Cash conversion efficiency remains strained, as evidenced by an operating cash flow to net income ratio of 0.21 in 2023Q2, highlighting a persistent disconnect between reported earnings and realized cash inflows.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Sep'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Sep'06 | Sep'05 | Sep'04 | Sep'03 | Sep'02 | Sep'01 | Sep'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 45.14M | 17.84M | 5.16M | 39.98M | 209.15M | 434.8M | 326.43M | 712M | 79M | 10.79M | 1.47B | 745.68M | 1.02B | 738.74M | 591.82M | 789.83M | 584.42M | 600.42M | 994.96M | 578.48M | 485M | 330.02M | 329.6M | 31.8M | 88.76M | -47.28M | -15.67M | -81.6M | -35.9M | 23.8M | 20.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 31.17% | 9.54% | 23.27% | 15.38% | 31.39% | 29.75% | 60.31% | 11.08% | 1.08% | 44.84% | 23.23% | 32.98% | 26.43% | 22.66% | 28.93% | 23.24% | 25.39% | 40.47% | 28.03% | 22.67% | 32.9% | 35.75% | 4.35% | 20.85% | -10.43% | -2.78% | -30.4% | -26.63% | 30.83% | 38.42% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -274.19% | 245.71% | -87.1% | -80.88% | -51.9% | 33.2% | -54.15% | 801.32% | 631.92% | -99.26% | 96.81% | -27.23% | 38.72% | 24.83% | -25.07% | 35.15% | -2.66% | -39.65% | 71.99% | 19.27% | 46.96% | 0.13% | 936.51% | -64.18% | 287.73% | -201.68% | 80.79% | -127.3% | -250.84% | 13.88% | - |
| Net Income | 187.64M | 68.82M | 55.22M | 142.99M | 1.23B | 1.22B | 1.14B | 941.58M | 467.37M | 103.49M | 841.74M | 812.66M | 786.81M | 674.77M | 585.82M | 637.57M | 591.93M | 643.45M | 803.55M | 645.6M | 526.8M | 339.75M | 282.8M | 136.6M | -28.96M | -91.18M | -13.63M | 11.5M | 200K | 13.8M | 11.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 9.47M | 9.91M | 6.84M | 2.62M | 199.13K | 44.23K | 30.37K | 114.32K | 334.34K | 48.52K | 177.95M | 180.92M | 184.96M | 176.94M | 163.95M | 163.84M | 157.43M | 119.71M | -96.19M | 80.67M | 63.5M | 24.41M | 23.3M | 31.7M | 27.95M | 36.03M | 21.62M | 6.8M | 3.4M | 2.1M | 1.4M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 310.5K | 0 | 0 | 207K | 1.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8M | -22.99M | -26.99M | 10M | 13M | 12.11M | 154.31M | -70.65M | 96.13M | 20.55M | 45.5M | 2.28M | 17.1M | 30.2M | 6.13M | -53.39M | -10.78M | 7.8M | 3.8M | 399.99K | -399.99K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -191.63M | -65.52M | -54.27M | -137.25M | -857.7M | -759.45M | -784.54M | -398.7M | -123.99M | -95.67M | 33.99M | 23.99M | 13M | -49.98M | 31.99M | 31.71M | 20.45M | 39.25M | 64.25M | -49.25M | 923.51M | -5.25M | 127.84M | 1.29B | 63.81M | -1.82B | 7.81M | 2.1M | -5.1M | -147.4M | -55.1M |
| Working Capital Changes | 28.77M | 4.63M | -2.63M | 31.41M | -167.46M | -28.11M | -28.08M | 169M | -264.72M | 2.92M | 421.87M | -248.89M | 66.98M | -72.97M | -202.94M | -55.39M | -339.7M | -131.35M | 127.23M | -119.09M | -1.07B | -31.17M | -121.44M | -1.46B | 19.85M | 1.88B | -20.7M | -109.8M | -38.2M | 154.9M | 63.8M |
| Change in Receivables | 6.55M | -100K | -4.11M | 10.67M | -227.8M | -9.17M | 251.93M | -184.92M | -67.82M | -291.02K | 828.74M | -1.13B | -2.65B | -336.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.71M | 0 | 48.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 1.6M | -2.73M | 1.6M | 0 | 60.11M | 14.32M | -241.76M | 259.32M | 0 | 1M | -57.98M | 38.98M | -20M | -28.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -33.82M | 0 | 3.24M | 6.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -312.3M | -174.97M | -45.34M | -266.97M | -576.43M | -358.7M | -3.58B | -2.97B | -14.19K | -17.75K | -862.73M | -59.97M | -116.97M | 95.97M | -376.88M | -154.69M | -41.45M | 241.76M | 452.01M | -61.07M | 743.5M | -219.22M | -84.5M | 9.7M | -1.18M | -2.78M | -48.45M | -55.5M | -4M | -3.7M | -4.7M |
| Capital Expenditures | -80K | -746K | -8K | -72K | -15.61K | 0 | -110.73K | -13.76K | -14.19K | -17.75K | -104.97M | -70.97M | -143.97M | -143.95M | -185.94M | -152.84M | -91.16M | -86.66M | -98.79M | -59.93M | -21.7M | -7.98M | -9.8M | -9M | -1.87M | -23.93M | -41.51M | -55.5M | -20.4M | -6.7M | -1.8M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.04% | 1.3% | 0.01% | 0.04% | 0% | 0% | 0.01% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 3.21% | 2.21% | 4.63% | 5.15% | 7.12% | 5.6% | 3.62% | 3.66% | 4.02% | 2.9% | 1.01% | 0.8% | 1.06% | 1.23% | 0.44% | 5.28% | 7.35% | 20.68% | 15.13% | 8.68% | 3.31% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 164.62M | 358.39M | 164.62M | 95.43M | 2.8B | 3.55B | 2.4B | 1.17B | 1.95B | 12.68M | 7.68B | 26.31M | 0 | 16.99M | 153.95M | 0 | 3.59M | 52.05M | 0 | 0 | 1.64B | 0 | 7.88B | 7.97B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -306.8M | -23.3M | -41.42M | -265.38M | -498.91M | -348.7M | -3.58B | -2.97B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3M | 2M | 2M | 2M | 549.84K | -1.99K | -145.94K | 349.22M | -15.99K | 765.4M | 10.01K | -74.66M | 18.7M | 4 | 4 | 0 | 55.5M | 0 | 6.7M | 1.8M |
| Cash from Financing | 192.01M | 145.47M | -17.34M | 209.35M | 916.97M | -6.66M | 1.35B | 2.9B | -38.6M | -8.61M | -727.78M | -1.43B | -816.8M | -981.66M | -336.9M | -468.77M | -1.85B | -573.67M | -23.95M | -219.57M | -1.04B | -282.54M | -356.3M | 8.5M | -22.5M | -127.4M | -85M | -105M | -11.5M | -4.8M | -2.2M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 93.6M | 0 | 0 | 93.6M | 195.39M | -49.29M | 0 | 2.78B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -2.8M | 0 | -4.3M | -2.8M | -123.57M | -124.29M | -62.76M | -721.9B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -49.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -351.89M | -386.84M | -206.95M | -5M | -207.94M | -348.43M | -265.48M | -465.96M | 0 | 0 | -20.8M | 0 | -309.9M | -36.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 60.36M | 145.64M | -29.28M | 93.94M | 1.08B | 10.98M | 1.18B | 721.91B | -9.06M | 30.01M | -727.78M | -1.43B | -816.8M | -981.66M | -336.9M | -468.77M | -1.85B | -573.67M | -23.95M | -219.57M | -1.04B | -282.54M | -356.3M | 8.5M | -22.5M | -127.4M | -85M | -105M | -11.5M | -4.8M | -2.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | -38.25M | -11.8M | -57.36M | -18.06M | 551.39M | 69.66M | -308.55M | 642.45M | 40.19M | 2.16M | -122.96M | 517.78M | 397.9M | 146.95M | -116.96M | 290.39M | -49.7M | 117.03M | 260.23M | 50.11M | 192.6M | 33.67M | -111.2M | 50.2M | 174.26M | -98.22M | 5.41M | 52.4M | -29M | 15.3M | 14M |
| Free Cash Flow | 45.06M | 17.09M | 5.15M | 39.91M | 209.13M | 434.8M | 1.99B | 711.99M | 78.98M | 10.78M | 1.36B | 674.71M | 880.79M | 594.79M | 405.88M | 636.99M | 493.26M | 513.75M | 896.17M | 518.56M | 463.3M | 322.04M | 319.8M | 22.8M | 86.89M | -71.21M | -57.18M | -137.1M | -56.3M | 17.1M | 19.1M |
| FCF Margin % | 24.08% | 29.87% | 9.53% | 23.23% | 15.38% | 31.39% | 181.75% | 60.31% | 11.08% | 1.07% | 41.63% | 21.02% | 28.35% | 21.28% | 15.54% | 23.33% | 19.61% | 21.72% | 36.45% | 25.13% | 21.66% | 32.1% | 34.69% | 3.12% | 20.41% | -15.71% | -10.13% | -51.08% | -41.77% | 22.15% | 35.11% |
| FCF Growth % | -100% | 231.76% | -87.09% | -80.92% | -51.9% | -78.19% | 180.06% | 801.46% | 632.99% | -99.21% | 101.95% | -23.4% | 48.08% | 46.55% | -36.28% | 29.14% | -3.99% | -42.67% | 72.82% | 11.93% | 43.86% | 0.7% | 1302.68% | -73.76% | 222.02% | -24.53% | 58.29% | -143.52% | -429.24% | -10.47% | - |
| FCF per Share | 4.03 | 1.14 | 0.46 | 3.96 | 25.14 | 68.65 | 291.86 | 118.49 | 14.22 | 1.94 | 255.16 | 123.35 | 158.99 | 107.36 | 73.26 | 110.50 | 83.33 | 87.48 | 148.59 | 85.25 | 76.94 | 77.94 | 76.58 | 5.33 | 38.22 | -38.32 | -32.67 | -83.45 | -32.29 | 9.81 | 10.95 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.24x | 0.41x | 0.10x | 0.28x | 0.17x | 0.35x | 0.29x | 5.91x | 0.17x | 0.02x | 1.74x | 0.92x | 1.30x | 1.09x | 1.01x | 1.24x | 0.99x | 0.93x | 1.24x | 0.90x | 0.56x | 0.97x | 1.14x | 0.23x | -3.06x | 0.52x | 1.15x | -7.10x | -179.50x | 1.72x | 1.87x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Unpredictable Investment-Led Earnings
Based on reported financial statements, AMTD's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated significantly, reaching a low of 0.21 in 2023Q2, which suggests that reported profits are frequently decoupled from actual cash generation and may rely heavily on non-cash fair value adjustments.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that the company's earnings are not primarily driven by recurring operational activities. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it implies that the firm's reported profitability may be highly sensitive to accounting valuations rather than sustainable cash-generative business operations.
As reported in recent filings, AMTD's free cash flow trajectory has been extremely erratic, with margins swinging from over 10,000% in historical periods to 21.1% in 2024Q4, highlighting the firm's extreme sensitivity to capital market liquidity and the inherent instability of its transactional business model.
The lack of a stable free cash flow trend suggests that the company's ability to generate excess cash is tied to the timing of investment exits rather than consistent operational performance. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the firm can maintain positive cash flow during periods of market contraction.
According to historical data, AMTD has experienced massive working capital fluctuations, including multi-billion dollar swings in specific periods, which suggests that the company's cash position is heavily influenced by non-operational balance sheet movements rather than standard trade-related cycles typical of financial services firms.
These extreme working capital shifts appear to distort the underlying cash flow reality, making it difficult to assess the efficiency of the firm's core operations. Analysts should be cautious, as these movements may indicate significant related-party transactions or complex inter-company funding arrangements that obscure true liquidity.
Based on the provided data, the cumulative gap between net income and operating cash flow over the last ten quarters appears substantial, suggesting that a significant portion of reported earnings has not been converted into realized cash inflows for the company's treasury.
This persistent divergence implies that the company's reported net income may overstate its economic value creation. Investors should consider that the reliance on non-cash gains to bolster the bottom line may leave the firm vulnerable if market valuations for its strategic investments face a sustained downturn.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AMTD stock.
AMTD IDEA Group (AMTD) generated $17.8M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
AMTD IDEA Group (AMTD) generated $17.1M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
AMTD IDEA Group (AMTD) spent $0.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.