMX do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is KAR or AN or PAG or KMX better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

(PAG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 66), 3. 0% yield, +427. 6% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (PAG: +427. 6%, KMX: -22. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between KAR and AN and PAG and KMX?

Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

KAR, PAG pay a dividend while AN, KMX do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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KAR

Stable Dividend Mega-Cap

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 5%
  • Dividend Yield > 0.5%
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AN

Quality Business

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
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PAG

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Dividend Yield > 1.2%
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KMX

Quality Business

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
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Custom Screen

Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform KAR and AN and PAG and KMX on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(KAR: 0.5% · AN: -2.1%)
Net Margin>
%
(KAR: 9.2% · AN: 2.5%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(KAR: 16.7x · AN: 12.0x)

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