Insurance - Property & Casualty
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
TRV vs MKL vs HIG vs ERIE vs WRB
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Property & Casualty
Insurance - Diversified
Insurance - Brokers
Insurance - Property & Casualty
TRV vs MKL vs HIG vs ERIE vs WRB — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Diversified | Insurance - Brokers | Insurance - Property & Casualty |
| Market Cap | $64.62B | $22.52B | $36.49B | $10.01B | $24.91B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $48.83B | $16.57B | $28.76B | $4.33B | $14.71B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $6.29B | $1.77B | $4.06B | $571M | $1.78B |
| Gross Margin | 36.9% | 61.4% | 35.8% | 18.1% | 19.8% |
| Operating Margin | 16.0% | 13.9% | 13.8% | 17.0% | 15.9% |
| Forward P/E | 10.7x | 16.0x | 10.1x | 17.1x | 14.3x |
| Total Debt | $9.27B | $4.30B | $4.37B | $0.00 | $2.84B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $842M | $3.96B | $133M | $346M | $2.54B |
TRV vs MKL vs HIG vs ERIE vs WRB — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Travelers Compa… (TRV) | 100 | 279.4 | +179.4% |
| Markel Corporation (MKL) | 100 | 200.6 | +100.6% |
| The Hartford Financ… (HIG) | 100 | 346.5 | +246.5% |
| Erie Indemnity Comp… (ERIE) | 100 | 120.3 | +20.3% |
| W. R. Berkley Corpo… (WRB) | 100 | 258.2 | +158.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: TRV vs MKL vs HIG vs ERIE vs WRB
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
TRV ranks third and is worth considering specifically for momentum.
- +12.8% vs ERIE's -38.7%
MKL is the clearest fit if your priority is dividends.
- 2.7% yield, 6-year raise streak, vs TRV's 1.4%
HIG is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.44 vs ERIE's 1.26
- Lower P/E (10.1x vs 14.3x), PEG 0.44 vs 0.49
ERIE has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in quality and efficiency.
- Combined ratio 0.8 vs WRB's 0.8 (lower = better underwriting)
- 17.3% ROA vs MKL's 3.0%, ROIC 29.5% vs 10.7%
WRB is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and growth exposure is your priority.
- Dividend streak 3 yrs, beta 0.02, yield 2.6%
- Rev growth 7.8%, EPS growth 2.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 9.6%
- 360.0% 10Y total return vs HIG's 233.5%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.02, Low D/E 29.2%, current ratio 1.39x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 7.8% revenue growth vs MKL's -1.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (10.1x vs 14.3x), PEG 0.44 vs 0.49 | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.8 vs WRB's 0.8 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.02 vs MKL's 0.44 | |
| Dividends | 2.7% yield, 6-year raise streak, vs TRV's 1.4% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +12.8% vs ERIE's -38.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 17.3% ROA vs MKL's 3.0%, ROIC 29.5% vs 10.7% |
TRV vs MKL vs HIG vs ERIE vs WRB — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
TRV vs MKL vs HIG vs ERIE vs WRB — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
HIG leads in 2 of 6 categories
ERIE leads 1 • TRV leads 0 • MKL leads 0 • WRB leads 0 • 3 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — MKL and HIG each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
TRV is the larger business by revenue, generating $48.8B annually — 11.3x ERIE's $4.3B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 14.1% (HIG) to 10.7% (MKL). On growth, MKL holds the edge at +6.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $48.8B | $16.6B | $28.8B | $4.3B | $14.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $8.5B | $2.5B | $4.3B | $786M | $2.3B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $6.3B | $1.8B | $4.1B | $571M | $1.8B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $7.9B | $2.2B | $5.8B | $537M | $3.4B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +36.9% | +61.4% | +35.8% | +18.1% | +19.8% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +16.0% | +13.9% | +13.8% | +17.0% | +15.9% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +12.9% | +10.7% | +14.1% | +13.2% | +12.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +16.2% | +13.2% | +20.2% | +12.4% | +23.3% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +3.5% | +6.7% | +6.1% | +2.3% | +1.4% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +23.4% | -2.6% | +40.9% | +7.9% | -21.5% |
Valuation Metrics
HIG leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 10.0x trailing earnings, HIG trades at a 51% valuation discount to ERIE's 20.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), MKL offers better value at 0.43x vs ERIE's 1.50x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $64.6B | $22.5B | $36.5B | $10.0B | $24.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $73.0B | $22.9B | $40.7B | $9.7B | $25.2B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 10.90x | 10.64x | 9.96x | 20.41x | 14.95x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 10.69x | 15.99x | 10.06x | 17.15x | 14.26x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.52x | 0.43x | 0.44x | 1.50x | 0.52x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 8.62x | 7.78x | 7.90x | 12.14x | 10.95x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.32x | 1.36x | 1.29x | 2.46x | 1.69x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.07x | 1.20x | 2.00x | 5.00x | 2.73x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 8.82x | 6.34x | 17.53x | 7.18x |
Profitability & Efficiency
ERIE leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
ERIE delivers a 25.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $25 in annual profit, vs $10 for MKL. MKL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.23x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to WRB's 0.29x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), HIG scores 9/9 vs ERIE's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +19.1% | +9.6% | +22.0% | +25.0% | +18.9% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +4.4% | +3.0% | +4.8% | +17.3% | +4.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +15.3% | +10.7% | +16.3% | +29.5% | +18.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +8.6% | +14.9% | +5.7% | +32.0% | +13.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.28x | 0.23x | 0.23x | — | 0.29x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $8.4B | $339M | $4.2B | -$346M | $300M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $842M | $4.0B | $133M | $346M | $2.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $9.3B | $4.3B | $4.4B | $0 | $2.8B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 19.34x | 12.00x | 20.73x | — | 18.95x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
HIG leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in HIG five years ago would be worth $21,271 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,482 for ERIE. Over the past 12 months, TRV leads with a +12.8% total return vs ERIE's -38.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HIG at 25.3% vs ERIE's -0.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +5.2% | -15.5% | -2.8% | -20.9% | -4.0% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +12.8% | -4.1% | +5.6% | -38.7% | -6.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +70.6% | +31.0% | +96.9% | -0.2% | +80.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +98.2% | +47.5% | +112.7% | +14.8% | +100.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +201.4% | +89.3% | +233.5% | +171.6% | +360.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +19.5% | +9.4% | +25.3% | -0.1% | +21.8% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — TRV and WRB each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
WRB is the less volatile stock with a 0.02 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than MKL's 0.44 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. TRV currently trades 95.4% from its 52-week high vs ERIE's 56.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.22x | 0.44x | 0.29x | 0.16x | 0.02x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $313.12 | $2207.59 | $144.50 | $380.67 | $78.96 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $249.19 | $1719.41 | $119.61 | $210.06 | $63.67 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +95.4% | +81.5% | +91.8% | +56.9% | +84.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 50.5 | 34.5 | 41.4 | 33.6 | 46.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.3M | 59K | 1.4M | 231K | 1.9M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — TRV and MKL each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: TRV as "Hold", MKL as "Hold", HIG as "Buy", WRB as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 14.6% upside for HIG (target: $152) vs 4.7% for TRV (target: $313). For income investors, MKL offers the higher dividend yield at 2.70% vs TRV's 1.44%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Buy | — | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $313.00 | $1950.00 | $152.00 | — | $70.30 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 43 | 15 | 42 | — | 30 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +1.4% | +2.7% | +1.6% | +2.2% | +2.6% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 20 | 6 | 15 | 2 | 3 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $4.30 | $48.55 | $2.07 | $4.83 | $1.75 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +4.8% | +1.9% | +4.4% | 0.0% | +1.1% |
HIG leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). ERIE leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 3 tied.
TRV vs MKL vs HIG vs ERIE vs WRB: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is TRV or MKL or HIG or ERIE or WRB a better buy right now?
For growth investors, W.
R. Berkley Corporation (WRB) is the stronger pick with 7. 8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 0% for Markel Corporation (MKL). The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) offers the better valuation at 10. 0x trailing P/E (10. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) a "Buy" — based on 42 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — TRV or MKL or HIG or ERIE or WRB?
On trailing P/E, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
(HIG) is the cheapest at 10. 0x versus Erie Indemnity Company at 20. 4x. On forward P/E, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. is actually cheaper at 10. 1x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. wins at 0. 44x versus Erie Indemnity Company's 1. 26x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — TRV or MKL or HIG or ERIE or WRB?
Over the past 5 years, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
(HIG) delivered a total return of +112. 7%, compared to +14. 8% for Erie Indemnity Company (ERIE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: WRB returned +360. 0% versus MKL's +89. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — TRV or MKL or HIG or ERIE or WRB?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), W.
R. Berkley Corporation (WRB) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 02β versus Markel Corporation's 0. 44β — meaning MKL is approximately 2323% more volatile than WRB relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Markel Corporation (MKL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 23% versus 29% for W. R. Berkley Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — TRV or MKL or HIG or ERIE or WRB?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), W.
R. Berkley Corporation (WRB) is pulling ahead at 7. 8% versus -1. 0% for Markel Corporation (MKL). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. grew EPS 28. 7% year-over-year, compared to -15. 1% for Markel Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, ERIE leads at 12. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — TRV or MKL or HIG or ERIE or WRB?
Erie Indemnity Company (ERIE) is the more profitable company, earning 13.
8% net margin versus 12. 1% for W. R. Berkley Corporation — meaning it keeps 13. 8% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ERIE leads at 17. 7% versus 15. 9% for WRB. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MKL leads at 69. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is TRV or MKL or HIG or ERIE or WRB more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 44x versus Erie Indemnity Company's 1. 26x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (HIG) trades at 10. 1x forward P/E versus 17. 1x for Erie Indemnity Company — 7. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for HIG: 14. 6% to $152. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — TRV or MKL or HIG or ERIE or WRB?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Markel Corporation (MKL) offers the highest yield at 2. 7%, versus 1. 4% for The Travelers Companies, Inc. (TRV).
09Is TRV or MKL or HIG or ERIE or WRB better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, W.
R. Berkley Corporation (WRB) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 02), 2. 6% yield, +360. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (WRB: +360. 0%, MKL: +89. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between TRV and MKL and HIG and ERIE and WRB?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: TRV is a mid-cap deep-value stock; MKL is a mid-cap deep-value stock; HIG is a mid-cap deep-value stock; ERIE is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; WRB is a mid-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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