Financial - Capital Markets
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
LGHL vs FUTU vs UP vs TIGR vs PFSI
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Financial - Capital Markets
Airlines, Airports & Air Services
Financial - Capital Markets
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LGHL vs FUTU vs UP vs TIGR vs PFSI — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Financial - Capital Markets | Financial - Capital Markets | Airlines, Airports & Air Services | Financial - Capital Markets | Financial - Mortgages |
| Market Cap | $168K | $51.52B | $242M | $628M | $4.62B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $-31M | $13.59B | $736M | $392M | $4.36B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-41M | $7.91B | $-294M | $118M | $507M |
| Gross Margin | 119.5% | 82.0% | 2.2% | 65.0% | 91.4% |
| Operating Margin | 169.8% | 48.7% | -34.3% | 35.6% | 34.6% |
| Forward P/E | — | 1.5x | — | 6.8x | 7.2x |
| Total Debt | $5M | $8.55B | $157M | $180M | $23.06B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $17M | $11.69B | $134M | $394M | $302M |
LGHL vs FUTU vs UP vs TIGR vs PFSI — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Nov 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lion Group Holding … (LGHL) | 100 | 0.0 | -100.0% |
| Futu Holdings Limit… (FUTU) | 100 | 328.5 | +228.5% |
| Wheels Up Experienc… (UP) | 100 | 0.3 | -99.7% |
| UP Fintech Holding … (TIGR) | 100 | 108.2 | +8.2% |
| PennyMac Financial … (PFSI) | 100 | 153.8 | +53.8% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: LGHL vs FUTU vs UP vs TIGR vs PFSI
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
LGHL ranks third and is worth considering specifically for quality.
- 87.7% margin vs UP's -39.9%
FUTU carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding.
- 8.8% 10Y total return vs PFSI's 6.0%
- Lower P/E (1.5x vs 7.2x)
- +45.1% vs LGHL's -99.6%
- 4.6% ROA vs LGHL's -79.2%, ROIC 14.8% vs -187.3%
UP lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
TIGR is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night and defensive.
- Lower volatility, beta 2.02, Low D/E 27.1%, current ratio 1.14x
- Beta 2.02, current ratio 1.14x
PFSI is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and growth exposure is your priority.
- Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 0.93, yield 1.3%
- Rev growth 173.8%, EPS growth 59.2%
- 173.8% NII/revenue growth vs LGHL's -278.8%
- Beta 0.93 vs UP's 2.50
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 173.8% NII/revenue growth vs LGHL's -278.8% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (1.5x vs 7.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 87.7% margin vs UP's -39.9% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.93 vs UP's 2.50 | |
| Dividends | 1.3% yield; 2-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +45.1% vs LGHL's -99.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 4.6% ROA vs LGHL's -79.2%, ROIC 14.8% vs -187.3% |
LGHL vs FUTU vs UP vs TIGR vs PFSI — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
LGHL vs FUTU vs UP vs TIGR vs PFSI — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
FUTU leads in 2 of 6 categories
LGHL leads 1 • PFSI leads 1 • UP leads 0 • TIGR leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LGHL leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
FUTU and LGHL operate at a comparable scale, with $13.6B and -$31M in trailing revenue. LGHL is the more profitable business, keeping 87.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to UP's -39.9%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | -$31M | $13.6B | $736M | $392M | $4.4B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$56M | $10.0B | -$191M | $225M | $1.0B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$41M | $7.9B | -$294M | $118M | $507M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$19M | $0 | -$270M | $673M | -$3.8B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +119.5% | +82.0% | +2.2% | +65.0% | +91.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +169.8% | +48.7% | -34.3% | +35.6% | +34.6% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +87.7% | +40.1% | -39.9% | +15.5% | +11.5% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +61.1% | +2.3% | -36.7% | +2.1% | -32.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — | -10.2% | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -74.4% | +112.0% | +69.2% | +12.4% | +7.7% |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — UP and TIGR each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 9.5x trailing earnings, PFSI trades at a 67% valuation discount to FUTU's 29.2x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, TIGR's 2.8x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than FUTU's 58.9x.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $168,280 | $51.5B | $242M | $628M | $4.6B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | -$12M | $51.1B | $265M | $414M | $27.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -0.01x | 29.18x | -0.80x | 17.86x | 9.53x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 1.53x | — | 6.79x | 7.17x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.30x | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 58.89x | — | 2.80x | 18.11x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | — | 29.69x | 0.33x | 1.60x | 1.06x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.02x | 5.67x | — | 1.64x | 1.11x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 13.09x | — | 0.76x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
FUTU leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
FUTU delivers a 26.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $26 in annual profit, vs $-3 for LGHL. TIGR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.27x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PFSI's 5.35x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), TIGR scores 6/9 vs LGHL's 2/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -2.6% | +26.4% | — | +17.6% | +12.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -79.2% | +4.6% | -29.1% | +1.6% | +1.8% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -187.3% | +14.8% | — | +13.8% | +4.4% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -2.7% | +25.1% | -167.1% | +18.7% | +10.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.64x | 0.31x | — | 0.27x | 5.35x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$12M | -$3.1B | $23M | -$214M | $22.8B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $17M | $11.7B | $134M | $394M | $302M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $5M | $8.6B | $157M | $180M | $23.1B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -55.08x | — | -2.21x | 3.26x | 1.35x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
FUTU leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in PFSI five years ago would be worth $16,366 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $0 for LGHL. Over the past 12 months, FUTU leads with a +45.1% total return vs LGHL's -99.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors FUTU at 53.6% vs LGHL's -96.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -94.6% | -17.4% | -49.2% | -38.4% | -32.4% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -99.6% | +45.1% | -71.4% | -29.9% | -8.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -100.0% | +262.2% | -93.2% | +121.7% | +59.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -100.0% | +15.0% | -99.7% | -62.3% | +63.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -100.0% | +875.5% | -99.7% | -39.9% | +603.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -96.9% | +53.6% | -59.3% | +30.4% | +16.8% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — FUTU and PFSI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
PFSI is the less volatile stock with a 0.93 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than UP's 2.50 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. FUTU currently trades 71.5% from its 52-week high vs LGHL's 0.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 2.04x | 2.04x | 2.50x | 2.02x | 0.93x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $377.52 | $202.53 | $70.00 | $13.55 | $160.36 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.75 | $99.20 | $0.75 | $5.95 | $82.67 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +0.2% | +71.5% | +9.6% | +47.5% | +55.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 21.1 | 65.0 | 38.9 | 52.1 | 40.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 32K | 1.4M | 131K | 2.3M | 604K |
Analyst Outlook
PFSI leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: FUTU as "Buy", UP as "Hold", TIGR as "Sell", PFSI as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 7373.8% upside for UP (target: $500) vs -26.4% for TIGR (target: $5). PFSI is the only dividend payer here at 1.31% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Buy | Hold | Sell | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $224.80 | $500.00 | $4.73 | $143.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 12 | 9 | 4 | 20 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | — | +1.3% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | — | — | — | 2 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | — | $1.16 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.7% | 0.0% | +0.1% |
FUTU leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). LGHL leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 2 tied.
LGHL vs FUTU vs UP vs TIGR vs PFSI: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is LGHL or FUTU or UP or TIGR or PFSI a better buy right now?
For growth investors, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.
(PFSI) is the stronger pick with 173. 8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -278. 8% for Lion Group Holding Ltd. (LGHL). PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (PFSI) offers the better valuation at 9. 5x trailing P/E (7. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Futu Holdings Limited (FUTU) a "Buy" — based on 12 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — LGHL or FUTU or UP or TIGR or PFSI?
On trailing P/E, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.
(PFSI) is the cheapest at 9. 5x versus Futu Holdings Limited at 29. 2x. On forward P/E, Futu Holdings Limited is actually cheaper at 1. 5x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — LGHL or FUTU or UP or TIGR or PFSI?
Over the past 5 years, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.
(PFSI) delivered a total return of +63. 7%, compared to -100. 0% for Lion Group Holding Ltd. (LGHL). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: FUTU returned +875. 5% versus LGHL's -100. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — LGHL or FUTU or UP or TIGR or PFSI?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.
(PFSI) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 93β versus Wheels Up Experience Inc. 's 2. 50β — meaning UP is approximately 169% more volatile than PFSI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, UP Fintech Holding Ltd. Sponsored ADR Class A (TIGR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 27% versus 5% for PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — LGHL or FUTU or UP or TIGR or PFSI?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.
(PFSI) is pulling ahead at 173. 8% versus -278. 8% for Lion Group Holding Ltd. (LGHL). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: UP Fintech Holding Ltd. Sponsored ADR Class A grew EPS 71. 4% year-over-year, compared to -21. 2% for Lion Group Holding Ltd.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — LGHL or FUTU or UP or TIGR or PFSI?
Lion Group Holding Ltd.
(LGHL) is the more profitable company, earning 87. 7% net margin versus -39. 9% for Wheels Up Experience Inc. — meaning it keeps 87. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: LGHL leads at 169. 8% versus -34. 3% for UP. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — LGHL leads at 119. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is LGHL or FUTU or UP or TIGR or PFSI more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Futu Holdings Limited (FUTU) trades at 1.
5x forward P/E versus 7. 2x for PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. — 5. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for UP: 7373. 8% to $500. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — LGHL or FUTU or UP or TIGR or PFSI?
In this comparison, PFSI (1.
3% yield) pays a dividend. LGHL, FUTU, UP, TIGR do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is LGHL or FUTU or UP or TIGR or PFSI better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.
(PFSI) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 93), 1. 3% yield, +603. 4% 10Y return). Lion Group Holding Ltd. (LGHL) carries a higher beta of 2. 04 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (PFSI: +603. 4%, LGHL: -100. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between LGHL and FUTU and UP and TIGR and PFSI?
These companies operate in different sectors (LGHL (Financial Services) and FUTU (Financial Services) and UP (Industrials) and TIGR (Financial Services) and PFSI (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: LGHL is a small-cap quality compounder stock; FUTU is a mid-cap high-growth stock; UP is a small-cap quality compounder stock; TIGR is a small-cap high-growth stock; PFSI is a small-cap high-growth stock. PFSI pays a dividend while LGHL, FUTU, UP, TIGR do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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