What Makes a Good Dividend Stock?
A good dividend stock balances yield, safety, and growth. Many investors chase the highest yields, but the best dividend stocks share these characteristics:
- Sustainable payout ratio: The company pays out less than 70% of earnings as dividends (less than 90% for REITs). Higher payout ratios leave no buffer for earnings declines.
- Dividend growth history: Companies that have raised dividends for 5+ consecutive years demonstrate commitment and financial strength. Dividend Aristocrats (25+ years) are the gold standard.
- Strong free cash flow: Dividends are paid from cash, not accounting earnings. Free cash flow should comfortably cover dividend payments.
- Reasonable debt levels: High debt means interest payments compete with dividends during stress. Look for debt-to-equity below 1.0 for most sectors.
- Competitive moat: Companies with pricing power and recurring revenue can maintain dividends through economic cycles.
This screen focuses on total return — yield alone is misleading. A 6% yield means nothing if the stock price drops 15%. The "Total Return 1Y" column shows what you actually made, including reinvested dividends.