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Stock Comparison

WFG vs CAT vs DE vs VMC

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
WFG
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.

Paper, Lumber & Forest Products

Basic MaterialsNYSE • CA
Market Cap$4.77B
5Y Perf.+132.9%
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.

Agricultural - Machinery

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$431.16B
5Y Perf.+671.4%
DE
Deere & Company

Agricultural - Machinery

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$160.38B
5Y Perf.+288.9%
VMC
Vulcan Materials Company

Construction Materials

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$38.37B
5Y Perf.+173.0%

WFG vs CAT vs DE vs VMC — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
WFG logoWFG
CAT logoCAT
DE logoDE
VMC logoVMC
IndustryPaper, Lumber & Forest ProductsAgricultural - MachineryAgricultural - MachineryConstruction Materials
Market Cap$4.77B$431.16B$160.38B$38.37B
Revenue (TTM)$5.81B$70.75B$45.88B$8.05B
Net Income (TTM)$-1.46B$9.42B$4.08B$1.12B
Gross Margin2.0%32.5%34.7%27.6%
Operating Margin-12.8%16.6%17.0%20.6%
Forward P/E40.1x33.2x32.2x
Total Debt$457M$43.33B$63.94B$5.41B
Cash & Equiv.$277M$9.98B$8.28B$183M

WFG vs CAT vs DE vs VMCLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

WFG
CAT
DE
VMC
StockMay 20May 26Return
West Fraser Timber … (WFG)100232.9+132.9%
Caterpillar Inc. (CAT)100771.4+671.4%
Deere & Company (DE)100388.9+288.9%
Vulcan Materials Co… (VMC)100273.0+173.0%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: WFG vs CAT vs DE vs VMC

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: WFG and CAT are tied at the top with 2 categories each — the right choice depends on your priorities. Caterpillar Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for recent price momentum and sentiment and operational efficiency and capital deployment. VMC and DE also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
WFG
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
The Income Pick

WFG has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Dividend streak 10 yrs, beta 0.66, yield 2.1%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.66, Low D/E 5.7%, current ratio 2.13x
  • 23.5% revenue growth vs DE's -2.2%
  • 2.1% yield, 10-year raise streak, vs VMC's 0.7%
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

CAT is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding and valuation efficiency is your priority.

  • 12.2% 10Y total return vs DE's 6.8%
  • PEG 1.43 vs VMC's 2.46
  • +190.7% vs WFG's -13.6%
  • 10.0% ROA vs WFG's -15.2%, ROIC 15.9% vs -6.8%
Best for: long-term compounding and valuation efficiency
DE
Deere & Company
The Defensive Pick

DE is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.

  • Beta 0.56, yield 1.1%, current ratio 2.31x
  • Beta 0.56 vs CAT's 1.54
Best for: defensive
VMC
Vulcan Materials Company
The Growth Play

VMC is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 6.9%, EPS growth 18.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 2.7%
  • Lower P/E (32.2x vs 33.2x)
  • 13.9% margin vs WFG's -25.2%
Best for: growth exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthWFG logoWFG23.5% revenue growth vs DE's -2.2%
ValueVMC logoVMCLower P/E (32.2x vs 33.2x)
Quality / MarginsVMC logoVMC13.9% margin vs WFG's -25.2%
Stability / SafetyDE logoDEBeta 0.56 vs CAT's 1.54
DividendsWFG logoWFG2.1% yield, 10-year raise streak, vs VMC's 0.7%
Momentum (1Y)CAT logoCAT+190.7% vs WFG's -13.6%
Efficiency (ROA)CAT logoCAT10.0% ROA vs WFG's -15.2%, ROIC 15.9% vs -6.8%

WFG vs CAT vs DE vs VMC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

WFGWest Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.

Segment breakdown not available.

CATCaterpillar Inc.
FY 2025
Reportable Subsegments
66.6%$74.0B
Construction Industries
22.6%$25.1B
Resource Industries
11.2%$12.5B
Financial Products
3.8%$4.2B
Other Segments
0.3%$327M
Power & Energy
-4.6%$-5,058,000,000
DEDeere & Company
FY 2024
Production & Precision Ag (PPA)
39.8%$20.6B
Compact Construction Equipment
15.4%$8.0B
Small Agriculture
14.9%$7.7B
Financial Products
12.0%$6.2B
Roadbuilding
7.0%$3.6B
Turf
5.8%$3.0B
Other
2.9%$1.5B
Other (1)
2.1%$1.1B
VMCVulcan Materials Company
FY 2025
Aggregates
74.6%$6.3B
Asphalt
15.3%$1.3B
Concrete
10.0%$847M

WFG vs CAT vs DE vs VMC — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCATLAGGINGVMC

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CAT leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

CAT is the larger business by revenue, generating $70.8B annually — 12.2x WFG's $5.8B. VMC is the more profitable business, keeping 13.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to WFG's -25.2%. On growth, CAT holds the edge at +22.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricWFG logoWFGWest Fraser Timbe…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …
RevenueTrailing 12 months$5.8B$70.8B$45.9B$8.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$139M$14.0B$9.5B$2.4B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$1.5B$9.4B$4.1B$1.1B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$632M$11.4B$5.5B$1.1B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+2.0%+32.5%+34.7%+27.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-12.8%+16.6%+17.0%+20.6%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-25.2%+13.3%+8.9%+13.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-10.9%+16.2%+12.0%+13.9%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-8.6%+22.2%+16.3%+7.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-5.6%+30.2%-24.1%+29.9%
CAT leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — WFG and VMC each lead in 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 32.0x trailing earnings, DE trades at a 35% valuation discount to CAT's 49.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), CAT offers better value at 1.75x vs VMC's 2.78x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricWFG logoWFGWest Fraser Timbe…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …
Market CapShares × price$4.8B$431.2B$160.4B$38.4B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$4.9B$464.5B$216.0B$43.6B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-5.15x49.21x31.98x36.42x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.40.13x33.16x32.17x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.75x1.96x2.78x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple69.13x34.48x20.29x18.71x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.85x6.38x3.59x4.84x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.84x20.39x6.18x4.56x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF41.97x49.64x33.80x
Evenly matched — WFG and VMC each lead in 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CAT leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

CAT delivers a 47.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $48 in annual profit, vs $-20 for WFG. WFG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.06x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to DE's 2.46x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), VMC scores 9/9 vs DE's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricWFG logoWFGWest Fraser Timbe…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-19.9%+47.5%+15.5%+13.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-15.2%+10.0%+3.9%+6.6%
ROICReturn on invested capital-6.8%+15.9%+7.7%+8.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-7.6%+19.1%+11.4%+10.1%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–95559
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.06x2.03x2.46x0.63x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$180M$33.4B$55.7B$5.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$277M$10.0B$8.3B$183M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$457M$43.3B$63.9B$5.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-8.07x9.22x2.74x4.13x
CAT leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CAT leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CAT five years ago would be worth $40,189 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $7,943 for WFG. Over the past 12 months, CAT leads with a +190.7% total return vs WFG's -13.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CAT at 63.8% vs WFG's -4.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricWFG logoWFGWest Fraser Timbe…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+0.4%+55.4%+27.1%+1.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-13.6%+190.7%+25.8%+11.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-13.4%+339.3%+60.4%+56.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-20.6%+301.9%+58.7%+59.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+117.2%+1223.1%+676.6%+171.0%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-4.7%+63.8%+17.1%+16.0%
CAT leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — CAT and DE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

DE is the less volatile stock with a 0.56 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CAT's 1.54 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CAT currently trades 99.6% from its 52-week high vs WFG's 79.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricWFG logoWFGWest Fraser Timbe…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.66x1.54x0.56x0.80x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$78.55$930.41$674.19$331.09
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$57.34$318.11$433.00$252.35
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+79.9%+99.6%+87.8%+89.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10032.973.748.152.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded173K2.4M1.2M1.2M
Evenly matched — CAT and DE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — WFG and VMC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: WFG as "Buy", CAT as "Buy", DE as "Hold", VMC as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 28.6% upside for WFG (target: $81) vs -11.0% for CAT (target: $825). For income investors, WFG offers the higher dividend yield at 2.09% vs CAT's 0.63%.

MetricWFG logoWFGWest Fraser Timbe…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$80.67$824.80$680.54$327.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts4534636
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.1%+0.6%+1.1%+0.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises108812
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.79$5.86$6.33$1.97
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+2.8%+1.2%+0.7%+1.1%
Evenly matched — WFG and VMC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CAT leads in 3 of 6 categories — strongest in Income & Cash Flow and Profitability & Efficiency. 3 categories are tied.

Best OverallCaterpillar Inc. (CAT)Leads 3 of 6 categories
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WFG vs CAT vs DE vs VMC: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is WFG or CAT or DE or VMC a better buy right now?

For growth investors, West Fraser Timber Co.

Ltd. (WFG) is the stronger pick with 23. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 2% for Deere & Company (DE). Deere & Company (DE) offers the better valuation at 32. 0x trailing P/E (33. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. (WFG) a "Buy" — based on 4 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — WFG or CAT or DE or VMC?

On trailing P/E, Deere & Company (DE) is the cheapest at 32.

0x versus Caterpillar Inc. at 49. 2x. On forward P/E, Vulcan Materials Company is actually cheaper at 32. 2x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Caterpillar Inc. wins at 1. 43x versus Vulcan Materials Company's 2. 46x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — WFG or CAT or DE or VMC?

Over the past 5 years, Caterpillar Inc.

(CAT) delivered a total return of +301. 9%, compared to -20. 6% for West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. (WFG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CAT returned +1223% versus WFG's +117. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — WFG or CAT or DE or VMC?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Deere & Company (DE) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

56β versus Caterpillar Inc. 's 1. 54β — meaning CAT is approximately 173% more volatile than DE relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. (WFG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 6% versus 2% for Deere & Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — WFG or CAT or DE or VMC?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), West Fraser Timber Co.

Ltd. (WFG) is pulling ahead at 23. 5% versus -2. 2% for Deere & Company (DE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Vulcan Materials Company grew EPS 18. 5% year-over-year, compared to -222. 8% for West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CAT leads at 4. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — WFG or CAT or DE or VMC?

Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is the more profitable company, earning 13.

6% net margin versus -17. 2% for West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. — meaning it keeps 13. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: VMC leads at 20. 1% versus -8. 7% for WFG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — DE leads at 36. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is WFG or CAT or DE or VMC more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 43x versus Vulcan Materials Company's 2. 46x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) trades at 32. 2x forward P/E versus 40. 1x for Caterpillar Inc. — 8. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for WFG: 28. 6% to $80. 67.

08

Which pays a better dividend — WFG or CAT or DE or VMC?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. (WFG) offers the highest yield at 2. 1%, versus 0. 6% for Caterpillar Inc. (CAT).

09

Is WFG or CAT or DE or VMC better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Deere & Company (DE) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

56), 1. 1% yield, +676. 6% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (DE: +676. 6%, VMC: +171. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between WFG and CAT and DE and VMC?

These companies operate in different sectors (WFG (Basic Materials) and CAT (Industrials) and DE (Industrials) and VMC (Basic Materials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: WFG is a small-cap high-growth stock; CAT is a large-cap quality compounder stock; DE is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; VMC is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
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