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KNF vs EXP vs MLM vs VMC
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Construction Materials
Construction Materials
Construction Materials
KNF vs EXP vs MLM vs VMC — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Construction Materials | Construction Materials | Construction Materials | Construction Materials |
| Market Cap | $5.04B | $6.82B | $36.22B | $37.49B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $3.20B | $2.30B | $6.55B | $8.05B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $147M | $447M | $2.53B | $1.12B |
| Gross Margin | 18.3% | 29.0% | 29.6% | 27.6% |
| Operating Margin | 8.8% | 25.4% | 22.7% | 20.6% |
| Forward P/E | 27.8x | 16.4x | 30.8x | 31.4x |
| Total Debt | $1.25B | $1.28B | $5.32B | $5.41B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $123M | $20M | $67M | $183M |
KNF vs EXP vs MLM vs VMC — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 23 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Knife River Corpora… (KNF) | 100 | 242.2 | +142.2% |
| Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP) | 100 | 129.9 | +29.9% |
| Martin Marietta Mat… (MLM) | 100 | 150.9 | +50.9% |
| Vulcan Materials Co… (VMC) | 100 | 147.8 | +47.8% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: KNF vs EXP vs MLM vs VMC
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
KNF is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.
- Rev growth 8.5%, EPS growth -22.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 7.5%
- 8.5% revenue growth vs EXP's 0.1%
EXP is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.31 vs MLM's 3.00
- Lower P/E (16.4x vs 31.4x), PEG 0.31 vs 2.40
MLM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.
- 242.7% 10Y total return vs KNF's 125.3%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.87, Low D/E 53.0%, current ratio 3.57x
- 38.7% margin vs KNF's 4.6%
- +13.0% vs EXP's -5.4%
VMC is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and defensive is your priority.
- Dividend streak 12 yrs, beta 0.80, yield 0.7%
- Beta 0.80, yield 0.7%, current ratio 2.69x
- Beta 0.80 vs KNF's 1.47, lower leverage
- 0.7% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs EXP's 0.5%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 8.5% revenue growth vs EXP's 0.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (16.4x vs 31.4x), PEG 0.31 vs 2.40 | |
| Quality / Margins | 38.7% margin vs KNF's 4.6% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.80 vs KNF's 1.47, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 0.7% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs EXP's 0.5%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +13.0% vs EXP's -5.4% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 13.3% ROA vs KNF's 4.0%, ROIC 7.6% vs 9.1% |
KNF vs EXP vs MLM vs VMC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
KNF vs EXP vs MLM vs VMC — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
EXP leads in 2 of 6 categories
VMC leads 2 • MLM leads 1 • KNF leads 1
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MLM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
VMC is the larger business by revenue, generating $8.1B annually — 3.5x EXP's $2.3B. MLM is the more profitable business, keeping 38.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to KNF's 4.6%. On growth, KNF holds the edge at +16.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3.2B | $2.3B | $6.6B | $8.1B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $437M | $748M | $2.1B | $2.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $147M | $447M | $2.5B | $1.1B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$5M | $244M | $1.0B | $1.1B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +18.3% | +29.0% | +29.6% | +27.6% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +8.8% | +25.4% | +22.7% | +20.6% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +4.6% | +19.4% | +38.7% | +13.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -0.2% | +10.6% | +15.8% | +13.9% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +16.0% | +2.5% | +0.7% | +7.4% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -15.7% | -0.7% | +12.2% | +29.9% |
Valuation Metrics
EXP leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 15.4x trailing earnings, EXP trades at a 57% valuation discount to VMC's 35.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), EXP offers better value at 0.29x vs MLM's 3.12x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $5.0B | $6.8B | $36.2B | $37.5B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $6.2B | $8.1B | $41.5B | $42.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 32.16x | 15.37x | 31.95x | 35.58x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 27.77x | 16.39x | 30.75x | 31.43x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.29x | 3.12x | 2.72x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 12.87x | 10.65x | 19.21x | 18.33x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.60x | 3.02x | 5.54x | 4.73x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.08x | 4.89x | 3.62x | 4.46x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 19.30x | 37.04x | 33.02x |
Profitability & Efficiency
EXP leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
EXP delivers a 29.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $29 in annual profit, vs $9 for KNF. MLM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.53x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to EXP's 0.88x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), VMC scores 9/9 vs KNF's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +9.4% | +29.1% | +25.1% | +13.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +4.0% | +13.1% | +13.3% | +6.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +9.1% | +17.6% | +7.6% | +8.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +9.9% | +20.9% | +8.7% | +10.1% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.76x | 0.88x | 0.53x | 0.63x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $1.1B | $1.3B | $5.3B | $5.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $123M | $20M | $67M | $183M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $1.3B | $1.3B | $5.3B | $5.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 4.27x | 9.77x | 6.44x | 4.13x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
KNF leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in KNF five years ago would be worth $22,530 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $14,739 for EXP. Over the past 12 months, MLM leads with a +13.0% total return vs EXP's -5.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors KNF at 31.1% vs EXP's 10.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +22.0% | +0.2% | -5.2% | -1.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -3.4% | -5.4% | +13.0% | +9.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +125.3% | +34.2% | +53.9% | +52.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +125.3% | +47.4% | +62.5% | +55.3% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +125.3% | +194.5% | +242.7% | +162.5% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +31.1% | +10.3% | +15.4% | +15.2% |
Risk & Volatility
VMC leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
VMC is the less volatile stock with a 0.80 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than KNF's 1.47 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.47x | 1.29x | 0.87x | 0.80x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $103.18 | $243.64 | $710.97 | $331.09 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $58.72 | $171.99 | $532.80 | $252.35 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +86.0% | +86.9% | +84.5% | +87.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 57.6 | 64.8 | 51.6 | 55.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 581K | 390K | 485K | 1.2M |
Analyst Outlook
VMC leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: KNF as "Buy", EXP as "Buy", MLM as "Buy", VMC as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 15.8% upside for MLM (target: $695) vs 5.9% for EXP (target: $224). For income investors, VMC offers the higher dividend yield at 0.68% vs EXP's 0.47%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $99.75 | $224.17 | $695.30 | $327.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 7 | 24 | 40 | 36 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +0.5% | +0.5% | +0.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 0 | 11 | 12 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $1.00 | $3.26 | $1.97 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +4.5% | +1.2% | +1.2% |
EXP leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). VMC leads in 2 (Risk & Volatility, Analyst Outlook).
KNF vs EXP vs MLM vs VMC: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is KNF or EXP or MLM or VMC a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Knife River Corporation (KNF) is the stronger pick with 8.
5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 0. 1% for Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP). Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP) offers the better valuation at 15. 4x trailing P/E (16. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Knife River Corporation (KNF) a "Buy" — based on 7 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — KNF or EXP or MLM or VMC?
On trailing P/E, Eagle Materials Inc.
(EXP) is the cheapest at 15. 4x versus Vulcan Materials Company at 35. 6x. On forward P/E, Eagle Materials Inc. is actually cheaper at 16. 4x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Eagle Materials Inc. wins at 0. 31x versus Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 's 3. 00x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — KNF or EXP or MLM or VMC?
Over the past 5 years, Knife River Corporation (KNF) delivered a total return of +125.
3%, compared to +47. 4% for Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MLM returned +242. 7% versus KNF's +125. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — KNF or EXP or MLM or VMC?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
80β versus Knife River Corporation's 1. 47β — meaning KNF is approximately 84% more volatile than VMC relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 53% versus 88% for Eagle Materials Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — KNF or EXP or MLM or VMC?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Knife River Corporation (KNF) is pulling ahead at 8.
5% versus 0. 1% for Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Vulcan Materials Company grew EPS 18. 5% year-over-year, compared to -42. 0% for Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, KNF leads at 7. 5% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — KNF or EXP or MLM or VMC?
Eagle Materials Inc.
(EXP) is the more profitable company, earning 20. 5% net margin versus 5. 0% for Knife River Corporation — meaning it keeps 20. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: EXP leads at 26. 5% versus 9. 1% for KNF. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MLM leads at 30. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is KNF or EXP or MLM or VMC more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 31x versus Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 's 3. 00x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP) trades at 16. 4x forward P/E versus 31. 4x for Vulcan Materials Company — 15. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MLM: 15. 8% to $695. 30.
08Which pays a better dividend — KNF or EXP or MLM or VMC?
In this comparison, VMC (0.
7% yield), MLM (0. 5% yield), EXP (0. 5% yield) pay a dividend. KNF does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is KNF or EXP or MLM or VMC better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
80), 0. 7% yield, +162. 5% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (VMC: +162. 5%, KNF: +125. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between KNF and EXP and MLM and VMC?
Both stocks operate in the Basic Materials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: KNF is a small-cap quality compounder stock; EXP is a small-cap deep-value stock; MLM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; VMC is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. MLM, VMC pay a dividend while KNF, EXP do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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