Insurance - Life
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life |
| Market Cap | $66.34B | $51.39B | $34.58B | $6.87B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $83.02B | $76.94B | $61.82B | $18.88B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $5.78B | $3.62B | $3.48B | $1.73B |
| Gross Margin | 30.6% | 28.4% | 30.8% | 17.0% |
| Operating Margin | 8.5% | 6.3% | 8.2% | 12.1% |
| Forward P/E | 8.5x | 8.0x | 7.3x | 4.7x |
| Total Debt | $14.66B | $20.18B | $22.96B | $6.43B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $14.90B | $22.03B | $19.71B | $9.50B |
MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manulife Financial … (MFC) | 100 | 318.8 | +218.8% |
| MetLife, Inc. (MET) | 100 | 218.9 | +118.9% |
| Prudential Financia… (PRU) | 100 | 163.1 | +63.1% |
| Lincoln National Co… (LNC) | 100 | 94.8 | -5.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
MFC is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.
- Rev growth 9.4%, EPS growth 8.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 36.2%
- 247.7% 10Y total return vs MET's 153.9%
- 9.4% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0%
- +30.3% vs PRU's +3.6%
MET lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
PRU carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 8 yrs, beta 0.97, yield 5.5%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.97, Low D/E 64.5%, current ratio 0.61x
- Beta 0.97, yield 5.5%, current ratio 0.61x
- Combined ratio 0.9 vs MET's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
LNC is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.14 vs MFC's 9.06
- Lower P/E (4.7x vs 7.3x)
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 9.4% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (4.7x vs 7.3x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.9 vs MET's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.97 vs LNC's 1.34 | |
| Dividends | 5.5% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs MET's 2.9% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +30.3% vs PRU's +3.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 0.6% ROA vs LNC's 0.4%, ROIC 10.0% vs 12.0% |
MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
LNC leads in 3 of 6 categories
MFC leads 1 • MET leads 0 • PRU leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LNC leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MFC is the larger business by revenue, generating $83.0B annually — 4.4x LNC's $18.9B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 9.1% (LNC) to 4.7% (MET).
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $83.0B | $76.9B | $61.8B | $18.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $6.0B | $5.9B | $5.4B | $2.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $5.8B | $3.6B | $3.5B | $1.7B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $32.1B | $16.5B | $9.8B | $243M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +30.6% | +28.4% | +30.8% | +17.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +8.5% | +6.3% | +8.2% | +12.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +7.0% | +4.7% | +5.6% | +9.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +38.7% | +21.5% | +15.8% | +1.3% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +2.7% | +4.4% | +6.3% | +12.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -4.7% | +35.9% | -12.8% | +100.0% |
Valuation Metrics
LNC leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.2x trailing earnings, LNC trades at a 65% valuation discount to MFC's 17.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LNC offers better value at 0.34x vs MFC's 9.06x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $66.3B | $51.4B | $34.6B | $6.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $66.2B | $49.5B | $37.8B | $3.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 17.58x | 16.42x | 9.73x | 6.15x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 8.49x | 8.05x | 7.35x | 4.67x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 9.06x | — | — | 0.34x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 11.34x | 8.66x | 7.70x | 2.43x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.48x | 0.67x | 0.57x | 0.38x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.30x | 1.81x | 0.98x | 0.61x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 2.82x | 2.84x | 5.51x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
LNC leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
LNC delivers a 16.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $17 in annual profit, vs $10 for PRU. MFC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.28x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MET's 0.70x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MET scores 8/9 vs LNC's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +11.2% | +12.7% | +10.3% | +16.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.6% | +0.5% | +0.6% | +0.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +11.5% | +13.1% | +10.0% | +12.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +0.7% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +0.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.28x | 0.70x | 0.65x | 0.59x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$237M | -$1.8B | $3.2B | -$3.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $14.9B | $22.0B | $19.7B | $9.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $14.7B | $20.2B | $23.0B | $6.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 5.64x | 5.51x | 4.76x | 15.29x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
MFC leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in MFC five years ago would be worth $21,214 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,476 for LNC. Over the past 12 months, MFC leads with a +30.3% total return vs PRU's +3.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors MFC at 29.3% vs PRU's 11.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +10.2% | -1.2% | -11.5% | -18.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +30.3% | +4.9% | +3.6% | +11.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +116.0% | +58.9% | +39.5% | +95.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +112.1% | +32.9% | +17.7% | -35.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +247.7% | +153.9% | +89.0% | +24.5% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +29.3% | +16.7% | +11.7% | +24.9% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — MFC and PRU each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
PRU is the less volatile stock with a 0.97 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LNC's 1.34 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. MFC currently trades 98.7% from its 52-week high vs LNC's 76.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.99x | 1.09x | 0.97x | 1.34x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $40.08 | $83.64 | $119.76 | $46.82 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $29.70 | $67.33 | $91.89 | $31.61 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +98.7% | +94.2% | +83.0% | +76.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 69.6 | 67.1 | 58.1 | 58.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.8M | 3.5M | 2.3M | 2.1M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — MET and PRU each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: MFC as "Buy", MET as "Buy", PRU as "Hold", LNC as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 28.9% upside for MFC (target: $51) vs 4.7% for PRU (target: $104). For income investors, PRU offers the higher dividend yield at 5.54% vs MET's 2.88%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $51.00 | $96.50 | $104.13 | $43.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 14 | 33 | 37 | 28 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +4.9% | +2.9% | +5.5% | +4.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 6 | 13 | 8 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $2.66 | $2.27 | $5.50 | $1.75 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.7% | +7.6% | +2.9% | 0.0% |
LNC leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). MFC leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.
MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is MFC or MET or PRU or LNC a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) is the stronger pick with 937.
7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) offers the better valuation at 6. 2x trailing P/E (4. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) a "Buy" — based on 14 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — MFC or MET or PRU or LNC?
On trailing P/E, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the cheapest at 6.
2x versus Manulife Financial Corporation at 17. 6x. On forward P/E, Lincoln National Corporation is actually cheaper at 4. 7x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Lincoln National Corporation wins at 0. 14x versus Manulife Financial Corporation's 9. 06x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — MFC or MET or PRU or LNC?
Over the past 5 years, Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) delivered a total return of +112.
1%, compared to -35. 2% for Lincoln National Corporation (LNC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MFC returned +247. 7% versus LNC's +24. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — MFC or MET or PRU or LNC?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Prudential Financial, Inc.
(PRU) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 97β versus Lincoln National Corporation's 1. 34β — meaning LNC is approximately 37% more volatile than PRU relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 28% versus 70% for MetLife, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — MFC or MET or PRU or LNC?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) is pulling ahead at 937.
7% versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Prudential Financial, Inc. grew EPS 36. 3% year-over-year, compared to -68. 3% for Lincoln National Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, MFC leads at 36. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — MFC or MET or PRU or LNC?
Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) is the more profitable company, earning 9.
5% net margin versus 4. 4% for MetLife, Inc. — meaning it keeps 9. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MFC leads at 11. 6% versus 6. 0% for MET. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MFC leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is MFC or MET or PRU or LNC more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 14x versus Manulife Financial Corporation's 9. 06x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) trades at 4. 7x forward P/E versus 8. 5x for Manulife Financial Corporation — 3. 8x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MFC: 28. 9% to $51. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — MFC or MET or PRU or LNC?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) offers the highest yield at 5. 5%, versus 2. 9% for MetLife, Inc. (MET).
09Is MFC or MET or PRU or LNC better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
99), 4. 9% yield, +247. 7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (MFC: +247. 7%, LNC: +24. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between MFC and MET and PRU and LNC?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: MFC is a mid-cap high-growth stock; MET is a mid-cap deep-value stock; PRU is a mid-cap deep-value stock; LNC is a small-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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