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6Apr 29, 2026·SEC
Feb 17, 2026·SEC
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Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis
* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) competitors in Beauty and Personal Care Retail — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 197.56M | 191.91M | 77.61M | 62.07M | 60.01M | 49.13M | 43.92M | 42.96M | 39.78M | 38.24M |
| Revenue Growth % | -31.34% | -2.86% | -59.56% | -20.03% | -3.33% | -18.12% | -10.6% | -2.19% | -7.42% | -10.54% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 38.65M | 39.37M | 20.1M | 16.99M | 15.01M | 12.66M | 11.18M | 11.18M | 10.52M | 10.01M |
| COGS % of Revenue | 19.56% | 20.51% | 25.9% | 27.37% | 25.01% | 25.77% | 25.44% | 26.02% | 26.46% | - |
| Gross Profit | 158.92M▲ 0% | 152.54M▼ 4.0% | 57.51M▼ 62.3% | 45.08M▼ 21.6% | 44.99M▼ 0.2% | 36.47M▼ 18.9% | 32.75M▼ 10.2% | 31.79M▼ 2.9% | 29.25M▼ 8.0% | 28.24M▲ 0% |
| Gross Margin % | 80.44% | 79.49% | 74.1% | 72.63% | 74.99% | 74.23% | 74.56% | 73.98% | 73.54% | 73.84% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | -31.74% | -4.01% | -62.3% | -21.61% | -0.19% | -18.94% | -10.21% | -2.94% | -7.97% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 115.86M | 118.81M | 64.53M | 44.41M | 43.42M | 36.74M | 34.42M | 33.08M | 31.06M | 30.15M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 58.64% | 61.91% | 83.15% | 71.55% | 72.37% | 74.78% | 78.36% | 77.01% | 78.09% | - |
| Selling, General & Admin | 115.86M | 118.81M | 62.77M | 44.41M | 43.42M | 36.74M | 34.42M | 33.08M | 31.06M | 30.15M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 58.64% | 61.91% | 80.87% | 71.55% | 72.37% | 74.78% | 78.36% | 77.01% | 78.09% | - |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 367K | 789K | 1.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 43.06M▲ 0% | 33.73M▼ 21.7% | -7.02M▼ 120.8% | 669K▲ 109.5% | 1.57M▲ 134.8% | -270K▼ 117.2% | -1.67M▼ 518.9% | -1.3M▲ 22.3% | -1.81M▼ 39.2% | -1.94M▲ 0% |
| Operating Margin % | 21.8% | 17.58% | -9.05% | 1.08% | 2.62% | -0.55% | -3.8% | -3.02% | -4.55% | -5.06% |
| Operating Income Growth % | -32.86% | -21.66% | -120.82% | 109.53% | 134.83% | -117.19% | -518.89% | 22.26% | -39.18% | - |
| EBITDA | 43.59M | 34.16M | -6.64M | 1.08M | 1.87M | -66K | -1.51M | -1.17M | -1.7M | -1.65M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 22.07% | 17.8% | -8.55% | 1.74% | 3.12% | -0.13% | -3.43% | -2.72% | -4.27% | -4.31% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -32.44% | -21.65% | -119.43% | 116.26% | 73.31% | -103.53% | -2183.33% | 22.5% | -45.46% | -42.84% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 536K | 424K | 387K | 410K | 299K | 204K | 164K | 131K | 109K | 68K |
| EBIT | 43.43M | 34.52M | -5.26M | 669K | 1.57M | -270K | -1.67M | -1.3M | -567K | -1.51M |
| Net Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 367K | 789K | 1.43M | 821K | -61K | 872K | 2.42M | 1.92M | 1.24M | 1.07M |
| Pretax Income | 43.43M▲ 0% | 34.52M▼ 20.5% | -5.6M▼ 116.2% | 1.49M▲ 126.6% | 1.51M▲ 1.3% | 602K▼ 60.1% | 745K▲ 23.8% | 620K▼ 16.8% | -567K▼ 191.5% | -866K▲ 0% |
| Pretax Margin % | 21.98% | 17.99% | -7.21% | 2.4% | 2.52% | 1.23% | 1.7% | 1.44% | -1.43% | -2.26% |
| Income Tax | 19.85M | 3.49M | 14K | 647K | 425K | 289K | 177K | 48K | 315K | 292K |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 45.71% | 10.1% | -0.25% | 43.42% | 28.15% | 48.01% | 23.76% | 7.74% | -55.56% | -33.72% |
| Net Income | 23.58M▲ 0% | 31.04M▲ 31.6% | -5.61M▼ 118.1% | 843K▲ 115.0% | 1.08M▲ 28.7% | 313K▼ 71.2% | 568K▲ 81.5% | 572K▲ 0.7% | -882K▼ 254.2% | -1.16M▲ 0% |
| Net Margin % | 11.93% | 16.17% | -7.23% | 1.36% | 1.81% | 0.64% | 1.29% | 1.33% | -2.22% | -3.03% |
| Net Income Growth % | -57.2% | 31.63% | -118.08% | 115.02% | 28.71% | -71.15% | 81.47% | 0.7% | -254.2% | -328.85% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 23.58M | 31.04M | -5.61M | 843K | 1.08M | 313K | 568K | 572K | -882K | -1.16M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 2.09▲ 0% | 2.74▲ 31.1% | -0.52▼ 119.0% | 0.07▲ 114.2% | 0.10▲ 28.7% | 0.03▼ 71.2% | 0.05▲ 81.0% | 0.05▲ 0.4% | -0.08▼ 254.0% | -0.11▲ 0% |
| EPS Growth % | -56.73% | 31.1% | -118.98% | 114.19% | 28.73% | -71.16% | 81.02% | 0.4% | -254.02% | -332.95% |
| EPS (Basic) | 2.10 | 2.75 | -0.52 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 | -0.08 | - |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 11.27M | 11.32M | 10.87M | 11.42M | 11.42M | 11.42M | 11.46M | 11.49M | 11.5M | 10.14M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 11.25M | 11.3M | 10.87M | 10.63M | 11.02M | 11.36M | 11.44M | 11.47M | 11.5M | 10.14M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | 73.03% | 101.54% | - | 1083.99% | 842.21% | 2919.49% | 1622.36% | 1610.66% | - | - |
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 151.24M | 150.19M | 108.38M | 99.74M | 93.47M | 77.55M | 64.23M | 50.98M | 34.19M | 26.54M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 135.31M | 132.65M | 96.03M | 92.37M | 83.84M | 69.67M | 56.18M | 43.94M | 28.87M | 21.23M |
| Cash Only | 135.31M | 132.65M | 96.03M | 92.37M | 83.84M | 69.67M | 56.18M | 13.53M | 6.81M | 9.22M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.41M | 22.06M | 12.01M |
| Accounts Receivable | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Inventory | 8.4M | 12.16M | 6.4M | 3.78M | 5.26M | 4.53M | 4.29M | 3.27M | 2.05M | 1.97M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 79.32 | 112.79 | 116.27 | 81.19 | 127.84 | 130.45 | 140.22 | 106.84 | 71 | 81.55 |
| Other Current Assets | 7.53M | 5.37M | 5.94M | 3.6M | 4.37M | 3.36M | 3.76M | 3.77M | 3.27M | 3.33M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 8.31M | 7.73M | 10.12M | 6.2M | 4.89M | 5.27M | 4.86M | 4.38M | 4.23M | 5.41M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 1.15M | 934K | 3.87M | 4.28M | 3.48M | 4.39M | 3.58M | 2.69M | 2.02M | 3.15M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 171.94x | 205.47x | 20.06x | 14.49x | 17.22x | 11.20x | 12.25x | 15.98x | 19.67x | 15.88x |
| Goodwill | 1.76M | 1.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 3.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7K | 42K |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 796K | 3.83M | 4.21M | 1.19M | 1.09M | 685K | 908K | 1.31M | 1.92M | 7.43M |
| Total Assets | 159.55M▲ 0% | 157.92M▼ 1.0% | 118.5M▼ 25.0% | 105.94M▼ 10.6% | 98.36M▼ 7.2% | 82.82M▼ 15.8% | 69.09M▼ 16.6% | 55.36M▼ 19.9% | 38.43M▼ 30.6% | 31.95M▲ 0% |
| Asset Turnover | 1.24x | 1.22x | 0.65x | 0.59x | 0.61x | 0.59x | 0.64x | 0.78x | 1.04x | 0.97x |
| Asset Growth % | 7.77% | -1.02% | -24.96% | -10.6% | -7.16% | -15.8% | -16.57% | -19.88% | -30.58% | -124.58% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 41.92M | 43.08M | 26.3M | 21.51M | 24.66M | 20.44M | 19.98M | 20.8M | 13.69M | 13.24M |
| Accounts Payable | 1.75M | 1.63M | 680K | 580K | 761K | 810K | 990K | 895K | 555K | 1.31M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 16.54 | 15.12 | 12.35 | 12.46 | 18.51 | 23.35 | 32.34 | 29.22 | 19.25 | 34.97 |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 869K | 958K |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 4.46M | 6.79M | 4.51M | 3.09M | 8.54M | 5.6M | 6.17M | 6.43M | 5.57M | 22.66M |
| Other Current Liabilities | 18.67M | 18.11M | 15.6M | 11.11M | 8.33M | 6.61M | 5.48M | 4.74M | 4.73M | 3.77M |
| Current Ratio | 3.61x | 3.49x | 4.12x | 4.64x | 3.79x | 3.79x | 3.21x | 2.45x | 2.50x | 2.50x |
| Quick Ratio | 3.41x | 3.20x | 3.88x | 4.46x | 3.58x | 3.57x | 3.00x | 2.29x | 2.35x | 2.35x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 46.58 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 27.01M | 24.98M | 17.13M | 16.74M | 14.21M | 12.23M | 7.51M | 1.69M | 1.31M | 2.24M |
| Long-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13M | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | 0 | 1.56M | 2.77M | 1.93M | 2.99M | 2.32M | 1.51M | 1.13M | 5.56M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 56K | 186K | 202K | 216K | 153K | 141K | 135K | 174K | 180K | 704K |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 26.96M | 24.79M | 15.37M | 13.75M | 12.13M | 9.1M | 5.05M | 0 | -1.13M | -2.31M |
| Total Liabilities | 68.93M | 68.06M | 43.43M | 38.24M | 38.87M | 32.67M | 27.49M | 22.49M | 15M | 15.49M |
| Total Debt | 0 | 0 | 3.22M | 3.94M | 3.17M | 4.12M | 3.46M | 2.64M | 3.13M | 3.02M |
| Net Debt | -135.31M | -132.65M | -92.82M | -88.43M | -80.68M | -65.54M | -52.71M | -10.89M | -3.68M | -6.2M |
| Debt / Equity | - | - | 0.04x | 0.06x | 0.05x | 0.08x | 0.08x | 0.08x | 0.13x | 0.13x |
| Debt / EBITDA | - | - | - | 3.65x | 1.69x | - | - | - | - | -1.83x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -3.10x | -3.88x | - | -81.95x | -43.14x | - | - | - | - | 3.76x |
| Interest Coverage | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 90.62M▲ 0% | 89.86M▼ 0.8% | 75.06M▼ 16.5% | 67.7M▼ 9.8% | 59.49M▼ 12.1% | 50.15M▼ 15.7% | 41.6M▼ 17.1% | 32.87M▼ 21.0% | 23.43M▼ 28.7% | 16.46M▲ 0% |
| Equity Growth % | 9.92% | -0.84% | -16.47% | -9.81% | -12.13% | -15.7% | -17.05% | -20.98% | -28.73% | -123.89% |
| Book Value per Share | 8.04 | 7.94 | 6.90 | 5.93 | 5.21 | 4.39 | 3.63 | 2.86 | 2.04 | 1.62 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 90.62M | 89.86M | 75.06M | 67.7M | 59.49M | 50.15M | 41.6M | 32.87M | 23.43M | 16.46M |
| Common Stock | 13K | 13K | 13K | 13K | 13K | 13K | 13K | 13K | 13K | 13K |
| Retained Earnings | 44.91M | 44.43M | 16.12M | 7.82M | -231K | -9.06M | -17.7M | -26.34M | -36.44M | -37.45M |
| Treasury Stock | -40.57M | -39.75M | -25.9M | -25.9M | -25.9M | -25.9M | -24.34M | -24.4M | -24.4M | -30.36M |
| Accumulated OCI | -413K | -1.25M | -1.26M | -336K | -492K | -1M | -1.07M | -1.3M | -784K | -775K |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operations | 26.61M | 29.71M | -18.64M | 1.89M | 1.02M | -4.85M | -4.28M | -3.37M | -6M | -6M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 13.47% | 15.48% | -24.01% | 3.04% | 1.69% | -9.88% | -9.74% | -7.84% | -15.08% | - |
| Operating CF Growth % | -49.97% | 11.67% | -162.73% | 110.11% | -46.1% | -577.56% | 11.83% | 21.3% | -78.11% | -88.73% |
| Net Income | 23.58M | 31.04M | -5.61M | 843K | 1.08M | 313K | 568K | 572K | -882K | -1.16M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 536K | 424K | 387K | 410K | 299K | 204K | 164K | 131K | 109K | 68K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 35K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 773K | 575K | 161K | 145K | 132K | 69K |
| Deferred Taxes | -1.64M | 358K | -820K | 1.34M | 362K | 90K | -178K | 17K | 102K | 104K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -258K | 4.84M | 3.52M | 1.53M | 390K | 597K | 1.11M | 646K | -377K | 911K |
| Working Capital Changes | 4.36M | -2.11M | -16.12M | -2.24M | -1.89M | -6.63M | -6.1M | -4.88M | -5.08M | -6.13M |
| Change in Receivables | 2.71M | -375K | 0 | -3.4M | -6.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 2.84M | -3.88M | 5.82M | 2.7M | -1.55M | 680K | 228K | 1M | 1.27M | 852K |
| Change in Payables | -392K | -116K | -953K | -102K | 182K | 52K | 181K | -94K | -341K | 305K |
| Cash from Investing | -278K | -214K | -189K | -211K | -225K | -143K | -46K | -30.07M | 8.15M | 8.12M |
| Capital Expenditures | -278K | -214K | -189K | -211K | -225K | -143K | -46K | -57K | -68K | -167K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.14% | 0.11% | 0.24% | 0.34% | 0.38% | 0.29% | 0.1% | 0.13% | 0.17% | - |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -17.22M | -31.51M | -17.46M | -9.14M | -9.14M | -9.14M | -9.21M | -9.21M | -9.21M | -14.78M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.14M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | -10.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.87M |
| Dividends Paid | -17.22M | -31.51M | -7.34M | -9.14M | -9.14M | -9.14M | -9.21M | -9.21M | -9.21M | -7.76M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | -10.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.87M |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 9.39M▲ 0% | -2.83M▼ 130.1% | -36.23M▼ 1181.4% | -6.53M▲ 82.0% | -8.53M▼ 30.5% | -14.62M▼ 71.4% | -13.53M▲ 7.5% | -42.65M▼ 215.2% | -6.75M▲ 84.2% | -12.47M▲ 0% |
| Free Cash Flow | 26.33M▲ 0% | 29.5M▲ 12.0% | -18.83M▼ 163.8% | 1.67M▲ 108.9% | 791K▼ 52.7% | -5M▼ 731.5% | -4.32M▲ 13.4% | -3.42M▲ 20.8% | -6.07M▼ 77.1% | -6.3M▲ 0% |
| FCF Margin % | 13.33% | 15.37% | -24.26% | 2.7% | 1.32% | -10.17% | -9.84% | -7.97% | -15.25% | -16.48% |
| FCF Growth % | -49.63% | 12.04% | -163.83% | 108.89% | -52.75% | -731.48% | 13.43% | 20.81% | -77.13% | -80.4% |
| FCF per Share | 2.34 | 2.61 | -1.73 | 0.15 | 0.07 | -0.44 | -0.38 | -0.30 | -0.53 | -0.53 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.13x | 0.96x | 3.32x | 2.24x | 0.94x | -15.50x | -7.53x | -5.89x | 6.80x | 5.44x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 6.77M | 3.13M | 1.99M | 0 | 1.86M | 1.66M | 3.53M | 3.96M | 0 | 0 |
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios
| Metric | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 27.25% | 34.39% | -6.8% | 1.18% | 1.71% | 0.57% | 1.24% | 1.54% | -3.13% | -4.88% |
| Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -17.93% | -6.5% | -6.5% |
| Gross Margin | 80.44% | 79.49% | 74.1% | 72.63% | 74.99% | 74.23% | 74.56% | 73.98% | 73.54% | 73.84% |
| Net Margin | 11.93% | 16.17% | -7.23% | 1.36% | 1.81% | 0.64% | 1.29% | 1.33% | -2.22% | -3.03% |
| Debt / Equity | - | - | 0.04x | 0.06x | 0.05x | 0.08x | 0.08x | 0.08x | 0.13x | 0.13x |
| FCF Conversion | 1.13x | 0.96x | 3.32x | 2.24x | 0.94x | -15.50x | -7.53x | -5.89x | 6.80x | 5.44x |
| Revenue Growth | -31.34% | -2.86% | -59.56% | -20.03% | -3.33% | -18.12% | -10.6% | -2.19% | -7.42% | -10.54% |
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) SEC filings — annual & quarterly reports (10-K, 10-Q)
Apr 29, 2026·SEC
Feb 17, 2026·SEC
Feb 4, 2026·SEC
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) reported $38.2M in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 430% increase from $7.2M in 1996.
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) saw revenue decline by 7.4% over the past year.
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) reported a net loss of $1.2M for fiscal year 2025.
Yes, Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) pays a dividend with a yield of 25.84%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) has a return on equity (ROE) of -3.1%. Negative ROE indicates the company is unprofitable.
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) had negative free cash flow of $6.3M in fiscal year 2025, likely due to heavy capital investments.
Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools
Historical returns with dividends reinvested
Dollar cost averaging vs lump sum
Yield, growth, payout safety & DRIP
EPS trends, net income & profitability
Long-term charts & historical price data
Sales growth patterns & revenue breakdown
30 years of market, efficiency and balance-sheet ratios
DCF intrinsic value, peer multiples & estimates