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KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
KORE
KORE Group Holdings, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$156M
5Y Perf.-10.3%
TWLO
Twilio Inc.

Internet Content & Information

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$29.86B
5Y Perf.-41.8%
SPOK
Spok Holdings, Inc.

Medical - Healthcare Information Services

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$225M
5Y Perf.-2.7%
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.

Communication Equipment

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$364.95B
5Y Perf.+105.9%

KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
KORE logoKORE
TWLO logoTWLO
SPOK logoSPOK
CSCO logoCSCO
IndustryTelecommunications ServicesInternet Content & InformationMedical - Healthcare Information ServicesCommunication Equipment
Market Cap$156M$29.86B$225M$364.95B
Revenue (TTM)$285M$5.30B$103M$59.05B
Net Income (TTM)$-70M$104M$11M$11.08B
Gross Margin55.3%48.8%91.4%64.4%
Operating Margin-4.0%4.7%13.2%23.0%
Forward P/E36.3x16.4x22.2x
Total Debt$307M$1.08B$7M$29.64B
Cash & Equiv.$19M$682M$25M$9.47B

KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

KORE
TWLO
SPOK
CSCO
StockDec 20May 26Return
KORE Group Holdings… (KORE)10089.7-10.3%
Twilio Inc. (TWLO)10058.2-41.8%
Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK)10097.3-2.7%
Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)100205.9+105.9%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: SPOK leads in 3 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. Cisco Systems, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. KORE and TWLO also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 3 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
KORE
KORE Group Holdings, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

KORE is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.

  • +266.4% vs SPOK's -26.7%
Best for: momentum
TWLO
Twilio Inc.
The Growth Play

TWLO is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 13.7%, EPS growth 131.8%, 3Y rev CAGR 9.8%
  • 13.7% revenue growth vs SPOK's 1.5%
Best for: growth exposure
SPOK
Spok Holdings, Inc.
The Income Pick

SPOK carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.42, yield 11.9%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.42, Low D/E 4.7%, current ratio 1.18x
  • Beta 0.42, yield 11.9%, current ratio 1.18x
  • Lower P/E (16.4x vs 22.2x)
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
CSCO
Cisco Systems, Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

CSCO is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding is your priority.

  • 301.7% 10Y total return vs TWLO's 5.8%
  • 18.8% margin vs KORE's -24.5%
  • 9.0% ROA vs KORE's -16.5%, ROIC 13.0% vs -30.4%
Best for: long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthTWLO logoTWLO13.7% revenue growth vs SPOK's 1.5%
ValueSPOK logoSPOKLower P/E (16.4x vs 22.2x)
Quality / MarginsCSCO logoCSCO18.8% margin vs KORE's -24.5%
Stability / SafetySPOK logoSPOKBeta 0.42 vs TWLO's 1.51, lower leverage
DividendsSPOK logoSPOK11.9% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs CSCO's 1.7%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)KORE logoKORE+266.4% vs SPOK's -26.7%
Efficiency (ROA)CSCO logoCSCO9.0% ROA vs KORE's -16.5%, ROIC 13.0% vs -30.4%

KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

KOREKORE Group Holdings, Inc.
FY 2024
Service
81.9%$234M
Hardware Sales
18.1%$52M
TWLOTwilio Inc.
FY 2025
Messaging
73.3%$2.9B
Other Communications
19.0%$747M
Segment
7.7%$303M
SPOKSpok Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Wireless Operations
28.2%$73M
Paging
26.6%$69M
Software Operations
26.1%$67M
License and Maintenance
14.2%$36M
License
2.9%$7M
Product and Service, Other
1.5%$4M
Hardware
0.5%$1M
CSCOCisco Systems, Inc.
FY 2025
Networking
44.5%$28.3B
Service
34.5%$22.0B
Security
12.7%$8.1B
Collaboration
6.5%$4.2B
Observability
1.7%$1.1B

KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLKORELAGGINGCSCO

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — TWLO and SPOK and CSCO each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

CSCO is the larger business by revenue, generating $59.1B annually — 571.0x SPOK's $103M. CSCO is the more profitable business, keeping 18.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to KORE's -24.5%. On growth, TWLO holds the edge at +20.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricKORE logoKOREKORE Group Holdin…TWLO logoTWLOTwilio Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$285M$5.3B$103M$59.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$44M$415M$17M$16.1B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$70M$104M$11M$11.1B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$3M$1.0B$26M$12.8B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+55.3%+48.8%+91.4%+64.4%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-4.0%+4.7%+13.2%+23.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-24.5%+2.0%+10.3%+18.8%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+1.0%+19.0%+24.7%+21.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-0.3%+20.0%-100.0%+9.7%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+36.0%+3.8%-64.0%+29.5%
Evenly matched — TWLO and SPOK and CSCO each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

SPOK leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 14.4x trailing earnings, SPOK trades at a 98% valuation discount to TWLO's 938.4x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, SPOK's 8.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than TWLO's 77.2x.

MetricKORE logoKOREKORE Group Holdin…TWLO logoTWLOTwilio Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
Market CapShares × price$156M$29.9B$225M$365.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$444M$30.3B$206M$385.1B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-1.21x938.43x14.44x36.14x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.36.33x16.41x22.18x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple77.16x8.91x26.34x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.54x5.89x1.61x6.44x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share4.03x1.56x7.87x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF28.91x8.91x27.46x
SPOK leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CSCO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

CSCO delivers a 23.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $23 in annual profit, vs $1 for TWLO. SPOK carries lower financial leverage with a 0.05x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CSCO's 0.63x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CSCO scores 8/9 vs KORE's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricKORE logoKOREKORE Group Holdin…TWLO logoTWLOTwilio Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+1.3%+7.3%+23.2%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-16.5%+1.1%+5.2%+9.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital-30.4%+1.6%+11.3%+13.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-22.7%+1.9%+12.1%+13.7%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–94768
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.14x0.05x0.63x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$288M$399M-$18M$20.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$19M$682M$25M$9.5B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$307M$1.1B$7M$29.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-1.96x9.64x
CSCO leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

TWLO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CSCO five years ago would be worth $18,718 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,416 for TWLO. Over the past 12 months, KORE leads with a +266.4% total return vs SPOK's -26.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors TWLO at 53.2% vs SPOK's 4.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricKORE logoKOREKORE Group Holdin…TWLO logoTWLOTwilio Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+105.8%+42.4%-14.3%+22.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+266.4%+90.3%-26.7%+57.5%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+57.9%+259.4%+13.4%+109.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-7.4%-35.8%+61.9%+87.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-9.8%+584.5%+13.3%+301.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+16.5%+53.2%+4.3%+27.9%
TWLO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

KORE leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

KORE is the less volatile stock with a -0.09 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than TWLO's 1.51 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KORE currently trades 99.5% from its 52-week high vs SPOK's 56.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricKORE logoKOREKORE Group Holdin…TWLO logoTWLOTwilio Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500-0.09x1.51x0.42x0.92x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$9.21$201.39$19.31$94.72
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$2.00$91.84$9.96$59.07
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+99.5%+97.9%+56.1%+97.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10074.278.436.763.9
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded137K2.2M185K18.9M
KORE leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — SPOK and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: KORE as "Buy", TWLO as "Buy", SPOK as "Hold", CSCO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 38.5% upside for SPOK (target: $15) vs -6.0% for TWLO (target: $185). For income investors, SPOK offers the higher dividend yield at 11.95% vs CSCO's 1.75%.

MetricKORE logoKOREKORE Group Holdin…TWLO logoTWLOTwilio Inc.SPOK logoSPOKSpok Holdings, In…CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, In…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$185.17$15.00$96.50
# AnalystsCovering analysts952173
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+11.9%+1.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises515
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.29$1.61
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.3%+2.9%+1.3%+2.0%
Evenly matched — SPOK and CSCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

SPOK leads in 1 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics). CSCO leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 2 tied.

Best OverallKORE Group Holdings, Inc. (KORE)Leads 1 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

KORE vs TWLO vs SPOK vs CSCO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Twilio Inc.

(TWLO) is the stronger pick with 13. 7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 1. 5% for Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK). Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK) offers the better valuation at 14. 4x trailing P/E (16. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate KORE Group Holdings, Inc. (KORE) a "Buy" — based on 9 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO?

On trailing P/E, Spok Holdings, Inc.

(SPOK) is the cheapest at 14. 4x versus Twilio Inc. at 938. 4x. On forward P/E, Spok Holdings, Inc. is actually cheaper at 16. 4x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO?

Over the past 5 years, Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) delivered a total return of +87. 2%, compared to -35. 8% for Twilio Inc. (TWLO). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: TWLO returned +584. 5% versus KORE's -9. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), KORE Group Holdings, Inc.

(KORE) is the lower-risk stock at -0. 09β versus Twilio Inc. 's 1. 51β — meaning TWLO is approximately -1786% more volatile than KORE relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 63% for Cisco Systems, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Twilio Inc.

(TWLO) is pulling ahead at 13. 7% versus 1. 5% for Spok Holdings, Inc. (SPOK). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Twilio Inc. grew EPS 131. 8% year-over-year, compared to 0. 4% for Cisco Systems, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, TWLO leads at 9. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO?

Cisco Systems, Inc.

(CSCO) is the more profitable company, earning 18. 0% net margin versus -51. 1% for KORE Group Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 18. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CSCO leads at 20. 8% versus -35. 9% for KORE. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SPOK leads at 78. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Spok Holdings, Inc.

(SPOK) trades at 16. 4x forward P/E versus 36. 3x for Twilio Inc. — 19. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SPOK: 38. 5% to $15. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO?

In this comparison, SPOK (11.

9% yield), CSCO (1. 7% yield) pay a dividend. KORE, TWLO do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is KORE or TWLO or SPOK or CSCO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Spok Holdings, Inc.

(SPOK) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 42), 11. 9% yield). Twilio Inc. (TWLO) carries a higher beta of 1. 51 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (SPOK: +13. 3%, TWLO: +584. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between KORE and TWLO and SPOK and CSCO?

These companies operate in different sectors (KORE (Communication Services) and TWLO (Communication Services) and SPOK (Healthcare) and CSCO (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: KORE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; TWLO is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; SPOK is a small-cap deep-value stock; CSCO is a large-cap quality compounder stock. SPOK, CSCO pay a dividend while KORE, TWLO do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Stocks Like

KORE

Quality Business

  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 33%
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TWLO

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 9%
  • Gross Margin > 29%
Run This Screen
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SPOK

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 6%
  • Dividend Yield > 4.7%
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CSCO

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 11%
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform KORE and TWLO and SPOK and CSCO on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(KORE: -0.3% · TWLO: 20.0%)

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