Oil & Gas Midstream
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PAA vs CVX vs ET vs COP
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Oil & Gas Integrated
Oil & Gas Midstream
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
PAA vs CVX vs ET vs COP — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Oil & Gas Midstream | Oil & Gas Integrated | Oil & Gas Midstream | Oil & Gas Exploration & Production |
| Market Cap | $15.64B | $369.41B | $68.36B | $144.92B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $44.26B | $184.43B | $82.63B | $58.31B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $1.44B | $12.30B | $4.90B | $7.32B |
| Gross Margin | 3.3% | 30.4% | 21.8% | 29.2% |
| Operating Margin | 3.2% | 9.0% | 11.4% | 18.3% |
| Forward P/E | 13.8x | 15.2x | 12.3x | 13.8x |
| Total Debt | $7.93B | $46.74B | $71.61B | $23.44B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $348M | $6.47B | $1.27B | $6.50B |
PAA vs CVX vs ET vs COP — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plains All American… (PAA) | 100 | 228.6 | +128.6% |
| Chevron Corporation (CVX) | 100 | 201.9 | +101.9% |
| Energy Transfer LP (ET) | 100 | 243.5 | +143.5% |
| ConocoPhillips (COP) | 100 | 281.9 | +181.9% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: PAA vs CVX vs ET vs COP
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
PAA is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- Dividend streak 3 yrs, beta 0.11, yield 5.7%
- +46.4% vs ET's +34.1%
CVX lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
ET is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if value and dividends is your priority.
- Lower P/E (12.3x vs 13.8x)
- 6.5% yield, vs CVX's 3.7%
COP carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 7.5%, EPS growth -18.7%, 3Y rev CAGR -9.3%
- 234.2% 10Y total return vs ET's 137.5%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.08, Low D/E 36.4%, current ratio 1.30x
- Beta 0.08, yield 2.7%, current ratio 1.30x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 7.5% revenue growth vs CVX's -4.6% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (12.3x vs 13.8x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 12.6% margin vs PAA's 3.2% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.08 vs ET's 0.19, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 6.5% yield, vs CVX's 3.7% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +46.4% vs ET's +34.1% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 6.0% ROA vs ET's 3.8%, ROIC 10.4% vs 6.3% |
PAA vs CVX vs ET vs COP — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
PAA vs CVX vs ET vs COP — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
COP leads in 2 of 6 categories
PAA leads 2 • CVX leads 0 • ET leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
COP leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CVX is the larger business by revenue, generating $184.4B annually — 4.2x PAA's $44.3B. COP is the more profitable business, keeping 12.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PAA's 3.2%. On growth, ET holds the edge at +14.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $44.3B | $184.4B | $82.6B | $58.3B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $2.4B | $37.1B | $14.8B | $22.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.4B | $12.3B | $4.9B | $7.3B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $2.4B | $16.2B | $3.8B | $18.3B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +3.3% | +30.4% | +21.8% | +29.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +3.2% | +9.0% | +11.4% | +18.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +3.2% | +6.7% | +5.9% | +12.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +5.5% | +8.8% | +4.7% | +31.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -19.1% | -5.3% | +14.7% | -2.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +14.0% | -24.5% | +37.9% | -20.2% |
Valuation Metrics
PAA leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 14.7x trailing earnings, ET trades at a 52% valuation discount to PAA's 30.4x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, COP's 7.0x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CVX's 11.0x.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $15.6B | $369.4B | $68.4B | $144.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $23.2B | $409.7B | $138.7B | $161.9B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 30.37x | 27.92x | 14.72x | 18.72x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 13.82x | 15.24x | 12.30x | 13.76x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 10.54x | 11.03x | 9.40x | 6.98x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.31x | 2.00x | 0.83x | 2.47x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.19x | 1.79x | 1.47x | 2.31x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 8.36x | 22.26x | 17.77x | 8.64x |
Profitability & Efficiency
COP leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
COP delivers a 11.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $11 in annual profit, vs $6 for PAA. CVX carries lower financial leverage with a 0.24x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ET's 1.45x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), COP scores 6/9 vs PAA's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +6.3% | +7.2% | +10.4% | +11.3% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +4.8% | +4.2% | +3.8% | +6.0% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +4.2% | +6.2% | +6.3% | +10.4% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +5.4% | +6.6% | +7.9% | +10.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.61x | 0.24x | 1.45x | 0.36x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $7.6B | $40.3B | $70.3B | $16.9B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $348M | $6.5B | $1.3B | $6.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $7.9B | $46.7B | $71.6B | $23.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 7.00x | 17.22x | 2.89x | 9.42x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
PAA leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in PAA five years ago would be worth $29,570 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $19,814 for CVX. Over the past 12 months, PAA leads with a +46.4% total return vs ET's +34.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PAA at 27.6% vs COP's 8.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +26.3% | +19.9% | +21.8% | +23.8% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +46.4% | +41.6% | +34.1% | +39.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +107.7% | +28.3% | +89.9% | +27.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +195.7% | +98.1% | +175.6% | +145.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +51.4% | +134.9% | +137.5% | +234.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +27.6% | +8.7% | +23.8% | +8.5% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — PAA and CVX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CVX is the less volatile stock with a -0.05 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ET's 0.19 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PAA currently trades 96.2% from its 52-week high vs CVX's 86.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.11x | -0.05x | 0.19x | 0.08x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $23.04 | $214.71 | $20.66 | $135.87 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $15.69 | $133.77 | $15.80 | $84.28 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +96.2% | +86.2% | +96.2% | +87.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 60.0 | 52.9 | 72.9 | 50.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 3.4M | 11.0M | 14.8M | 9.6M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — CVX and ET each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: PAA as "Buy", CVX as "Buy", ET as "Buy", COP as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 6.9% upside for COP (target: $127) vs -4.4% for ET (target: $19). For income investors, ET offers the higher dividend yield at 6.51% vs COP's 2.68%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $22.60 | $190.93 | $19.00 | $127.07 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 42 | 53 | 32 | 52 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +5.7% | +3.7% | +6.5% | +2.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 3 | 8 | 0 | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.27 | $6.87 | $1.29 | $3.19 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +3.2% | 0.0% | +3.5% |
COP leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). PAA leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). 2 tied.
PAA vs CVX vs ET vs COP: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PAA or CVX or ET or COP a better buy right now?
For growth investors, ConocoPhillips (COP) is the stronger pick with 7.
5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -4. 6% for Chevron Corporation (CVX). Energy Transfer LP (ET) offers the better valuation at 14. 7x trailing P/E (12. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Plains All American Pipeline, L. P. (PAA) a "Buy" — based on 42 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — PAA or CVX or ET or COP?
On trailing P/E, Energy Transfer LP (ET) is the cheapest at 14.
7x versus Plains All American Pipeline, L. P. at 30. 4x. On forward P/E, Energy Transfer LP is actually cheaper at 12. 3x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — PAA or CVX or ET or COP?
Over the past 5 years, Plains All American Pipeline, L.
P. (PAA) delivered a total return of +195. 7%, compared to +98. 1% for Chevron Corporation (CVX). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: COP returned +234. 2% versus PAA's +51. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — PAA or CVX or ET or COP?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Chevron Corporation (CVX) is the lower-risk stock at -0.
05β versus Energy Transfer LP's 0. 19β — meaning ET is approximately -459% more volatile than CVX relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Chevron Corporation (CVX) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 24% versus 145% for Energy Transfer LP — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — PAA or CVX or ET or COP?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), ConocoPhillips (COP) is pulling ahead at 7.
5% versus -4. 6% for Chevron Corporation (CVX). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Energy Transfer LP grew EPS 5. 5% year-over-year, compared to -47. 9% for Plains All American Pipeline, L. P.. Over a 3-year CAGR, PAA leads at 6. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — PAA or CVX or ET or COP?
ConocoPhillips (COP) is the more profitable company, earning 13.
6% net margin versus 1. 5% for Plains All American Pipeline, L. P. — meaning it keeps 13. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: COP leads at 19. 6% versus 2. 4% for PAA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CVX leads at 30. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is PAA or CVX or ET or COP more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Energy Transfer LP (ET) trades at 12.
3x forward P/E versus 15. 2x for Chevron Corporation — 2. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for COP: 6. 9% to $127. 07.
08Which pays a better dividend — PAA or CVX or ET or COP?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Energy Transfer LP (ET) offers the highest yield at 6. 5%, versus 2. 7% for ConocoPhillips (COP).
09Is PAA or CVX or ET or COP better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Chevron Corporation (CVX) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.
05), 3. 7% yield, +134. 9% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CVX: +134. 9%, ET: +137. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between PAA and CVX and ET and COP?
Both stocks operate in the Energy sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: PAA is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; CVX is a large-cap income-oriented stock; ET is a mid-cap deep-value stock; COP is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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