Insurance - Life
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC vs UNM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC vs UNM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life |
| Market Cap | $66.34B | $51.39B | $34.58B | $6.87B | $12.97B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $83.02B | $76.94B | $61.82B | $18.88B | $13.30B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $5.78B | $3.62B | $3.48B | $1.73B | $781M |
| Gross Margin | 30.6% | 28.4% | 30.8% | 17.0% | 33.9% |
| Operating Margin | 8.5% | 6.3% | 8.2% | 12.1% | 7.5% |
| Forward P/E | 8.5x | 8.0x | 7.3x | 4.7x | 9.2x |
| Total Debt | $14.66B | $20.18B | $22.96B | $6.43B | $3.90B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $14.90B | $22.03B | $19.71B | $9.50B | $158M |
MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC vs UNM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manulife Financial … (MFC) | 100 | 318.8 | +218.8% |
| MetLife, Inc. (MET) | 100 | 218.9 | +118.9% |
| Prudential Financia… (PRU) | 100 | 163.1 | +63.1% |
| Lincoln National Co… (LNC) | 100 | 94.8 | -5.2% |
| Unum Group (UNM) | 100 | 530.1 | +430.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC vs UNM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
MFC has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 9.4%, EPS growth 8.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 36.2%
- 247.7% 10Y total return vs UNM's 177.2%
- 9.4% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0%
- +30.3% vs UNM's +2.0%
Among these 5 stocks, MET doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
PRU is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and defensive is your priority.
- Dividend streak 8 yrs, beta 0.97, yield 5.5%
- Beta 0.97, yield 5.5%, current ratio 0.61x
- Combined ratio 0.9 vs MET's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
- 5.5% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs UNM's 2.2%
LNC is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.14 vs MFC's 9.06
- Lower P/E (4.7x vs 9.2x), PEG 0.14 vs 4.76
UNM ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.48, Low D/E 35.1%
- Beta 0.48 vs LNC's 1.34, lower leverage
- 1.6% ROA vs LNC's 0.4%, ROIC 4.7% vs 12.0%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 9.4% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (4.7x vs 9.2x), PEG 0.14 vs 4.76 | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.9 vs MET's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.48 vs LNC's 1.34, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 5.5% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs UNM's 2.2% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +30.3% vs UNM's +2.0% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 1.6% ROA vs LNC's 0.4%, ROIC 4.7% vs 12.0% |
MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC vs UNM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC vs UNM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
LNC leads in 2 of 6 categories
MFC leads 1 • MET leads 0 • PRU leads 0 • UNM leads 0 • 3 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LNC leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MFC is the larger business by revenue, generating $83.0B annually — 6.2x UNM's $13.3B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 9.1% (LNC) to 4.7% (MET).
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $83.0B | $76.9B | $61.8B | $18.9B | $13.3B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $6.0B | $5.9B | $5.4B | $2.4B | $1.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $5.8B | $3.6B | $3.5B | $1.7B | $781M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $32.1B | $16.5B | $9.8B | $243M | $539M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +30.6% | +28.4% | +30.8% | +17.0% | +33.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +8.5% | +6.3% | +8.2% | +12.1% | +7.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +7.0% | +4.7% | +5.6% | +9.1% | +5.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +38.7% | +21.5% | +15.8% | +1.3% | +4.1% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +2.7% | +4.4% | +6.3% | +12.5% | +9.0% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -4.7% | +35.9% | -12.8% | +100.0% | +33.0% |
Valuation Metrics
LNC leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.2x trailing earnings, LNC trades at a 67% valuation discount to UNM's 18.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LNC offers better value at 0.34x vs UNM's 9.73x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $66.3B | $51.4B | $34.6B | $6.9B | $13.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $66.2B | $49.5B | $37.8B | $3.8B | $16.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 17.58x | 16.42x | 9.73x | 6.15x | 18.76x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 8.49x | 8.05x | 7.35x | 4.67x | 9.18x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 9.06x | — | — | 0.34x | 9.73x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 11.34x | 8.66x | 7.70x | 2.43x | 15.82x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.48x | 0.67x | 0.57x | 0.38x | 0.99x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.30x | 1.81x | 0.98x | 0.61x | 1.25x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 2.82x | 2.84x | 5.51x | — | 23.35x |
Profitability & Efficiency
Evenly matched — LNC and UNM each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
LNC delivers a 16.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $17 in annual profit, vs $7 for UNM. MFC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.28x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MET's 0.70x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MET scores 8/9 vs LNC's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +11.2% | +12.7% | +10.3% | +16.8% | +7.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.6% | +0.5% | +0.6% | +0.4% | +1.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +11.5% | +13.1% | +10.0% | +12.0% | +4.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +0.7% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +0.4% | +1.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.28x | 0.70x | 0.65x | 0.59x | 0.35x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$237M | -$1.8B | $3.2B | -$3.1B | $3.7B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $14.9B | $22.0B | $19.7B | $9.5B | $158M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $14.7B | $20.2B | $23.0B | $6.4B | $3.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 5.64x | 5.51x | 4.76x | 15.29x | 5.48x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
MFC leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in UNM five years ago would be worth $29,376 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,476 for LNC. Over the past 12 months, MFC leads with a +30.3% total return vs UNM's +2.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors MFC at 29.3% vs PRU's 11.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +10.2% | -1.2% | -11.5% | -18.2% | +5.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +30.3% | +4.9% | +3.6% | +11.0% | +2.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +116.0% | +58.9% | +39.5% | +95.0% | +90.5% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +112.1% | +32.9% | +17.7% | -35.2% | +193.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +247.7% | +153.9% | +89.0% | +24.5% | +177.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +29.3% | +16.7% | +11.7% | +24.9% | +24.0% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — MFC and UNM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
UNM is the less volatile stock with a 0.48 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LNC's 1.34 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. MFC currently trades 98.7% from its 52-week high vs LNC's 76.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.99x | 1.09x | 0.97x | 1.34x | 0.48x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $40.08 | $83.64 | $119.76 | $46.82 | $83.13 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $29.70 | $67.33 | $91.89 | $31.61 | $68.28 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +98.7% | +94.2% | +83.0% | +76.8% | +96.6% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 69.6 | 67.1 | 58.1 | 58.2 | 61.0 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.8M | 3.5M | 2.3M | 2.1M | 1.5M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — PRU and UNM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: MFC as "Buy", MET as "Buy", PRU as "Hold", LNC as "Hold", UNM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 28.9% upside for MFC (target: $51) vs 4.7% for PRU (target: $104). For income investors, PRU offers the higher dividend yield at 5.54% vs UNM's 2.21%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Hold | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $51.00 | $96.50 | $104.13 | $43.50 | $98.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 14 | 33 | 37 | 28 | 30 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +4.9% | +2.9% | +5.5% | +4.9% | +2.2% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 6 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 20 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $2.66 | $2.27 | $5.50 | $1.75 | $1.77 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.7% | +7.6% | +2.9% | 0.0% | +7.8% |
LNC leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). MFC leads in 1 (Total Returns). 3 tied.
MFC vs MET vs PRU vs LNC vs UNM: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is MFC or MET or PRU or LNC or UNM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) is the stronger pick with 937.
7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) offers the better valuation at 6. 2x trailing P/E (4. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) a "Buy" — based on 14 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — MFC or MET or PRU or LNC or UNM?
On trailing P/E, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the cheapest at 6.
2x versus Unum Group at 18. 8x. On forward P/E, Lincoln National Corporation is actually cheaper at 4. 7x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Lincoln National Corporation wins at 0. 14x versus Manulife Financial Corporation's 9. 06x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — MFC or MET or PRU or LNC or UNM?
Over the past 5 years, Unum Group (UNM) delivered a total return of +193.
8%, compared to -35. 2% for Lincoln National Corporation (LNC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MFC returned +247. 7% versus LNC's +24. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — MFC or MET or PRU or LNC or UNM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Unum Group (UNM) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
48β versus Lincoln National Corporation's 1. 34β — meaning LNC is approximately 179% more volatile than UNM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 28% versus 70% for MetLife, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — MFC or MET or PRU or LNC or UNM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) is pulling ahead at 937.
7% versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Prudential Financial, Inc. grew EPS 36. 3% year-over-year, compared to -68. 3% for Lincoln National Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, MFC leads at 36. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — MFC or MET or PRU or LNC or UNM?
Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) is the more profitable company, earning 9.
5% net margin versus 4. 4% for MetLife, Inc. — meaning it keeps 9. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MFC leads at 11. 6% versus 6. 0% for MET. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MFC leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is MFC or MET or PRU or LNC or UNM more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 14x versus Manulife Financial Corporation's 9. 06x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) trades at 4. 7x forward P/E versus 9. 2x for Unum Group — 4. 5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MFC: 28. 9% to $51. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — MFC or MET or PRU or LNC or UNM?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) offers the highest yield at 5. 5%, versus 2. 2% for Unum Group (UNM).
09Is MFC or MET or PRU or LNC or UNM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Unum Group (UNM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
48), 2. 2% yield, +177. 2% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (UNM: +177. 2%, LNC: +24. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between MFC and MET and PRU and LNC and UNM?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: MFC is a mid-cap high-growth stock; MET is a mid-cap deep-value stock; PRU is a mid-cap deep-value stock; LNC is a small-cap deep-value stock; UNM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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